{"id":5429,"date":"2010-02-01T09:31:44","date_gmt":"2010-02-01T09:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=5429"},"modified":"2024-08-19T14:22:46","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T13:22:46","slug":"from-adaptation-to-climate-resilient-development-the-costs-of-climate-proofing-the-millennium-development-goals-in-africa","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/from-adaptation-to-climate-resilient-development-the-costs-of-climate-proofing-the-millennium-development-goals-in-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"From adaptation to climate-resilient development: the costs of climate-proofing the Millennium Development Goals in Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><h2 align=\"LEFT\">Abstract<\/h2>\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Socio-economic development and adaptation to climate change are closely intertwined. Adaptation is increasingly described as climate resilient development or development under a hostile climate. In support of this view, this paper calculates the combined cost of meeting and at the same time &ldquo;climate-proofing&rdquo; the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for Africa. Treating adaptation and development in such an integrated way helps to better understand financing requirements analytically and, more importantly, to implement the requisite measures more effectively as part of an integrated development program. We find that the external financing needed for &ldquo;climate resilient&rdquo; MDGs is about forty percent higher than the external financing for the MDGs alone &ndash; around $100 billion a year for the next decade, compared with $72 billions a year for the MDGs alone. This estimate is indicative only and based on fairly cursory aggregate cost data. A clear challenge going forward is to apply the integrated adaptation and development frameworks in the form of concrete development plans at the country level.<\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Samuel Fankhauser and Guido Schmidt-Traub<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>Abstract Socio-economic development and adaptation to climate change are closely intertwined. Adaptation is increasingly described as climate resilient development or&hellip;<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[122],"publication-type":[1682],"topic_area":[4692],"class_list":["post-5429","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry","tag-africa","publication-type-policy-publications","topic_area-adaptation-and-resilience"],"acf":{"downloads":{"ref_value":"field_52f16cc1a80f2","value":["https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/PPFromadaptationFeb101.pdf"],"type":"download","post_type":""},"profile_link":{"ref_value":"field_52f164b5189e9","value":["samuel-fankhauser"],"type":"relationship","post_type":"profile"},"spotlight":{"ref_value":"field_52f80896506d3","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"exclude_from_sync":{"ref_value":"field_560538b0e7350","value":"0","type":false,"post_type":""},"rss_newsletter":{"ref_value":"field_54f5c2c1544d8","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>From adaptation to climate-resilient development: the costs of climate-proofing the Millennium Development Goals in Africa - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/from-adaptation-to-climate-resilient-development-the-costs-of-climate-proofing-the-millennium-development-goals-in-africa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"From adaptation to climate-resilient development: the costs of climate-proofing the Millennium Development Goals in Africa - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abstract Socio-economic development and adaptation to climate change are closely intertwined. Adaptation is increasingly described as climate resilient development or...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/from-adaptation-to-climate-resilient-development-the-costs-of-climate-proofing-the-millennium-development-goals-in-africa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-19T13:22:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/from-adaptation-to-climate-resilient-development-the-costs-of-climate-proofing-the-millennium-development-goals-in-africa\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/from-adaptation-to-climate-resilient-development-the-costs-of-climate-proofing-the-millennium-development-goals-in-africa\\\/\",\"name\":\"From adaptation to climate-resilient development: the costs of climate-proofing the Millennium Development Goals in Africa - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-02-01T09:31:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-19T13:22:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/from-adaptation-to-climate-resilient-development-the-costs-of-climate-proofing-the-millennium-development-goals-in-africa\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/from-adaptation-to-climate-resilient-development-the-costs-of-climate-proofing-the-millennium-development-goals-in-africa\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/from-adaptation-to-climate-resilient-development-the-costs-of-climate-proofing-the-millennium-development-goals-in-africa\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/?post_type=publication\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Policy publication\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/?publication-type=policy-publications\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"From adaptation to climate-resilient development: the costs of climate-proofing the Millennium Development Goals in Africa\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/\",\"name\":\"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\",\"description\":\"The Grantham Research Institute at LSE carries out world-class research on climate change and the environment.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"From adaptation to climate-resilient development: the costs of climate-proofing the Millennium Development Goals in Africa - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/from-adaptation-to-climate-resilient-development-the-costs-of-climate-proofing-the-millennium-development-goals-in-africa\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"From adaptation to climate-resilient development: the costs of climate-proofing the Millennium Development Goals in Africa - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","og_description":"Abstract Socio-economic development and adaptation to climate change are closely intertwined. 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