Rubbish, Resources and Residues
A project investigating the need for integrated approaches to solid waste management.
Rubbish, Resources and Residues: waste and well-being in Ethiopia and Pakistanis a research project funded by the British Academy's Urban Infrastructures of Well-Being programme.
Unsustainable waste generation due to rapid urban population growth in Pakistan and Ethiopia is rendering municipal solid waste management (SWM) urgent. Uncollected waste spreads disease, threatening the health and well-being of residents, especially the poorest. Alongside technical issues in the handling of waste quantities, types and sources, this project examined institutional dynamics and the role played by households and communities in integrated approaches to SWM. It explored the intersection of official systems with informal waste and recycling economies. A key focus was on policies such as decentralisation, the rise of private utilities, as well as the influx of migrants and refugees into the cities (who compete for access to waste sources and jobs) and their impact on the relatively stable but gendered and hierarchical control of waste work by micro-mafias and hereditary occupational status groups associated with dirty work.
Principal Investigator
Jo Beall, LSE Cities
Researchers
Jo Beall, LSE Cities
Saeed Ahmed
Suneela Ahmed
Syed Mansoor Ali
Hayal Desta
Eyob Gebremariam
Julia King, LSE Cities
Nuno F. da Cruz, LSE Cities
Project funder
British Academy
Working papers
Beall, J., Ali, M., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S., Desta, H., Gebremariam, E. , da Cruz, N.F. (2022). Why Integrated Solid Waste Management is so elusive – learning from Africa and Asia. Research Strand 03 (May 2022). LSE Cities Working Papers.
Beall, J. (2022). Unruly order: the role of sweepers in municipal solid waste management in 1990s Faisalabad, Pakistan. Research Strand 03 (September 2022). LSE Cities Working Papers.
Gazdar, H., Bux Mallah, H. (2022). Traditional municipal sweepers in Faisalabad and Karachi. Research Strand 03 (September 2022). LSE Cities Working Papers.
King, J., Sajjad, F., Ahmed, S. (2022). Ethnographic mapping as a critical pedagogical tool in planning and architecture. Research Strand 03 (September 2022). LSE Cities Working Papers.
Field reports
Ahmed, S., Ali, M., Ahmed, S. (2022). Social research and the uncertainties of a pandemic: report from the field in Karachi and Faisalabad. Field Report 02 (September 2022), Rubbish, Resources and Residues. LSE Cities.
Ahmed, S., Ali, M. (2022). An overview of solid waste management systems in the city of Karachi: past and present. Field Report 03 (September 2022), Rubbish, Resources and Residues. LSE Cities.
Desta, H. (2022).An overview of solid waste management systems in the city administration of Addis Ababa: past to present. Field Report 01 (May 2022), Rubbish, Resources and Residues. LSE Cities.
Blogs
Knowles, C. (2022). "Garbage, evictions and real estate in Karachi." Medium, 5 May 2022.
Journal articles
da Cruz, N.F., Ahmed, S., Gebremariam, E. (2026). Political (in)visibility and governance disconnects: dealing with waste in Addis Ababa and Faisalabad. Oxford Development Studies, in press. DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2026.2613972
Research strand
Urban Democracy, Governance and Leadership
Duration
2019–2022