Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from national climate legislation - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/reduction-in-greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-national-climate-legislation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from national climate legislation - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The international response to climate change has been inadequate, but not zero. There are 1,800 climate change laws worldwide. 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{"id":52408,"date":"2020-07-13T14:11:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-13T13:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=publication&p=52408"},"modified":"2020-09-03T14:18:57","modified_gmt":"2020-09-03T13:18:57","slug":"reduction-in-greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-national-climate-legislation","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/reduction-in-greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-national-climate-legislation\/","title":{"rendered":"Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from national climate legislation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The international response to climate change has been inadequate, but not zero. There are 1,800 climate change laws worldwide. We use panel data on legislative activity in 133 countries over the period 1999–2016 to identify statistically the short-term and long-term impact of climate legislation. Each new law reduces annual carbon dioxide (CO_{2<\/sub>) emissions per unit of gross domestic product by 0.78% nationally in the short term (during the first three years) and by 1.79% in the long term (beyond three years). The results are driven by parliamentary acts and by countries with a strong rule of law. In 2016, current climate laws were associated with an annual reduction in global CO_{2<\/sub> emissions of 5.9 GtCO_{2<\/sub>, more than the US CO_{2<\/sub> output that year. Cumulative CO_{2<\/sub> emissions savings from 1999 to 2016 amount to 38 GtCO_{2<\/sub>, or one year’s worth of global CO_{2<\/sub> output. The impact on other greenhouse gases is much lower.<\/p>\n\n\n\n}}}}}}}

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eskander, S.M.S.U., Fankhauser, S. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from national climate legislation. Nat. Clim. Chang. 10, 750–756 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-020-0831-z<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\n

The international response to climate change has been inadequate, but not zero. There are 1,800 climate change laws worldwide. 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