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China and the Arctic: Critical Minerals, Environmental Politics and Climate Change

China’s rise and its geopolitical, economic and normative implications have increasingly been felt in the Arctic. Describing China as a "near-Arctic state", Beijing has gradually levelled up the importance of the Arctic in its overall grand strategy. The event focuses on how Chinese investment practices and other economic activities impact on regional biodiversity and environmental politics. In the context of Xi Jinping’s ambitious pledge for China to reach carbon neutrality by 2060, the experts analyse the Arctic dimensions of China’s climate policies against the backdrop of Beijing’s ambition to frame China as a responsible great power. This includes the strategic importance of the Arctic’s critical mineral deposits in the context of accelerating technological competition between the US and China, and resulting negative environmental externalities.

The panel is part of the events series, China and the Arctic: Climate Change, Security and Governance, which assesses China’s environmental, geopolitical, and economic and normative influence in the Arctic to provide actionable advice for considered and holistic policy responses for regional stakeholders, the UK and their partners. The events series is a joint initiative of LSE IDEAS China Foresight and the Arctic University of Norway (UiT). The recording of the second panel "China and the Arctic: Great Power Competition, Security and Regional Responses" is available here. Access the recording of the third panel "China and the Arctic: energy finance, history and regional governance" by .

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This event was held on Thursday 13 May 2021.