Judging under constraint
International courts are regularly called upon to address some of the most pressing issues of international and regional affairs. Policymakers, practitioners, and scholars observe variation in how international courts respond to the cases brought before them. At times, international courts defer to states, whereby they accept a state’s exercise of authority. Other times, they reject states’ exercise of authority. How can we explain this variation in judicial deference?
During this event, Theresa Squatrito will present her new book, which examines deference by international courts. She will explain how a judicial deference is shaped by judicial independence and the political preferences of states. She will demonstrate this argument based on evidence on the East African Court of Justice, Caribbean Court of Justice, and African Court of Human and Peoples’ Rights.
Discussants will discuss the findings of the book and consider how the book sheds light on the judicialization of world politics.
Meet our speaker
Theresa Squatrito is Associate Professor in International Organisations in the Department of International Relations at LSE. She teaches international organisations and international institutions at LSE. Her research focuses on international organisations (IOs) and international law. Through the comparative study of international institutions, she contributes to debates on the institutional design, performance, and legitimacy of IOs and international courts (ICs). Currently, her research examines how the institutional design of ICs shapes judicial decision-making as well as the legitimacy of international courts.
Discussants
Kofi Oteng Kufuor is Professor of Law in the University of East London. He is the author of The Institutional Transformation of the Economic Community of West African States, (2006) Ashgate; The African Human Rights System: Origin and Evolution, (2010) Palgrave Macmillan; African Unification: Law, Problems and Prospects (2016) Carolina Academic Press; The African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement: The Development of a Regional Rules-Based Trading Order (2024) Routledge; and World Trade Governance and Developing Countries: the GATT/WTO Code Committee System, (2004) Blackwell.
Mark A Pollack is Thomas J. Freaney Professor of Political Science and Law and Jean Monnet Chair at Temple University. His research focuses on international law, international organizations, and EU law and politics. He is the co-host, with Katerina Linos, of the Borderlines CJEU Profiles series of interviews with judges and advocates general of the European Court of Justice.
Chair
Jens Meierhenrich is Professor of International Relations in the Department of International Relations at LSE.
More about this event
The Department of International Relations (@LSEIRDept) at LSE is now in it's 98th year - one of the oldest as well as largest IR departments in the world, with a truly international reputation. We are ranked 2nd in the UK and 5th in the world in the QS World University Ranking by Subject 2025 tables for Politics and International Studies.
If you are planning to attend this event and would like details on how to get here and what time to arrive, as well as on accessibility and special requirements, please refer to
LSE aims to ensure that people have equal access to these public events, but please contact the events organiser as far as possible in advance if you have any access requirements so that arrangements, where possible, can be made. If the event is ticketed, please ensure you get in touch in advance of the ticket release date.
Photographs taken on behalf of LSE are often used on our social media accounts, website and publications. At events, photographs could include broad shots of the audience and lecture theatre, of speakers during the talk, and of audience members as they participate in the Q&A.
If you are photographed participating in an event Q&A but would not like your photograph to be stored for future use, please contact ir.events@lse.ac.uk
We aim to make all LSE events available as a podcast subject to receiving permission from the speaker/s to do this, and subject to no technical problems with the recording of the event. Podcasts are normally available 3-5 working days after the event. Podcasts and videos of past events from the Department of International Relations can be found at Events.
Follow us on Bluesky @lseir
Follow us on X/Twitter: @LSEIRDept
Follow us on Facebook: LSEIR
Follow us on Instagram: lseir
Follow us on LinkedIn: LSE Department of International Relations
Check out our website for more information about our events and event podcasts: www.lse.ac.uk/international-relations
Many speakers at LSE events also write for LSE Blogs, which present research and critical commentary accessibly for a public audience.
LSE has now introduced wireless for guests and visitors in association with 'The Cloud', also in use at many other locations across the UK. If you are on campus visiting for the day or attending a conference or event, you can connect your device to wireless. See more information and create an account at Join the Cloud.
Visitors from other participating institutions are encouraged to use eduroam. If you are having trouble connecting to eduroam, please contact your home institution for assistance.
The Cloud is only intended for guest and visitor access to wifi. Existing LSE staff and students are encouraged to use eduroam instead.
From time to time there are changes to event details so we strongly recommend that if you plan to attend this event you check back on this listing on the day of the event.
Whilst we are hosting this listing, LSE Events does not take responsibility for the running and administration of this event. While we take responsible measures to ensure that accurate information is given here this event is ultimately the responsibility of the organisation presenting the event.
LSE holds a wide range of events, covering many of the most controversial issues of the day, and speakers at our events may express views that cause offence. The views expressed by speakers at LSE events do not reflect the position or views of the London School of Economics and Political Science.
