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The Women's Library

‘… the Library is probably dearest to my heart, for it keeps alive the history of "the long march to equality".’ - Mary Stott, 1987

Introduction

The Women’s Library is the oldest and largest library in Britain devoted to the history of women’s campaigning and activism. It was officially inaugurated as the Library of the London Society for Women’s Service in 1926 and it had two aims: to preserve the history of the women’s suffrage movement, and to provide a resource for newly-enfranchised women to take their place in public life.

The books and archives deposited in the early decades bear witness to the activities of the London Society and to the interests of its members, both as participants in the campaigns of the women’s movement of their day, and as individuals following their own professional pursuits.

The Library was renamed the Fawcett Library in 1957 in memory of Millicent Garrett Fawcett, and The Women’s Library in 2002. It moved to LSE in 2013.

Learn about The Women's Library resources

The Women’s Library contains personal and organisational archives, books, journals, pamphlets, zines, audio-visual, objects, textiles and visual materials relating to campaigning and activism from the late 19th century onwards. There are many themes to be found. Some of them are listed below.

Themes in The Women’s Library

Introduction

Historically, archives of The Women’s Library were divided up into the following groups:

  1. Emmigration Societies
  2. Suffrage Societies
  3. Josephine Butler, the Contagious Diseases Acts; Assoc. for Moral & Social Hygiene
  4. Anti-trafficking organisations
  5. Women’s organisations
  6. Campaigning organisations
  7. Personal papers
  8. Oral histories
  9. Autograph Letter Collection
  10. Scrapbooks

New archives are no longer fitted into this structure, but standalone eg, COCKBURN Papers of Cynthnia Cockburn, AWS Association of Women Solicitors.

Print collection

The Women’s Library has a rich print collection of books, pamphlets, journals and zines. They are either stored in the vault or in the reference collection on the 3rd floor of the Library. To locate these:

Go to Library Search and type keywords eg, Women in China, and then click Search. You will see a list of filters on the right-hand side. Under "Location", tick the boxes that contain TWL@LSE, and then Search again. This will find material containing the words women in China in the description.

If you are interested in magazines / periodicals, download this spreadsheet listing the titles of magazines and journals from The Women's Library.

The Sadd Brown Library was set up in 1938 in memory of suffragette and internationalist Myra Sadd Brown. It contains many books, pamphlets and journals relating to campaigns for and by women in the commonwealth countries.

More about the Sadd Brown Library

Rare books

The Women’s Library has a rare book collection made up of the libraries of various individuals. These include a book collection from the MP Nancy Astor originally bought for Crosby Hall, the headquarters of the British Federation of University Women, who could no longer accommodate them.

Ruth Cavendish Bentinck, a socialist campaigner for women’s rights and member of the London Society, donated about 1000 books and pamphlets in 1931. Ruth continued to donate books to the Library until her death in 1954.

Other collections come from Edward Wright, Ada Wallas and Lina Eckenstein.

Go to Library Search and type keywords eg, Women's household and then click Search. You will see a list of Filters on the right-hand side. Under "Location", tick the Store TWL@LSE Cavendish Bentinck books box and then click ‘apply filers’ to find them.

Museum collection

The Women’s Library contains lots of postcards, posters, banners, badges, textiles and other 3D items. You can find these by search the archives catalogue.

View suffrage textiles

A painting showing delivery of the 1866 suffrage petition.
Painting by Bertha Newcombe of Emily Davis and Elizabeth Garrett presenting the suffrage petition to John Stuart Mill in Westminster Hall on 7 June 1866. TWL.1998.60

The collection covers the constitutional, the militant and the anti-suffrage campaigns around the enfranchisement of women from 1866 until the passing of the Equal Franchise Act 1928 when women could vote on equal terms with men.

Many women who were involved in the suffrage movement continued campaigning for women’s rights and children’s rights beyond 1918. Some examples include:

A yellow poster with WE ARE HERE! on it.
Black Feminist Newsletter, PC/11/B

Includes papers on Black women in the arts, material relating to Olive Morris and Brixton Black Women’s Group, Claudia Jones and West Indian Gazette, and Asian Women’s Refuge.

Collections cover equal opportunities in the workplace, careers, professional life, economic equality, and more recent attempts to change working patterns.

Collections include campaigns to increase women’s representation in local and national government and other public bodies. Some examples include:

The 300 Group

View our exhibit 'Women of Westminster'

Single parents' marching along a street
Single parents' march, 5OPF/11/5/3

Campaigns for maternity rights, abortion, childcare, the rights of married women, the rights of single mothers and the rights of lesbian mothers. Some collections include:

Includes the records of Greenham Common Women’s Peace Camp and peace activists such as Cynthia Cockburn.

Listen to 'These Dangerous Women', oral histories to mark the centenary of the formation of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) in 1915.

We hold the papers of activists, of campaigning groups, magazines and newsletters which chart the campaigns of the 1970s and 1980s.

A Keep Britain Tidy leaflet featuring a lion
Keep Britain Tidy poster, 5FWI/D/1/2/21

Some examples include:

Some campaigning groups have an international remit such as the International Alliance of Women, International Abolitionist Federation or the Commonwealth Countries League. Campaigning groups can also have branches in other countries such as the Girls’ Friendly Society. There are also journal titles such as ‘Women in China’ and ‘Soviet Women’.

How to search and browse The Women's Library

Simply enter keywords into the ‘anytext’ field of the archives catalogue to search.

You can also browse The Women's Library collection.

How to access The Women's Library

Much of the material highlighted here is stored in closed access and must be consulted in The Women’s Library Reading Room.

Digital material

We have a growing collection of digitised and born-digital collections from The Women’s Library. These include:

Stories from The Women's Library

A wide range of people use The Women’s Library for their research, including students, artists, journalists, screen writers, playwrights, novelists and family historians. Are you working with The Women’s Library and would like to share your research? If so, we want to hear from you. Contact us.

These are some stories that researchers have found:

Online exhibitions

Video talks

This lecture is based on Dr. Paula Bartley's latest book Women’s Activism in 20th century Britain.
A panel discussion about ‘The Awakening of Indian Women’ by Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay.

UNESCO-recognised collection

The collection includes UNESCO-recognised women’s suffrage archive documents. In 2011, eight documents from the Women’s Library and the Parliamentary Archives were recognised by UNESCO on their UK Memory of the World Register. These include:

Emily Wilding Davison portrait
Emily Wilding Davison, c.1905. 7EWD/J/60

Get involved?

We are interested in all types of research with the collection, finding hidden voices and innovative ways of engagement. We are interested in what you find in the collection. If you’d like to find out more, or if you have found something that you feel should be shared, do get in touch.

The Friends of The Women's Library

The Friends of the Women's Library support The Women's Library through funding acquisitions, digitisation and conservation projects, as did the Friends of the Fawcett Library, and their predecessors who founded and preserved the library of the post-suffrage National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship.

The Friends of the Women's Library offer essay prizes for LSE 3rd year dissertations and for LSE MSc dissertations. If interested, please contact g.e.murphy@lse.ac.uk or friendsofthewomenslibrary@gmail.com for more information.