PH440 Half Unit
The Ethics of Data and AI
This information is for the 2026/27 session.
Course convenor
Dr Alessandra Basso
Availability
This course is available on the MSc in Philosophy and Public Policy, MSc in Philosophy of Economics and the Social Sciences and MSc in Philosophy of Science. This course is freely available as an outside option to students on other programmes where regulations permit. It does not require permission.
Requisites
Students who have completed a BSc at LSE are not permitted to take this course if they have taken the equivalent course as part of their BSc. If this course is a core course for their chosen MSc programme, they can receive an exception for prior learning, which would allow them to take an alternative course approved by the programme director.
Course content
This course introduces you to the core philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, and ethics concepts needed to build better technology and reason about its impact on the economy, civil society, and government.
Some questions that the course might consider include:
- What is intelligence, and how does it vary between types of agents (human, animal, artificial)? What are the normative assumptions behind research in intelligence?
- What is data, and how can we design more ethical data governance regimes?
- Can technology be racist? If so, what are promising strategies for promoting fairness mitigating algorithmic bias?
- Can we understand black box AI and explain its outputs? Why is it morally important that we do so?
- How can we embed human values into AI systems?
Teaching
15 hours of seminars and 10 hours of lectures in the Winter Term.
This course has a reading week in Week 6 of Winter Term.
Formative assessment
Indicative reading
- Gabriel, “Towards a Theory of Justice for Artificial Intelligence”, Daedalus
- Friedman, Kahn, and Borning, “Value Sensitive Design and Information Systems”
- Serpico “What kind of kind is intelligence?”
- Henry Shevlin, Karina Vold, Matthew Crosby & Marta Halina, “The limits of machine intelligence”
- Halina, “Insightful artificial intelligence”
- Alexandrova and Fabian, “Democratizing Measurement: Or Why Thick Concepts Call for Coproduction”
- Northcott, “Big Data and Prediction: Four Case Studies”
- Simons and Alvarado, “Can we trust Big Data? Applying philosophy of science to software”
- Viljoen, “A Relational Theory of Data Governance”
- Johnson, “Are Algorithms Value Free?”
- Munton, “Beyond accuracy: Epistemic flaws with statistical generalizations.”
- Barocas, Hardt, and Narayanan, “Fairness and Machine Learning: Limitations and Opportunities” [selections]
Assessment
Exam (50%), duration: 90 Minutes in the Spring exam period.
Essay (50%).
The course will be assessed through two components, each worth 50% of the final mark. The first is a written essay of 1,500 words; the prompts will draw from the first half of the course material. The second is a 1.5-hour exam taking place during the Spring exam session, in which students will be asked to write one short essay from a list of questions drawing from the other half of the course material.
Key facts
Department: Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method
Course study period: Winter Term
Unit value: Half unit
FHEQ level: Level 7
Total students 2025/26: 39
Average class size 2025/26: 13
Controlled access 2025/26: YesCourse selection videos
Some departments have produced short videos to introduce their courses. Please refer to the course selection videos index page for further information.
Personal development skills
- Self-management
- Team working
- Problem solving
- Application of information skills
- Communication