{"id":3253,"date":"2012-05-29T12:05:34","date_gmt":"2012-05-29T12:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=3253"},"modified":"2024-09-19T17:12:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T16:12:13","slug":"the-luck-of-the-development-draw-environmental-volatility-and-the-takeoff-to-modern-economic-growth","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/the-luck-of-the-development-draw-environmental-volatility-and-the-takeoff-to-modern-economic-growth\/","title":{"rendered":"The luck of the development draw: environmental volatility and the takeoff to modern economic growth"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><h3>Abstract<\/h3>\n<p>This paper tests the implications of the model developed by Acemoglu and Zilibotti [Daron Acemoglu and Fabrizio Zilibotti, 1997. Was Prometheus unbound by chance? Risk, diversification and growth. Journal of Political Economy 41, 709-51.] which demonstrated a central role for luck &ndash; in the form of good vs bad draws &ndash; in determining which countries or regions developed first, and which have lagged behind. An obvious potential source of &ldquo;good vs bad draws&rdquo; is environmental volatility, particularly in the context of developing economies that &ndash; in addition to being undiversified &ndash; tend to be heavily dependent on agricultural output.<\/p>\n<p>We use climate data and a finite mixture model &ndash; taking account of the bi-modality of the world income distribution &ndash; to test the effect of environmental volatility on comparative economic development. Using this approach, we find that climate variables exert a direct influence on income, even when institutions have been controlled for. Our results show that poorer countries are vulnerable to environmental volatility, which appears to delay their &ldquo;takeoff&rdquo; to modern economic growth. The paper also includes a revised definition of the &ldquo;takeoff&rdquo; concept.<\/p>\n<h3>Reference<\/h3>\n<p>McDermott, T.K.J., Barry, F. and Tol, R.S.J. May 2012. <em>The luck of the development draw: environmental volatility and the takeoff to modern economic growth<\/em>.&nbsp;Under review.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>Abstract This paper tests the implications of the model developed by Acemoglu and Zilibotti [Daron Acemoglu and Fabrizio Zilibotti, 1997&hellip;.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[212,448,836,837,835],"publication-type":[436],"topic_area":[4692,4707],"class_list":["post-3253","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry","tag-development","tag-economic-growth","tag-environmental-volatility","tag-rainfall","tag-takeoff","publication-type-research-articles","topic_area-adaptation-and-resilience","topic_area-sustainable-development"],"acf":{"downloads":{"ref_value":"field_52f16cc1a80f2","value":false,"type":"repeater","post_type":""},"profile_link":{"ref_value":"field_52f164b5189e9","value":["tom-mcdermott"],"type":"relationship","post_type":"profile"},"article_link":{"ref_value":"field_52eee3c7f0586","value":"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2111434","type":false,"post_type":""},"article_link_title":{"ref_value":"field_5322399d89d42","value":"The luck of the development draw: environmental volatility and the takeoff to modern economic growth. 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