{"id":86767,"date":"2026-06-11T14:35:54","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T13:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=86767"},"modified":"2026-06-23T11:32:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T10:32:13","slug":"reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\/","title":{"rendered":"Reforming Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms: European industry perspectives on a path forward"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">, with a view to the EU&rsquo;s upcoming market reform of the Emissions Trading System (ETS) in 2026 and the UK&rsquo;s introduction of its own CBAM in 2027.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Deletombe, Thibault, Neuhoff, Karsten, Sato, Misato, Matikainen, Sini, Ballesteros, Fernanda, Berghmans, Nicolas, Felsmann, Bal&aacute;zs, Horv&aacute;th, G&aacute;bor, Khelifi, Neila, Rootzen, Johan, &#346;niegock, Aleksander, Stefa&#324;czyk, Aneta, Zetterberg, Lars (2026)&nbsp;<em>Reforming carbon border adjustment mechanisms: European industry perspectives on a path forward. Technical Report<\/em>. London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Transition Expertise, London, UK.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a class=\"link link--external\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/cetex.org\/publications\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\/\" href=\"https:\/\/cetex.org\/publications\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">External link to brief&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>This CETEx policy brief explores several options for redesigning the EU&rsquo;s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[],"publication-type":[1682],"topic_area":[4694],"class_list":["post-86767","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry","publication-type-policy-publications","topic_area-policy-evaluation"],"acf":{"exclude_from_sync":{"ref_value":"field_560538b0e7350","value":"0","type":false,"post_type":""},"show_translations_widget":{"ref_value":"field_6203d588c41e8","value":"0","type":false,"post_type":""},"downloads":{"ref_value":"field_52f16cc1a80f2","value":false,"type":"repeater","post_type":""},"rss_newsletter":{"ref_value":"field_54f5c2c1544d8","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"profile_link":{"ref_value":"field_52f164b5189e9","value":["misato-sato","sini-matikainen"],"type":"relationship","post_type":"profile"},"spotlight":{"ref_value":"field_52f80896506d3","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reforming Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms: European industry perspectives on a path forward - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reforming Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms: European industry perspectives on a path forward - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This CETEx policy brief explores several options for redesigning the EU\u2019s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-23T10:32:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\\\/\",\"name\":\"Reforming Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms: European industry perspectives on a path forward - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-11T13:35:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-23T10:32:13+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/?post_type=publication\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Policy publication\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/?publication-type=policy-publications\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Reforming Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms: European industry perspectives on a path forward\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/\",\"name\":\"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\",\"description\":\"The Grantham Research Institute at LSE carries out world-class research on climate change and the environment.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Reforming Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms: European industry perspectives on a path forward - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Reforming Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms: European industry perspectives on a path forward - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","og_description":"This CETEx policy brief explores several options for redesigning the EU\u2019s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).","og_url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\/","og_site_name":"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","article_modified_time":"2026-06-23T10:32:13+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\/","name":"Reforming Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms: European industry perspectives on a path forward - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-06-11T13:35:54+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-23T10:32:13+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/reforming-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanisms-european-industry-perspectives-on-a-path-forward\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=publication"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Policy publication","item":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?publication-type=policy-publications"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Reforming Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms: European industry perspectives on a path forward"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/","name":"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","description":"The Grantham Research Institute at LSE carries out world-class research on climate change and the environment.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"taxonomies":{"publication-type":["Policy publication"],"topic_area":["Policy evaluation"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/86767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/86767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86921,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/86767\/revisions\/86921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86767"},{"taxonomy":"publication-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-type?post=86767"},{"taxonomy":"topic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic_area?post=86767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}