Roads as Tools for (Dis)connecting Cities and Neighbourhoods: A Socio-spatial Study of Abu Dhabi
In collaboration with Abu Dhabi University
LSE PI: Alexandra Gomes
Co-PI: Dr Apostolos Kyriazis
Duration: September 2020 – January 2023

Road infrastructure has been essential to the rapid urban development of GCC cities. While it can be used to create opportunities for more sustainable urban lifestyles, it has often taken priority over urban planning, creating barriers to connectivity within cities, and promoting car dependency.
While literature on the topic exists, the different factors that have led to this trajectory of urban development across GCC cities is under-researched. With Abu Dhabi as example, this project contextualises the city's urban development and investigates the impact of road infrastructure on urban life. It analyses the integration of roads in urban planning processes, as well as the effect of existing road infrastructure on mobility and the environment.
This project looks at existing and alternative design approaches that could help with the possible integration of new mobility services in the city, and aims to engage with international and local initiatives to understand local perspectives and draft recommendations for policymakers and relevant institutions.
This project forms part of the Academic Collaboration with Arab Universities Programme, funded by the Emirates Foundation.
Project Outputs:
- A. Gomes, A. Kyriazis, K. Livingston, J. Koka, R. Kadiu and A. Serdani. Abu Dhabi (Dis)connected Exhibition, Forum for Active Built Environment Research, 31 October (Tiranë, Albania).
- A. Gomes, A. Kyriazis, K. Livingston, S. Alsuwaidi and R. Almulla. Abu Dhabi (Dis)connected Exhibition, MamarLab, 8 February – 6 April 2025 (Abu Dhabi, UAE).
- A. Gomes and A. Kyriazis, MENA Hope Symposium 2024, German University of Technology in Oman, March 2024.
- The Future of Food (from minute 21), The Agenda, 21 February 2024.
- Abu Dhabi's connectivity is a double-edged sword, according to new report, The National News UAE, 17 February 2024.
- A. Gomes, A. Kyriazis, P. Schwinger, C. Montagne and S. Zhand. Roads (dis)connecting cities and neighbourhoods: a socio-spatial study of Abu Dhabi, LSE Middle East Center Paper Series 80, January 2024.
- E. Shahin. Visualising (Dis)connectivity in Abu Dhabi, LSE Middle East Centre Blog, June 2023.
- Abu Dhabi (Dis)connected Website, May 2023. Also available in part as a PDF.
- Why Dubai Metro may signal way forward for Gulf urban rail growth, The National, 20 March 2023.
- Abu Dhabi (Dis)connected: An Evening of Art and Research, LSE Middle East Centre Seminar, 10 March 2023. Recording available here.
- A. Gomes, A. Kyriazis, C. Montagne, K. Blackmore, K. Livingston, E. Shahin, P. Schwinger, Abu Dhabi (Dis)connected Exhibition, LSE Arts, 27 February - 24 March 2023 (London, UK).
- A. Kyriazis, A. Gomes, C. Montagne and P. Schwinger (org.), Special Session on The street as a barrier to better health on Middle Eastern cities, at the 58th ISOCARP Brussels, October 2022.
- A. Gomes, A. Kyriazis, C. Montagne, P. Schwinger, Rethinking Streetscapes for Abu Dhabi: A Roundtable on the City’s Past, Present and Future, LSE Middle East Centre Blog, July 2022.
- (Re)thinking Streets in Low Urban Densities (series), LSE Middle East Centre Blog, January 2022.
- A. Gomes, A. Kyriazis, C. Montagne, P. Schwinger, Roads as Tools for (Dis)connecting Cities and Neighbourhoods: An Opening, LSE Middle East Centre Blog, November 2020.
Principal Investigators:

Alexandra Gomes | Research Fellow
Alexandra Gomes is a Research Fellow at LSE Cities, focusing on social-spatial inequalities. Co-Led the Public Space in Kuwait and the Roads as Tools for (Dis)connecting Cities and Neighbourhoods project. Co-author of the Kuwaitscapes card game.

Apostolos Kyriazis | Associate Professor
Apostolos is Associate Professor of Architecture and Urbanism, Department of Architecture and Design, Abu Dhabi University.
Research Team:

Clémence Montagne | Consultant
Clémence is an urban and transport researcher.

Peter Schwinger | Consultant
Peter is a transport economist and planning consultant.

Nour Al Ali | Research Assistant
Nour is an architecture student at Abu Dhabi University.

Haya Omar Al-Baiti | Research Assistant
Haya is an architecture student at Abu Dhabi University.

Juman Sebai | Research Assistant
Juman is a third-year architecture student at Abu Dhabi University, with an interest in urban planning.

Eiman Shahin | Research Assistant
Eiman is completing a BA in Social Anthropology at the LSE. She plans to continue onto an MSc in Urban Planning, focussing on post-conflict planning in the Middle East and spatial inequalities in Gulf cities.

Branwen Spector | Research Assistant
Branwen is a lecturer in Research Methods at Brunel University and teaches in Anthropology and Political Geography at University College London. Her research focus is refugee mobility and infrastructure.

Hiba Syed | Research Assistant
Hiba is a student at Abu Dhabi University, with a focus in architecture and urbanism.

Sepehr Zhand | Research Assistant
Sepehr is a PhD candidate at the Space Syntax Laboratory, UCL, where he investigates how development policies intensify informal growth through applying machine learning.