{"id":79844,"date":"2025-08-25T11:17:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T10:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=project&#038;p=79844"},"modified":"2025-08-25T11:17:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T10:17:03","slug":"financing-the-blue-economy-blufinplan-publications","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/projects\/blufinplan\/financing-the-blue-economy-blufinplan-publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Financing the Blue Economy (BluFinPlan) &#8211; publications"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p><strong>Peer reviewed relevant documents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Niko Howai, Kelvin Balcombe, Elizabeth J.Z. Robinson, <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2025.108693\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Mangroves and economic development in Tobago: Incorporating payment horizons, choice certainty and ex-post interviews in discrete choice experiments&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>, Ecological Economics, Volume 236, 2025, 108693, ISSN 0921-8009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Angie Elwin, Elizabeth J.Z. Robinson, Giuseppe Feola, Vipak Jintana, Joanna Clark, <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2024.107037\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">How is mangrove ecosystem health defined? A local community perspective from coastal Thailand&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>,&nbsp;<em>Ocean &amp; Coastal Management,<\/em>&nbsp;Volume 251, 2024, 107037, ISSN 0964-5691.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Howai, Niko, 2023. &ldquo;<a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/a\/ags\/fabtho\/339780.html\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Mangrove Ecosystem Services in Tobago: Challenges, Uses and Future Prospects&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>,&rdquo;&nbsp;<a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/s\/ags\/fabtho.html\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Farm and Business &ndash; The Journal of the Caribbean Agro-Economic Society&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>, Caribbean Agro-Economic Society, vol. 15(01), December.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elwin, A., Bukoski, J.J., Jintana, V.&nbsp;et al.&nbsp;<a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-54893-6\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Preservation and recovery of mangrove ecosystem carbon stocks in abandoned shrimp ponds&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>.&nbsp;Sci Rep&nbsp;9, 18275 (2019).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Albers, H.J., Preonas, L., Capit&aacute;n, T., Robinson, E.J.Z. and Madrigal-Ballestero, R., 2020.&nbsp;<a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10640-020-00472-7\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Optimal siting, sizing, and enforcement of marine protected areas&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>. Environmental and Resource Economics, 77(1), pp.229-269.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Robinson, E.J., 2016. <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1146\/annurev-resource-100815-095521\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Resource-dependent livelihoods and the natural resource base&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 8, pp.281-301.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Albers, H.J., Preonas, L., Madrigal, R., Robinson, E.J.Z, Kirama, S., Lokina, R., Turpie, J. and Alpizar, F., 2015. <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.efdinitiative.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/efd-dp-15-16.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Marine protected areas in artisanal fisheries: A spatial bio-economic model based on observations in Costa Rica and Tanzania&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>. EfD Discussion Paper,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Albers, H.J., Madrigal, R., Kirama, S., Lokina, R., Heidi, A., R&oacute;ger, M., Stephen, K., Razack, L., Aloyce, H., Robinson, E.J.Z, Turpie, J., Hepelwa, A., and Alp&iacute;zar, F., 2015. <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/repositorio.catie.ac.cr\/bitstream\/handle\/11554\/9561\/Marine_Protected_Areas_Lessons_from_Costa_Rica_and_Tanzania.pdf?sequence=5&amp;isAllowed=y\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Marine Protected Areas: Lessons from Costa Rica and Tanzania&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>. Environment for Development Research Brief, July.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Robinson, E.J.Z, Albers, H.J. and Kirama, S.L., 2014. <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/IJSSOC.2014.057888\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">The role of incentives for sustainable implementation of marine protected areas: an example from Tanzania&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>. International Journal of Sustainable Society, 6(1-2), pp.28-46.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Albers, H. J, Robinson, E.J.Z, Kirama, S. 2012. <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.efdinitiative.org\/sites\/default\/files\/marine20park20area20policy_brief-2.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Managing marine protected areas through incentives to local people&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>; The case of Mnazi Bay Ruvuma Estuary Marine Park,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Robinson, E.J.Z, Albers, H. J, Lokina, R, Kirama, S. 2012. <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.efdinitiative.org\/sites\/default\/files\/successfactorstanzaniapb20robinson.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Success factors for pairing conservation with enhanced forest and fish-based livelihoods Lessons from Tanzania&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>, EFD Policy Brief Series 12-4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"cards block block--fullwidth cards--layout-columns cards--has-heading block--background block--background-blue cards--background-blue cards--columns-3\">\n        <div class=\"cards__inner block__inner\">\n            <div class=\"section-heading section-heading--has-heading\">\n    <div class=\"section-heading__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"section-heading__heading\">Grantham Research Institute commentaries and explainers<\/h2>\n        \n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"cards__row\">\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_7176-768x505.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_7176-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_7176-350x230.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_7176-800x526.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_7176-1536x1010.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_7176-2048x1346.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news-category\/20-commentary\/\">Commentary<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news\/scaling-up-investments-in-mangrove-livelihoods-for-healthy-people-and-the-planet\/\" title=\"Scaling up investments in mangrove livelihoods for healthy people and the planet\">Scaling up investments in mangrove livelihoods for healthy people and the planet<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n            <a class=\"post-meta__label\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news-category\/20-commentary\/\">\n            Commentary        <\/a>\n    \n            <div class=\"post-meta__authors\">\n            <span class=\"post-meta__prefix\">\n                                    by                            <\/span>\n            <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/alice-bian\/\">Lei (Alice) Bian<\/a> and <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/elizabeth-robinson\/\">Elizabeth Robinson<\/a>        <\/div>\n    \n            on 22 May, 2025    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tracey-isles-GK0Z20Dz6vQ-unsplash-scaled-e1683279821787-768x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tracey-isles-GK0Z20Dz6vQ-unsplash-scaled-e1683279821787-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tracey-isles-GK0Z20Dz6vQ-unsplash-scaled-e1683279821787-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tracey-isles-GK0Z20Dz6vQ-unsplash-scaled-e1683279821787-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tracey-isles-GK0Z20Dz6vQ-unsplash-scaled-e1683279821787.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/tag\/biodiversity\/\">biodiversity<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/what-is-blue-finance\/\" title=\"What is blue finance?\">What is blue finance?<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n    \n    \n            on 11 December, 2024    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kalea-morgan-1123f7VEpCs-unsplash-scaled-e1684231107670-768x511.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kalea-morgan-1123f7VEpCs-unsplash-scaled-e1684231107670-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kalea-morgan-1123f7VEpCs-unsplash-scaled-e1684231107670-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kalea-morgan-1123f7VEpCs-unsplash-scaled-e1684231107670.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/tag\/blue-economy\/\">blue economy<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/what-is-the-blue-economy\/\" title=\"What is the blue economy?\">What is the blue economy?<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n    \n    \n            on 11 December, 2024    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>Peer reviewed relevant documents<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":50330,"parent":79607,"menu_order":0,"template":"","tags":[],"topic_area":[4692,4693,4708,4700,4699],"class_list":["post-79844","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic_area-adaptation-and-resilience","topic_area-climate-and-health","topic_area-just-transition","topic_area-land-and-oceans","topic_area-biodiversity"],"acf":{"show_page_header":{"ref_value":"field_5e9d8cfb645b1","value":"1","type":false,"post_type":""},"page_header_content":{"ref_value":"field_5e9d8d3a645b2","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"page_header_image":{"ref_value":"field_68533ddd77ff7","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"spotlight":{"ref_value":"field_52f80896506d3","value":"a:1:{i:0;s:16:\"gri_free_formats\";}","type":"array","post_type":""}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Financing the 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