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The Economics of Environmental Inequality

This III research programme examines the interconnections between environmental change, inequality, and environmental policy. It examines how climate impacts and policy responses are distributed across countries, regions, and social groups, and how these inequalities shape both vulnerability to climate risks and the political feasibility of climate action.

The programme is led by Dr Clare Balboni and Dr Martina Pardy.

This programme focuses on how climate impacts and policy responses are distributed across countries, regions, and social groups, and how these inequalities shape both vulnerability to climate risks and the political feasibility of climate action. It responds to growing evidence that climate change disproportionately harms vulnerable populations, and that poorly designed climate policies—especially those that ignore who bears the costs—can trigger ‘green’ discontent and fuel environmental populism, weakening support for climate action.

The research programme will bring together leading experts at the LSE, in collaboration with external researchers, to build a cross-disciplinary intellectual community in this field.