{"id":70285,"date":"2024-03-05T09:02:24","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T09:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=70285"},"modified":"2024-08-19T14:15:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T13:15:07","slug":"landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock\/","title":{"rendered":"Landscape and management influences on smallholder agroforestry yields show shifts during a climate shock"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>Sustaining yields for smallholder perennial agriculture under a rapidly changing climate regime may require consideration of landscape features and on-farm management decisions in tandem. Optimising landscape and management may not be possible for maximising yields in any one year but maintaining heterogeneous landscapes could be an important climate adaptation strategy. In this study, we observed elevation, forest patch and shade management gradients affecting smallholder coffee (<em>Coffea arabica<\/em>) yields in a &lsquo;normal&rsquo; year versus the 2015\/16 El Ni&ntilde;o. We generally found a benefit to yields from having leguminous shade trees and low canopy openness, while maintaining diverse shade or varying canopy openness had more complex influences during a climate shock. The two years of observed climate shock were dominated by either drought or high temperatures, with yield responses generally negative. Climate projections for East Africa predict more erratic rainfall and higher temperatures, which will disproportionately impact smallholder farmers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Alexandra C. Morel, Sheleme Demissie, Techane Gonfa, Zia Mehrabi, Sami Rifai, Mark A. Hirons, Tadesse Woldemariam Gole, John Mason, Constance L. McDermott, Emily Boyd, Elizabeth J.Z. Robinson, Yadvinder Malhi, Ken Norris, Landscape and management influences on smallholder agroforestry yields show shifts during a climate shock, <em>Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment<\/em>, Volume 366, 2024, 108930, ISSN 0167-8809, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agee.2024.108930.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>The authors of this study observed elevation, forest patch and shade management gradients affecting smallholder coffee (Coffea arabica) yields in a &lsquo;normal&rsquo; year versus the 2015\/16 El Ni&ntilde;o.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[395,2398,2029,513,1069],"publication-type":[436],"topic_area":[4692,4700],"class_list":["post-70285","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry","tag-agriculture","tag-climate-shocks","tag-east-africa","tag-el-nino","tag-smallholder","publication-type-research-articles","topic_area-adaptation-and-resilience","topic_area-land-and-oceans"],"acf":{"exclude_from_sync":{"ref_value":"field_560538b0e7350","value":"0","type":false,"post_type":""},"show_translations_widget":{"ref_value":"field_6203d588c41e8","value":"0","type":false,"post_type":""},"downloads":{"ref_value":"field_52f16cc1a80f2","value":false,"type":"repeater","post_type":""},"rss_newsletter":{"ref_value":"field_54f5c2c1544d8","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"profile_link":{"ref_value":"field_52f164b5189e9","value":["elizabeth-robinson"],"type":"relationship","post_type":"profile"},"article_link":{"ref_value":"field_52eee3c7f0586","value":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167880924000483#ack0005","type":false,"post_type":""},"article_link_title":{"ref_value":"field_5322399d89d42","value":"external link  to paper","type":false,"post_type":""},"spotlight":{"ref_value":"field_52f80896506d3","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Landscape and management influences on smallholder agroforestry yields show shifts during a climate shock - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Landscape and management influences on smallholder agroforestry yields show shifts during a climate shock - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The authors of this study observed elevation, forest patch and shade management gradients affecting smallholder coffee (Coffea arabica) yields in a \u2018normal\u2019 year versus the 2015\/16 El Ni\u00f1o.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-19T13:15:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock\\\/\",\"name\":\"Landscape and management influences on smallholder agroforestry yields show shifts during a climate shock - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-05T09:02:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-19T13:15:07+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/?post_type=publication\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"All research\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication-type\\\/new-research\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Research article\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication-type\\\/research-articles\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Landscape and management influences on smallholder agroforestry yields show shifts during a climate shock\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/\",\"name\":\"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\",\"description\":\"The Grantham Research Institute at LSE carries out world-class research on climate change and the environment.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Landscape and management influences on smallholder agroforestry yields show shifts during a climate shock - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Landscape and management influences on smallholder agroforestry yields show shifts during a climate shock - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","og_description":"The authors of this study observed elevation, forest patch and shade management gradients affecting smallholder coffee (Coffea arabica) yields in a \u2018normal\u2019 year versus the 2015\/16 El Ni\u00f1o.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock\/","og_site_name":"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","article_modified_time":"2024-08-19T13:15:07+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock\/","name":"Landscape and management influences on smallholder agroforestry yields show shifts during a climate shock - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-03-05T09:02:24+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-19T13:15:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/landscape-and-management-influences-on-smallholder-agroforestry-yields-show-shifts-during-a-climate-shock\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=publication"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"All research","item":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/new-research\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Research article","item":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/research-articles\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Landscape and management influences on smallholder agroforestry yields show shifts during a climate shock"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/","name":"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","description":"The Grantham Research Institute at LSE carries out world-class research on climate change and the environment.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":["agriculture","climate shocks","East Africa","El Nino","smallholder"],"publication-type":["Research article"],"topic_area":["Adaptation and resilience","Land and oceans"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/70285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/70285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70288,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/70285\/revisions\/70288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70285"},{"taxonomy":"publication-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-type?post=70285"},{"taxonomy":"topic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic_area?post=70285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}