{"id":44145,"date":"2019-01-27T10:09:29","date_gmt":"2019-01-27T10:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=44145"},"modified":"2024-08-19T14:27:35","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T13:27:35","slug":"chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details\/","title":{"rendered":"China\u2019s national carbon emissions trading scheme: lessons from the pilot emission trading schemes, academic literature, and known policy details"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>Upon completion, China&rsquo;s national emissions trading scheme (C-ETS) will be the largest carbon market in the world. Recent research has evaluated China&rsquo;s seven pilot ETSs launched from 2013 on, and academic literature on design aspects of the C-ETS abounds. Yet little is known about the specific details of the upcoming C-ETS. This article combines currently understood details of China&rsquo;s national carbon market with lessons learned in the pilot schemes as well as from the academic literature. Our review follows the taxonomy of <i>Emissions Trading in Practice: A Handbook on<\/i> Design <i>and Implementation<\/i> (Partnership for Market Readiness (PMR), &amp; International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP), (2016): The 10 categories are: scope, cap, distribution of allowances, use of offsets, temporal flexibility, price predictability, compliance and oversight, stakeholder engagement and capacity building, linking, implementation and improvements.<\/p>\n<p><b>Key policy insights<\/b><\/p>\n<ul class=\"NLM_list NLM_list-list_type-bullet\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"inline\">Accurate emissions data is paramount for both design and implementation, and its availability dictates the scope of the C-ETS.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"inline\">The stakeholder consultative process is critical for effective design, and China is able to build on its extensive experience through the pilot ETSs.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"inline\">Current policies and positions on intensity targets and Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) credits constrain the market design of the C-ETS.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"inline\">Most critical is the nature of the cap. The currently discussed rate-based cap with ex post adjustment is risky. Instead, an absolute, mass-based emissions cap coupled with the conditional use of permits would allow China to maintain flexibility in the carbon market while ensuring a limit on CO<sub>2<\/sub> emissions.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em> Thomas Stoerk, Daniel J. Dudek &amp; Jia Yang (2019): In: Climate Policy, DOI: 10.1080\/14693062.2019.1568959<\/em><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>Upon completion, China&rsquo;s national emissions trading scheme (C-ETS) will be the largest carbon market in the world. Recent research has&hellip;<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[166,154,1713,183,329],"publication-type":[436],"topic_area":[4694,4706],"class_list":["post-44145","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry","tag-carbon-markets","tag-china","tag-china-ets","tag-climate-policy","tag-emissions-trading","publication-type-research-articles","topic_area-policy-evaluation","topic_area-major-emitting-countries"],"acf":{"exclude_from_sync":{"ref_value":"field_560538b0e7350","value":"0","type":false,"post_type":""},"downloads":{"ref_value":"field_52f16cc1a80f2","value":false,"type":"repeater","post_type":""},"rss_newsletter":{"ref_value":"field_54f5c2c1544d8","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"profile_link":{"ref_value":"field_52f164b5189e9","value":["thomas-stoerk"],"type":"relationship","post_type":"profile"},"article_link":{"ref_value":"field_52eee3c7f0586","value":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14693062.2019.1568959","type":false,"post_type":""},"article_link_title":{"ref_value":"field_5322399d89d42","value":"External link to paper","type":false,"post_type":""},"spotlight":{"ref_value":"field_52f80896506d3","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>China\u2019s national carbon emissions trading scheme: lessons from the pilot emission trading schemes, academic literature, and known policy details - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"China\u2019s national carbon emissions trading scheme: lessons from the pilot emission trading schemes, academic literature, and known policy details - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Upon completion, China&rsquo;s national emissions trading scheme (C-ETS) will be the largest carbon market in the world. Recent research has...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-19T13:27:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details\\\/\",\"name\":\"China\u2019s national carbon emissions trading scheme: lessons from the pilot emission trading schemes, academic literature, and known policy details - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-01-27T10:09:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-19T13:27:35+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication\\\/chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/?post_type=publication\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"All research\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication-type\\\/new-research\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Research article\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/publication-type\\\/research-articles\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"China\u2019s national carbon emissions trading scheme: lessons from the pilot emission trading schemes, academic literature, and known policy details\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/\",\"name\":\"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\",\"description\":\"The Grantham Research Institute at LSE carries out world-class research on climate change and the environment.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"China\u2019s national carbon emissions trading scheme: lessons from the pilot emission trading schemes, academic literature, and known policy details - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"China\u2019s national carbon emissions trading scheme: lessons from the pilot emission trading schemes, academic literature, and known policy details - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","og_description":"Upon completion, China&rsquo;s national emissions trading scheme (C-ETS) will be the largest carbon market in the world. Recent research has...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details\/","og_site_name":"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","article_modified_time":"2024-08-19T13:27:35+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details\/","name":"China\u2019s national carbon emissions trading scheme: lessons from the pilot emission trading schemes, academic literature, and known policy details - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-01-27T10:09:29+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-19T13:27:35+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/chinas-national-carbon-emissions-trading-scheme-lessons-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-schemes-academic-literature-and-known-policy-details\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=publication"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"All research","item":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/new-research\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Research article","item":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/research-articles\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"China\u2019s national carbon emissions trading scheme: lessons from the pilot emission trading schemes, academic literature, and known policy details"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/","name":"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","description":"The Grantham Research Institute at LSE carries out world-class research on climate change and the environment.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":["carbon markets","China","China ETS","climate policy","emissions trading"],"publication-type":["Research article"],"topic_area":["Policy evaluation","Major emitting countries"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/44145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/44145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73927,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/44145\/revisions\/73927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44145"},{"taxonomy":"publication-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-type?post=44145"},{"taxonomy":"topic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic_area?post=44145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}