LL102: Introduction to International Human Rights: Theory, Law and Practice

What does it mean to have “human rights” in a globalised world? The course invites students to critically explore the idea of human rights, and in particular the claim that international human rights can provide the basis for a universal ethical and legal order.

You’ll begin with an introductory account of the general concept of human rights and of the historical development of the idea, from ancient Greek thought and the Enlightenment to its contemporary formulations. Early on, students will encounter several enduring critiques of human rights and, through a series of case studies, examine the tensions exposed by human rights practice today, including in the areas of free speech, the prohibition of torture, and counter-terrorism.

The course then turns to the structure and standards of international human rights law, with particular emphasis on what is often regarded as the most effective international system of rights protection: the European Convention on Human Rights. We will analyse a number of key rights, including freedom of expression, the right to respect for private and family life, and freedom of religion. Special attention will be paid to how these rights have been interpreted in complex and controversial cases, for example those involving hate speech, non-mainstream sexual practices, and potentially divisive religious symbols.

Finally, the course subsequently broadens to examine other international and regional human rights systems, and to consider the relationship between human rights and pressing global challenges such as poverty, migration, and climate change.

By the end of the course, students will have developed an informed and critical understanding of contemporary international human rights theory, law, and practice, and will be able to evaluate both the promises and the limitations of the international human rights project.

Prerequisites: There are no prerequisites for this course.

Level: 100 level. Read more information on levels in our FAQs

Fees: Please see Fees and payments

Lectures: 36 hours

Classes: 18 hours

Assessment: One examination and one essay

Typical credit: 3-4 credits (US) 7.5 ECTS points (EU)

Please note: Assessment is optional but may be required for credit by your home institution. Your home institution will be able to advise how you can meet their credit requirements. For more information on exams and credit, read Teaching and assessment

The course is suited to those who wish to gain an informed and critical understanding of contemporary international human rights theory, law and practice. It is also ideal for students wishing to pursue a career in government, international law or human rights work.

The intended learning outcome is an informed and critical understanding of contemporary international human rights theory, law and practice.

The design of this course is guided by LSE faculty, as well as industry experts, who will share their experience and in-depth knowledge with you throughout the course.