{"id":86687,"date":"2026-06-04T13:19:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T12:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=86687"},"modified":"2026-06-09T13:25:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T12:25:17","slug":"biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Biochar Carbon Removal Standards: A comparative assessment of the EU CRCF, ICVCM and Article 6.4"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Following the rapid growth of the voluntary carbon removal market, and the need to scale high-integrity, internationally recognised standards, the EU has developed a Carbon Removal and Carbon Farming Regulation (CRCF) (2024\/3012) for DACCS (direct air carbon capture and storage), BioCCS (biomass with carbon capture and storage) and biochar. The UK Government has signalled its intention to align British Standards Institution (BSI) greenhouse gas removal (GGR) standards with the EU Carbon Removal and Carbon Farming Regulation (CRCF), including for biochar carbon removal, to avoid duplication and divergence as both markets develop. This report provides a timely assessment of whether the CRCF biochar methodology meets the requirements of internationally recognised, high-integrity carbon crediting frameworks and informs considerations around potential UK&ndash;EU carbon market compatibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Murali Thoppil, Natasha Martirosian, Carol Morris, Evangelos Mouchos, Catherine Price, Colin Snape, Nicoletta Brazzola, Leo Mercer, Jo House, CO2RE, 2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a class=\"link link--external\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/co2re.org\/publication\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\/\" href=\"https:\/\/co2re.org\/publication\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">External link to publication&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>Following the rapid growth of the voluntary carbon removal market, and the need to scale high-integrity, internationally recognised standards, the&hellip;<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[2236,166,4818,2357,644,437],"publication-type":[1682],"topic_area":[4694,4696],"class_list":["post-86687","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry","tag-carbon-dioxide-removal","tag-carbon-markets","tag-cdr","tag-daccs","tag-eu","tag-uk","publication-type-policy-publications","topic_area-policy-evaluation","topic_area-uk-emissions-policy"],"acf":{"exclude_from_sync":{"ref_value":"field_560538b0e7350","value":"0","type":false,"post_type":""},"show_translations_widget":{"ref_value":"field_6203d588c41e8","value":"0","type":false,"post_type":""},"downloads":{"ref_value":"field_52f16cc1a80f2","value":false,"type":"repeater","post_type":""},"rss_newsletter":{"ref_value":"field_54f5c2c1544d8","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"profile_link":{"ref_value":"field_52f164b5189e9","value":["leo-mercer"],"type":"relationship","post_type":"profile"},"spotlight":{"ref_value":"field_52f80896506d3","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Biochar Carbon Removal Standards: A comparative assessment of the EU CRCF, ICVCM and Article 6.4 - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biochar Carbon Removal Standards: A comparative assessment of the EU CRCF, ICVCM and Article 6.4 - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Following the rapid growth of the voluntary carbon removal market, and the need to scale high-integrity, internationally recognised standards, the...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-09T12:25:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\\\/\",\"name\":\"Biochar Carbon Removal Standards: A comparative assessment of the EU CRCF, ICVCM and Article 6.4 - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-04T12:19:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-09T12:25:17+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/?post_type=publication\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Policy publication\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/?publication-type=policy-publications\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Biochar Carbon Removal Standards: A comparative assessment of the EU CRCF, ICVCM and Article 6.4\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/\",\"name\":\"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\",\"description\":\"The Grantham Research Institute at LSE carries out world-class research on climate change and the environment.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Biochar Carbon Removal Standards: A comparative assessment of the EU CRCF, ICVCM and Article 6.4 - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Biochar Carbon Removal Standards: A comparative assessment of the EU CRCF, ICVCM and Article 6.4 - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","og_description":"Following the rapid growth of the voluntary carbon removal market, and the need to scale high-integrity, internationally recognised standards, the...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\/","og_site_name":"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","article_modified_time":"2026-06-09T12:25:17+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\/","name":"Biochar Carbon Removal Standards: A comparative assessment of the EU CRCF, ICVCM and Article 6.4 - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-06-04T12:19:11+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-09T12:25:17+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/biochar-carbon-removal-standards-a-comparative-assessment-of-the-eu-crcf-icvcm-and-article-6-4\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=publication"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Policy publication","item":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?publication-type=policy-publications"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Biochar Carbon Removal Standards: A comparative assessment of the EU CRCF, ICVCM and Article 6.4"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/","name":"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","description":"The Grantham Research Institute at LSE carries out world-class research on climate change and the environment.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":["carbon dioxide removal","carbon markets","CDR","DACCS","EU","UK"],"publication-type":["Policy publication"],"topic_area":["Policy evaluation","UK emissions policy"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/86687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/86687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86688,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/86687\/revisions\/86688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86687"},{"taxonomy":"publication-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-type?post=86687"},{"taxonomy":"topic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic_area?post=86687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}