This report presents findings from a comprehensive mixed-methods study examining the experiences, perceptions and attitudes of young citizens of Kazakhstan, aged 18-35, as part of the British Council’s global Next Generation research programme.
The research, led by LSE Consulting's Education, Youth and Civil Engagement (EYCE) Hub in partnership with Central Asia Barometer, engaged 1,270 young Kazakhstanis (1,202 through a representative survey and 68 through interviews and focus groups) to provide a holistic and rich picture of their experiences and hopes for the future. The research comprised five complementary tools: a literature review; a representative survey exploring outlooks, priorities, aspirations for education, employment, political participation (among others) and global perspectives; qualitative interviews with 20 young leaders; focus groups with young Kazakhstanis; and a series of Stop and Think workshops with 10 youth experts, activists and practitioners from Kazakhstan (the Project Advisory Board).
The research comes at a significant moment, as Kazakhstan moves beyond its first generation of independence. This timing provides a unique opportunity to hear from young people who have grown up entirely in an independent Kazakhstan and gain insights into their views and vision for the future.
Following is a summary of key points presented in the report:
- Young Kazakhstanis are highly aware of the challenges that their society faces and yet are strongly optimistic about their future.
- Kazakhstan’s education sector is undergoing significant transformation, with young people’s experiences reflecting both progress and persistent challenges.
- The employment landscape for young Kazakhstanis contains promising developments as well as pre-existing market hurdles.
- Political and civic engagement among young Kazakhstanis shows notable variations between demographic groups.
- Young Kazakhstanis have a sophisticated understanding of their country’s international position and a genuine interest in the wider world.
- Young Kazakhstanis have clear aspirations for their country’s future development, balancing optimism with practical concerns.
The report is available in three languages: English, Kazakh and Russian.