Climate science in legal contexts - a glossary of key terms for lawyers
Scientific and legal communities often use similar words differently. This resource is designed to help lawyers navigate scientific concepts that frequently arise in climate litigation. The glossary clarifies these concepts by providing clear definitions, outlining their scientific basis, and highlighting how they may be understood or applied in legal contexts. It is intended as a practical reference to build familiarity with scientific terms, better assess expert evidence, and avoid misinterpretations of science in the courtroom.
Delta Merner, PhD; Carly A. Phillips, PhD; William S. Beckett, MD, MPH; Charles A. Brown, PE; Robert Byron, MD; Johnnie Chamberlin, PhD; Allan Frei, PhD; Dargan M. W. Frierson, PhD; Warren G. Lavey, JD; Grace Lindsay, PhD; Murray H. Loew; Paasha Mahdavi, PhD; Carlos Martinez, PhD; Adele Simmons; Christina Tonitto, PhD; Emily L. Williams, PhD; and Gary W. Yohe, PhD. 2026. Climate Science in Legal Contexts. https://doi.org/10.47923/2026.16135