Dr Jake Subryan Richards SAR 2.08 

This course is available on the BA in History, BA in Social Anthropology, BSc in History and Politics, BSc in International Relations and History, BSc in Politics and History and BSc in Social Anthropology. This course is available with permission as an outside option to students on other programmes where regulations permit. This course is available to General Course students.

What role did West Africa and West African people play in the Atlantic world? In this module, we will investigate how African political communities formed and changed from the era of the trans-Saharan trade to the age of revolutions. Between c. 1450 and 1840, empires rose and fell, trading patterns were transformed, and social and cultural practices changed in the regions that became known as the Gold Coast, Bight of Benin, and West Central Africa. African empires that had expanded were threatened by revolutionary political rivals. Slaving, which had begun as a marginal enterprise, became the primary export activity, generating widespread warfare and demographic distortion. And ideas and practices regarding gods, gender, and land changed to makes sense of problems such as inequality, the abuse of political power, and the interference of outsiders. We will discover how Africans participated in commerce, diplomacy, and cultural production on equal terms with Europeans between c. 1450 and 1700. We will trace how those relationships changed with growing commercial dependence on the transatlantic slave trade, along with its devastating effects on military conflict, spiritual beliefs, and political stability. Through various themes such as kinship, trade, spirituality, and political power, this course investigates how West Africans were participants in the Atlantic world, rather than its one-dimensional victims.

20 hours of seminars in the AT. 20 hours of seminars in the WT.

There will be a reading week in week 6 of the Autumn and the Winter Terms.

Students will be expected to produce 1 essay in the AT.

Gwyn Campbell, Suzanne Miers, and Joseph C. Miller, eds., Women and slavery. 2 volumes (Athens, Ohio, 2007).

Mariana Candido, An African Slaving Port and the Atlantic World: Benguela and its Hinterland (Cambridge, 2013).

Toby Green, A fistful of shells : West Africa from the rise of the slave trade to the age of revolution (London, 2019).

Linda Heywood, Njinga of Angola: Africa’s warrior queen (Cambridge, MA, 2017).

Jan S. Hogendorn and Marion Johnson, The shell money of the slave trade (Cambridge; New York, 2003).

Robin Law, The Oyo Empire, c.1600-c.1836: A West African imperialism in the era of the Atlantic slave trade (Aldershot, Hampshire, England; Brookfield, Vt., USA, 1991).

T. C. McCaskie, State and society in pre-colonial Asante (Cambridge, 2002).

John K. Thornton, Africa and Africans in the making of the Atlantic world, 1400-1680 (Cambridge; New York, 1992).

Jan Vansina, Paths in the rainforests: toward a history of political tradition in equatorial Africa (London, 1990).

Ivor Wilks, Forests of gold: essays on the Akan and the Kingdom of Asante (Athens, 1997).

Essay (35%, 2500 words) and source analysis (20%) in the WT.
Essay (45%, 3500 words) in the ST.