Sigma Club Seminar by Professor Kasia Rejzner (University of York)
Title: Quantum reference frames and semi-local observables in quantum field theory
Abstract: I will start with discussing various notions of locality in quantum field theory and how they are broken. In the Haag-Kastler approach to axiomatic QFT, the theory is specified by a net of local algebras of observables. In the recent paper by Fewster, Janssen, Loveridge, Waldron and myself we have argued that in the presence of symmetries, in order to operationally introduce measurement into this framework, one naturally arrives at the notion of quantum reference frames (QRF). Concretely, one constructs relational/relativised observables by taking the symmetry invariant observables of the joint algebra of the system and the QRF. Such observables can by seen as semi-local.
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