{"id":63818,"date":"2022-10-08T11:20:28","date_gmt":"2022-10-08T10:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=63818"},"modified":"2024-08-19T14:36:23","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T13:36:23","slug":"energy-efficiency-and-co2-emissions-evidence-from-the-uk-universities","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/energy-efficiency-and-co2-emissions-evidence-from-the-uk-universities\/","title":{"rendered":"Energy efficiency and CO2 emissions: evidence from the UK universities"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>Understanding how energy efficiency improvement can mitigate CO<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;emissions is critical for global climate change policies to ensure environmental sustainability and a low carbon future. Being the catalyst for training future generations, universities can play a leading role in this vision by adopting energy-saving and emissions reduction strategies. Using HESA data, a centralized system of reporting energy use and corresponding emissions, we adopt a two-step system GMM estimation procedure to estimate the effect of energy efficiency on CO<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;emissions for 119 UK universities over the period between 2008&ndash;2009 and 2018&ndash;2019. Results confirm that higher energy efficiency is conducive to lower emissions. However, the less-than-elastic relationship between energy efficiency and emissions implies that energy efficiency improvement alone cannot enable the UK universities to comply with their net-zero objectives unless they increasingly adopt renewable energy sources. Despite this, universities were able to avoid 2.21 gtCO<sub>2<\/sub>e emissions over the sample period due to energy efficiency improvements. Our results are robust to alternative specifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shaikh M.S.U. Eskander &amp; Khandokar Istiak&nbsp;(2022)&nbsp;Energy efficiency and CO<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;emissions: evidence from the UK universities,&nbsp;Applied Economics,&nbsp;DOI:&nbsp;<a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00036846.2022.2130872\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">10.1080\/00036846.2022.2130872&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>The authors of this paper adopt a two-step system GMM estimation procedure to estimate the effect of energy efficiency on CO2&nbsp;emissions for 119 UK universities over the period between 2008&ndash;2009 and 2018&ndash;2019. <\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[681,349,437,1829],"publication-type":[436],"topic_area":[4694,4696],"class_list":["post-63818","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry","tag-co2-emissions","tag-energy-efficiency","tag-uk","tag-universities","publication-type-research-articles","topic_area-policy-evaluation","topic_area-uk-emissions-policy"],"acf":{"exclude_from_sync":{"ref_value":"field_560538b0e7350","value":"0","type":false,"post_type":""},"show_translations_widget":{"ref_value":"field_6203d588c41e8","value":"0","type":false,"post_type":""},"downloads":{"ref_value":"field_52f16cc1a80f2","value":false,"type":"repeater","post_type":""},"rss_newsletter":{"ref_value":"field_54f5c2c1544d8","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"profile_link":{"ref_value":"field_52f164b5189e9","value":["shaikh-eskander"],"type":"relationship","post_type":"profile"},"article_link":{"ref_value":"field_52eee3c7f0586","value":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/00036846.2022.2130872","type":false,"post_type":""},"article_link_title":{"ref_value":"field_5322399d89d42","value":"external link to paper","type":false,"post_type":""},"spotlight":{"ref_value":"field_52f80896506d3","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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