{"id":85761,"date":"2026-04-24T08:01:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T07:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=85761"},"modified":"2026-04-24T08:18:46","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T07:18:46","slug":"opportunities-enablers-and-requirements-in-advancing-earth-observation-for-scaling-nature-finance","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/opportunities-enablers-and-requirements-in-advancing-earth-observation-for-scaling-nature-finance\/","title":{"rendered":"Opportunities, Enablers and Requirements in Advancing Earth Observation for Scaling Nature Finance"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p><strong style=\"font-size: revert; white-space: normal;\">The Leveraging Earth Observation for Nature Finance (LEON) project, supported by the European Space Agency (ESA),&nbsp;seeks&nbsp;to transform the use of Earth Observation (EO) data in enabling,&nbsp;mobilising&nbsp;and scaling nature-positive finance globally.<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: revert; white-space: normal;\">&#8239;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LEON&rsquo;s first major report and an accompanying survey have now been published.&nbsp;Earth Capital Nexus&rsquo;s Executive Director Nicola Ranger is&nbsp;the reports&rsquo; lead author and one of LEON&rsquo;s co-Directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;main&nbsp;report builds upon six months of structured research, landscape&nbsp;analysis&nbsp;and multi-stakeholder engagement to map the opportunities and requirements for EO data within financial decision-making. It&nbsp;establishes&nbsp;the conceptual and operational foundation for the LEON project and its six thematic pilots.&#8239;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;report&nbsp;combines five principal strands of analysis:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Assessment&nbsp;of the policy and regulatory landscape for nature finance in Europe&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Synthesis&nbsp;of relevant standards, taxonomies and initiatives shaping nature finance markets&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>User&nbsp;requirement&nbsp;analysis based on surveys and consultations with financial institutions and stakeholders&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Examination of&nbsp;the political, economic, social, technological,&nbsp;legal&nbsp;and environmental drivers affecting EO uptake&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Early&nbsp;insights from six thematic pilot domains designed to test EO applications in real financial contexts.&#8239;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Key findings:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nature finance markets are expanding but constrained by data gaps.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Earth Observation is widely recognised as a key enabling&nbsp;technology&nbsp;but&nbsp;operational adoption&nbsp;remains&nbsp;limited.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The regulatory and policy landscape is evolving rapidly with implications for nature finance and EO adoption.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The findings suggest that EO could become foundational infrastructure for nature finance, enabling financial markets to integrate environmental intelligence into economic decision-making.&nbsp;Realising this potential will require several enabling steps.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If the challenges can be addressed, EO technologies have the potential to play&nbsp;a central role&nbsp;in enabling the transparency, accountability and scalability&nbsp;required&nbsp;to mobilise nature-positive finance globally.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Authors:&nbsp;Ranger, N., Baena, S., Barzin, S.,&nbsp;Barklam, S., Bull, J., Downey, I., Guizar-Coutino, A., Haahr, M.,&nbsp;Jwaideh, M., Lambin, R., Mukherjee, H.,&nbsp;Pedeboy, F., Shaw, A., Spacey Martin, R., Strange, N., Wollenweber, A. and L&oacute;pez Saldana, G.&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<p>The accompanying survey report,&nbsp;<strong><em><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/earthcapitalnexus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/LEON_User_Requirements_Survey.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Earth Observation to Scale Nature Finance: Survey 2025&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>,&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>presents the results of the LEON User Requirements Survey conducted in summer 2025 to understand how EO data can support the mobilisation and scaling of nature finance. The survey targeted financial institutions, data providers and other stakeholders engaged in nature-related investment, risk&nbsp;management&nbsp;and policy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A total of 27 organisations responded to the general survey,&nbsp;representing&nbsp;banks, asset managers, NGOs, advisory firms, international&nbsp;organisations&nbsp;and other actors&nbsp;operating&nbsp;globally. Respondents&nbsp;represent&nbsp;a diverse range of asset sizes and geographic portfolios, with most institutions&nbsp;operating&nbsp;across multiple regions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, the survey highlights strong and growing demand for geospatial environmental data in financial decision-making, but also&nbsp;identifies&nbsp;persistent barriers related to data availability,&nbsp;standardisation&nbsp;and integration into financial workflows.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>The Leveraging Earth Observation for Nature Finance (LEON) project, supported by the European Space Agency (ESA),&nbsp;seeks&nbsp;to transform the use of&hellip;<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":85762,"template":"","tags":[1305,5059,5216,88,5201,4223],"publication-type":[1682],"topic_area":[4692,4710,4699],"class_list":["post-85761","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-data","tag-earth-capital-nexus","tag-earth-observation","tag-europe","tag-nature-finance","tag-nature-risk","publication-type-policy-publications","topic_area-adaptation-and-resilience","topic_area-public-finance","topic_area-biodiversity"],"acf":{"exclude_from_sync":{"ref_value":"field_560538b0e7350","value":"0","type":false,"post_type":""},"show_translations_widget":{"ref_value":"field_6203d588c41e8","value":"0","type":false,"post_type":""},"downloads":{"ref_value":"field_52f16cc1a80f2","value":["https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/LEON-Opportunities-Enablers-Requirements-April.pdf","https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/LEON_User_Requirements_Survey.pdf"],"type":"download","post_type":""},"rss_newsletter":{"ref_value":"field_54f5c2c1544d8","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"profile_link":{"ref_value":"field_52f164b5189e9","value":["nicola-ranger","susana-baena","samira-barzin","samantha-barklam","joseph-bull","ian-downey","alejandro-guizar-coutino","marianne-haahr-2","mark-jwaideh","roosa-lambin","hansa-mukherjee","fiona-pedeboy","andrew-shaw","roberto-spacey-martin","niels-strange","alexander-wollenweber","gerardo-lopez-saldana"],"type":"relationship","post_type":"profile"},"spotlight":{"ref_value":"field_52f80896506d3","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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