GV3L6      Half Unit
The Political Economy of Inequality

This information is for the 2026/27 session.

Course convenor

Prof Valentino Larcinese

Availability

This course is available on the BA in Social Anthropology, BSc in History and Politics, BSc in International Social and Public Policy with Politics, BSc in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, BSc in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (with a Year Abroad), BSc in Politics, BSc in Politics and Economics, BSc in Politics and International Relations, BSc in Politics and Philosophy and BSc in Social Anthropology. This course is not available as an outside option to students on other programmes. This course is not available to General Course students.

This course is capped. Places will be assigned on a first come first served basis.

Requisites

No particular prerequisites except familiarity with basic statistical concepts (at the level of ST108 or equivalent) and willingness to engage with quantitative research material.

Course content

The objective of this course is to provide an overview of the main theories, and related empirical evidence, regarding the determinants and consequences of the distribution of income and wealth. We will place a particular emphasis on the role played by political and institutional factors and the way inequality in material wealth shapes political influence, hence steering policy and institutions towards the creation and preservation of inequality. A central theme of the material covered in this course is the connection between economic and political inequality. We will draw on literature from political science, economic history and economics. We will cover the following topics:

- Inequality: key concepts and measurement
- Wealth and income inequality: evolution over time and across countries
- Explanations of economic inequality: XIX and XX century thinkers
- Inequality in the XXI century: globalization and technological change
- The political economy of redistribution
- Taxation, redistribution and the growth of the public sector
- Inequality, democracy and political development 
- Political inequality

Teaching

15 hours of lectures and 13.5 hours of classes in the Autumn Term.

This course has a reading week in Week 6 of Autumn Term.

Formative assessment

Presentation.

Students will be expected to give 2 presentations in the AT.

Indicative reading

Branko Milanovic: Visions of Inequality, Harvard University Press 2023.

Thomas Piketty: Capital in the 21st Century, Harvard University Press 2014.

Roemer, J.E. et al., 2009. The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality. 1st ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Atkinson, Anthony B, and François Bourguignon, 2000. Handbook of Income Distribution. Vol. 1, Oxford: Elsevier Science & Technology.

Angus Deaton: The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality, Princeton University Press 2015.

Carles Boix, Political Order and Inequality, Cambridge University Press 2015.

Assessment

Exam (75%), duration: 120 Minutes in the Spring exam period.

Course participation (25%).


Key facts

Department: Government

Course study period: Autumn Term

Unit value: Half unit

FHEQ level: Level 6

Keywords: Political economy, Inequality, Political science, Economic history, Economics

Total students 2025/26: 33

Average class size 2025/26: 17

Capped 2025/26: Yes(30)
Guidelines for interpreting course guide information

Course selection videos

Some departments have produced short videos to introduce their courses. Please refer to the course selection videos index page for further information.

Personal development skills

  • Self-management
  • Team working
  • Problem solving
  • Communication
  • Application of numeracy skills