SO491      Half Unit
Quantitative Social Research Methods

This information is for the 2023/24 session.

Teacher responsible

Ms Qilyu Hong STC.S114

Availability

This course is available on the MPhil/PhD in Cities Programme, MPhil/PhD in Sociology, MSc in Economy and Society, MSc in Political Sociology and MSc in Sociology. This course is available with permission as an outside option to students on other programmes where regulations permit.

This course has a limited number of places (it is controlled access). Places are allocated based on a written statement, with priority given to students on the MSc in Economy and Society, MSc in Political Sociology, MSc in Sociology, MPhil/PhD in Cities Programme and MPhil/PhD in Sociology. This may mean that not all students who apply will be able to get a place on this course.

Course content

The main aim, and in line with a later part of the outline of this course, is to become comfortable with quantitative research design whilst identifying the main quantitative methods used in sociological research. It is an introductory course to quantitative methods. The course will allow you to acquire skills in quantitative research design, which is a requirement for sociologists and the field's labour market.

The course also explores important debates and approaches in quantitative sociology using a case study approach. For every method we cover, we will read a selection of articles taken from major journals in the discipline. By analysing and criticising the operationalisation of quantitative methods in these articles, we will cover issues of research design and get a sense of what each method does (and does not do), and of the type of research questions to which it can be applied.

Aims of the course include: 

  • Introducing quantitative data collection techniques
  • Expose key conceptualisations in quantitative research and correctly employing statistical concepts.
  • Present the overviews of common quantitative methods and techniques in contemporary sociological research (ranging from quantitative data collection, linear regression, binary logistic regression, ordinal logistic regression,  experimental design, social network analysis and quantitative text analysis).
  • Evaluating challenges and benefits of employing quantitative research methods.
  • Have a basic knowledge of STATA to be able to carry out basic statistical analyses.

By the end of the course, students will be able to:

  • Recognise quantitative sociological data collection techniques and employ quantitative sociological concepts correctly.
  • Critically evaluate quantitative methodologies and differentiate between them whilst considering the ethical implications of quantitative research.
  • Design sociological quantitative research while formulating quantitative research questions, generating quantitative measurable concepts and identifying between a descriptive argument and a casual inference.
  • Develop a degree of familiarisation with the STATA interface.

NOTE: Detailed quantitative methods are provided in courses: such as MY451 (Introduction to Quantitative Analysis), MY465 (Intermediate Quantitative Analysis) and MY452 (Applied Regression Analysis), and other specialist courses of the LSE Department of Methodology. Also, MY451 and MY452 are recommended to MSc Sociology students interested in using quantitative analysis to develop the dissertation.

Teaching

This course is delivered through a combination of lectures, online materials and workshops (seminars) totalling a minimum of 20 hours in the WT.

Seminars will allow students to reflect on quantitative methodologies, critically evaluate them, and design quantitative sociological research (formulating research questions and generating quantitative, measurable concepts). 

The seminars are organised around small group discussions to facilitate active peer learning in which students are intended to communicate, collaborate and discuss quantitative research with each other.

Reading Weeks: Students on this course will have a reading week in WT Week 6, in line with departmental policy.

Formative coursework

Students will write one formative memo based on course readings and class activities.

Indicative reading

Baldassarri, D., & Diani, M. (2007). The Integrative Power of Civic Networks. American Journal of Sociology, 113(3), 735–780. https://doi.org/10.1086/521839

Eikemo, T. A., Bambra, C., Huijts, T., & Fitzgerald, R. (2016). The First Pan-European Sociological Health Inequalities Survey of the General Population: The European Social Survey Rotating Module on the Social Determinants of Health. European Sociological Review, jcw019. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcw019

Gidron, N., & Hall, P. A. (2017). The politics of social status: Economic and cultural roots of the populist right. British Journal of Sociology, 28.

Jackson, M., & Cox, D. R. (2013). The Principles of Experimental Design and Their Application in Sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 39(1), 27–49. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145443

Miller, Holly Ventura, and J. C Barnes. "The Association Between Parental Incarceration and Health, Education, and Economic Outcomes in Young Adulthood." American Journal of Criminal Justice 40.4 (2015): 765-84. Web.

Scherpenzeel, A., Axt, K., Bergmann, M., Douhou, S., Oepen, A., Sand, G., Schuller, K., Stuck, S., Wagner, M., & Börsch-Supan, A. (2020). Collecting survey data among the 50+ population during the COVID-19 outbreak: The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Survey Research Methods, 217-221 Pages.

Assessment

Memo (25%) in the WT.
Research proposal (75%) in the ST.

The first assessment is a 1500-word memo (25%) due in week 9 of Winter Term. The second assessment is a 3500-word research proposal (75%) due in the first week of Spring Term. The proposal should outline your own research question utilising one data collection technique and one of the quantitative methods seen in class.

An electronic copy of the assessed memo to be uploaded to Moodle no later than 4.00pm on the Thursday of Winter Term week 9.

An electronic copy of the research proposal to be uploaded to Moodle no later than 4.00pm on the first Monday of Spring Term.

Attendance at all classes and submission of all set coursework is required.

Key facts

Department: Sociology

Total students 2022/23: 38

Average class size 2022/23: 19

Controlled access 2022/23: Yes

Lecture capture used 2022/23: Yes (MT)

Value: Half Unit

Guidelines for interpreting course guide information

Course selection videos

Some departments have produced short videos to introduce their courses. Please refer to the course selection videos index page for further information.

Personal development skills

  • Self-management
  • Team working
  • Problem solving
  • Application of information skills
  • Communication
  • Specialist skills