{"id":79305,"date":"2026-08-04T14:07:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T13:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=project&#038;p=79305"},"modified":"2026-08-04T14:59:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T13:59:06","slug":"resilient-wine","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/projects\/resilient-wine\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate resilience in the UK wine sector \u2013 CREWS-UK"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><article class=\"intro block block--fullwidth  has-blue-background-color\">\n    <div class=\"intro__inner block__inner\">\n                    <div class=\"intro__text\">\n                \n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>As cool climate viticulture expands rapidly in England and Wales, this new research project will improve information on how climate change will affect the wine production sector to inform better decision-making, investment and adaptation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The project is a collaboration between climatologists, wine sector specialists and social scientists from the Grantham Research Institute and the University of East Anglia.<\/p>\n\n                                        <section class=\"intro__files block--spacing-large download-block block\">\n                            <div class=\"download-block__header\">\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 18 19\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9 0c-.36 0-.64.3-.64.64v11.31L4.32 7.91a.64.64 0 00-.9.9l5.13 5.15.02.02.03.03.02.01.03.02.03.02.03.01.02.02.03.01.04.01.02.01.04.01h.03l.03.01h.03a.6.6 0 00.04 0h.09a.6.6 0 00.04 0l.03-.01a1.7 1.7 0 00.07-.02H9.2l.03-.01.03-.01a.53.53 0 00.09-.05l.02-.02a146.25 146.25 0 01.05-.04l.02-.02 5.14-5.14c.12-.12.2-.28.2-.46a.64.64 0 00-.65-.64h-.02a.64.64 0 00-.44.19l-4.04 4.04V.65A.64.64 0 009 0h-.01zM.64 16.71c-.36 0-.65.4-.65.9s.29.9.64.9h16.71c.36 0 .65-.4.65-.9s-.29-.9-.64-.9H.65z\" fill=\"#2E3152\"><\/path><\/svg>                    <h4 class=\"download-block__heading\">Downloads<\/h4>\n                <\/div>\n            \n                            <div class=\"download-block__link\">\n                    <a class=\"link--article link link--external\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CREWS-UK-project-flyer-May-2019-1.jpg\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Two page overview of the project (JPEG)\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'download', 'click', 'https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CREWS-UK-project-flyer-May-2019-1.jpg');\">Two page overview of the project (JPEG)&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/section>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"intro__media\">\n                <div class=\"intro__image img-fit\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/UK_wine_vineyard.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/UK_wine_vineyard.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/UK_wine_vineyard-350x233.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Climate resilience in the UK wine sector\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/melyyl6LhLY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Project activities and aims<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Mapping and analysing climate trends and impacts on UK grape-growing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The project will capitalise on the Met Office&rsquo;s launch of new <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/research\/collaboration\/ukcp\/about\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">UKCP18&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> climate projections to explore how critical growing season characteristics &ndash; including frost risk &ndash; may change over the coming decades (recognising that the typical lifetime of a cool-climate vine is around 35 years). Building on the UEA team&rsquo;s <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/ajgw.12215\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">earlier published research&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> on the development of the sector to date, we will show how projected climatic trends and variability to 2050 may impact on the sector. The guidance we produce will enhance resilience to climate change over the coming decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Background: climate change and the UK wine sector<\/strong>The UK&rsquo;s burgeoning wine production sector &ndash; located in England and Wales &ndash; is winning international acclaim and awards, particularly for its sparkling wines, and is attracting significant investment interest. Supported by warming climate trends during the growing season, winemakers are opening new vineyards and planting more grape varieties that are popular with consumers. Vineyards now cover around 2,500 hectares, an increase of 246% on 2004 levels, the year in which sparkling wine started to dominate production.Grape-friendly climate conditions in 2018 led to a record harvest and may be a sign of good things to come as the overall warming trend seems likely to benefit some aspects of grape-growing in the UK. However, weather and growing season conditions fluctuate from year to year, meaning that yields and grape quality vary significantly. Climate change is likely to cause more extremes and hence further threaten the stability of production. Current uncertainty over future climatic conditions during the growing season and their potential effects on viticulture in the UK exposes both existing producers and potential investors to an unquantified risk.See Nesbitt A, Kemp B, Steele C, Lovett A, Dorling S (2016) <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/ajgw.12215\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Impacts of recent climate change and weather variability on the viability of UK viticulture &ndash; combining weather and climate records with producers&rsquo; perspectives&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>. <em>Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research<\/em> 22: 324-335<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Assessing ways to support climate change adaptation in UK wine production<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We will explore how different parts of the sector may be affected by and respond to climate stresses and opportunities, from production to consumption. We will also explore how decisions are made within the sector over the development and application of strategies for adapting to climate change. Understanding these processes will help us to assess ways to support this rapidly expanding agricultural sector to be more economically sustainable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The UK&rsquo;s wine production sector is an &lsquo;early adopter&rsquo; of climate change adaptation &ndash; a climate-sensitive sector already making climate-change-related decisions. We can use the sector as an example and study how actors within it take these decisions. In particular, the hot, dry summer and bumper harvest of 2018 can illustrate how a one-off event influences decision-making, set within the context of the sector&rsquo;s perceptions of long-term climate change trends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Project outcomes: user-friendly information for a resilient future <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By integrating new bespoke climate scenarios with increased understanding of adaptive behaviour in the UK wine sector, the project aims to translate model results into more user-relevant information, contextualised to suit the detailed needs of different stakeholders. It will support the significant current interest in investing in the wine production sector by providing actionable information based on sound science and collaboration between experts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This work is supported by UK Research and Innovation SPF UK Climate Resilience programme [grant reference number NE\/S016848\/1].<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"cards block block--fullwidth cards--layout-columns cards--has-heading block--background block--background-blue cards--background-blue cards--columns-3\">\n        <div class=\"cards__inner block__inner\">\n            <div class=\"section-heading section-heading--has-heading\">\n    <div class=\"section-heading__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"section-heading__heading\">Publications<\/h2>\n        \n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"cards__row\">\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Denbies-768x514.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Denbies-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Denbies-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Denbies-800x536.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Denbies-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Denbies-2048x1371.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Denbies-scaled-e1712910486249.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/policy-publications\/\">Policy publication<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/adapting-to-climate-change-risk-and-opportunity-in-the-uk-wine-sector\/\" title=\"Adapting to climate change risk and opportunity in the UK wine sector\">Adapting to climate change risk and opportunity in the UK wine sector<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n            <a class=\"post-meta__label\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/policy-publications\/\">\n            Policy publication        <\/a>\n    \n            <div class=\"post-meta__authors\">\n            <span class=\"post-meta__prefix\">\n                                    by                            <\/span>\n            <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/kate-gannon\/\">Kate Gannon<\/a> and <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/declan-conway\/\">Declan Conway<\/a>        <\/div>\n    \n            on 16 April, 2024    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"367\" height=\"207\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/wine.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/wine.jpg 367w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/wine-350x197.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/wine-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/wine-50x28.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/research-articles\/\">Research article<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/adaptation-to-climate-change-in-the-uk-wine-sector\/\" title=\"Adaptation to Climate Change in the UK Wine Sector\">Adaptation to Climate Change in the UK Wine Sector<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n            <a class=\"post-meta__label\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/research-articles\/\">\n            Research article        <\/a>\n    \n            <div class=\"post-meta__authors\">\n            <span class=\"post-meta__prefix\">\n                                    by                            <\/span>\n            <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/kate-gannon\/\">Kate Gannon<\/a> and <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/declan-conway\/\">Declan Conway<\/a>        <\/div>\n    \n            on 21 November, 2023    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/0I2A2425-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/0I2A2425-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/0I2A2425-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/0I2A2425-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/0I2A2425-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/0I2A2425-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/policy-publications\/\">Policy publication<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/ongoing-changing-varietal-suitability-and-wine-style-projected-for-the-uk-findings-from-the-crews-uk-project\/\" title=\"Ongoing changing varietal suitability and wine style projected for the UK: findings from the CREWS-UK project\">Ongoing changing varietal suitability and wine style projected for the UK: findings from the CREWS-UK project<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n            <a class=\"post-meta__label\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/policy-publications\/\">\n            Policy publication        <\/a>\n    \n            <div class=\"post-meta__authors\">\n            <span class=\"post-meta__prefix\">\n                                    by                            <\/span>\n            <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/declan-conway\/\">Declan Conway<\/a> and <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/kate-gannon\/\">Kate Gannon<\/a>        <\/div>\n    \n            on 7 September, 2022    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/simona-marinkova-kDbQLosyvvY-unsplash-copy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/simona-marinkova-kDbQLosyvvY-unsplash-copy.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/simona-marinkova-kDbQLosyvvY-unsplash-copy-350x233.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/conference-presentations\/\">Conference presentation or paper<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/climate-risks-to-uk-wine-declan-conway-steve-dorling-kate-gannon\/\" title=\"Climate risks to UK wine &ndash; Declan Conway, Steve Dorling, Kate Gannon\">Climate risks to UK wine &ndash; Declan Conway, Steve Dorling, Kate Gannon<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n            <a class=\"post-meta__label\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/conference-presentations\/\">\n            Conference presentation or paper        <\/a>\n    \n            <div class=\"post-meta__authors\">\n            <span class=\"post-meta__prefix\">\n                                    by                            <\/span>\n            <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/declan-conway\/\">Declan Conway<\/a> and <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/kate-gannon\/\">Kate Gannon<\/a>        <\/div>\n    \n            on 28 October, 2020    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"367\" height=\"207\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/wine.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/wine.jpg 367w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/wine-350x197.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/wine-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/wine-50x28.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/research-articles\/\">Research article<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/climate-change-projections-for-uk-viticulture-to-2040-a-focus-on-improving-suitability-for-pinot-noir\/\" title=\"Climate change projections for UK viticulture to 2040: a focus on improving suitability for Pinot noir\">Climate change projections for UK viticulture to 2040: a focus on improving suitability for Pinot noir<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n            <a class=\"post-meta__label\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/research-articles\/\">\n            Research article        <\/a>\n    \n            <div class=\"post-meta__authors\">\n            <span class=\"post-meta__prefix\">\n                                    by                            <\/span>\n            <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/kate-gannon\/\">Kate Gannon<\/a> and <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/declan-conway\/\">Declan Conway<\/a>        <\/div>\n    \n            on 8 July, 2022    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n    <section class=\"cards block block--fullwidth cards--layout-columns cards--has-heading cards--columns-3\">\n        <div class=\"cards__inner block__inner\">\n            <div class=\"section-heading section-heading--has-heading\">\n    <div class=\"section-heading__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"section-heading__heading\">News and commentaries <\/h2>\n        \n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"cards__row\">\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Denbies-768x514.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Denbies-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Denbies-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Denbies-800x536.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Denbies-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Denbies-2048x1371.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Denbies-scaled-e1712910486249.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news-category\/30-in-the-news\/\">In the news<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news\/heatwaves-are-ruining-french-vineyards-while-english-wine-enjoys-a-golden-age\/\" title=\"Heatwaves are ruining French vineyards &ndash; while English wine enjoys a golden age\">Heatwaves are ruining French vineyards &ndash; while English wine enjoys a golden age<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n            <a class=\"post-meta__label\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news-category\/30-in-the-news\/\">\n            In the news        <\/a>\n    \n            <div class=\"post-meta__authors\">\n            <span class=\"post-meta__prefix\">\n                                    featuring                            <\/span>\n            <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/kate-gannon\/\">Kate Gannon<\/a>        <\/div>\n    \n            on 5 July, 2026    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"367\" height=\"207\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/wine.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/wine.jpg 367w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/wine-350x197.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/wine-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/wine-50x28.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news-category\/30-in-the-news\/\">In the news<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news\/welsh-wine-is-booming-but-would-you-go-for-cwm-cabernet\/\" title=\"Welsh wine is booming, but would you go for cwm cabernet?\">Welsh wine is booming, but would you go for cwm cabernet?<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n            <a class=\"post-meta__label\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news-category\/30-in-the-news\/\">\n            In the news        <\/a>\n    \n            <div class=\"post-meta__authors\">\n            <span class=\"post-meta__prefix\">\n                                    featuring                            <\/span>\n            <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/kate-gannon\/\">Kate Gannon<\/a>        <\/div>\n    \n            on 4 September, 2025    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"271\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/grapes.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/grapes.jpg 271w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/grapes-136x150.jpg 136w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/grapes-45x50.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news-category\/20-commentary\/\">Commentary<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news\/for-sustainable-growth-in-the-uks-wine-producing-industry-climate-change-must-be-integrated-into-sector-planning-now\/\" title=\"For sustainable growth in the UK&rsquo;s wine-producing industry, climate change must be integrated into sector planning now\">For sustainable growth in the UK&rsquo;s wine-producing industry, climate change must be integrated into sector planning now<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n            <a class=\"post-meta__label\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news-category\/20-commentary\/\">\n            Commentary        <\/a>\n    \n            <div class=\"post-meta__authors\">\n            <span class=\"post-meta__prefix\">\n                                    by                            <\/span>\n            <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/kate-gannon\/\">Kate Gannon<\/a>        <\/div>\n    \n            on 28 May, 2019    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n    <section class=\"team block\">\n        <div class=\"team__inner block__inner-\">\n                            <div class=\"team__heading section-heading section-heading--has-heading\">\n    <div class=\"section-heading__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"section-heading__heading\">Project team at the Grantham Research Institute <\/h2>\n        \n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"team__items\">\n                <div class=\"square-flag-grid\" id=\"section-\">\n        <div class=\"square-flag-grid__items\">\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/kate-gannon\/\">Kate Gannon<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Assistant Professorial Research Fellow<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/kate-gannon\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Kate Gannon                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Kate_Gannon_GRI_2025-350x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Kate_Gannon_GRI_2025-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Kate_Gannon_GRI_2025-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Kate_Gannon_GRI_2025-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Kate_Gannon_GRI_2025.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/declan-conway\/\">Declan Conway<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Professorial Research Fellow and Deputy Director<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/declan-conway\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Declan Conway                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Declan_Conway_2023-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Declan_Conway_2023-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Declan_Conway_2023.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n    <section class=\"partners block\">\n        <div class=\"partners__inner block__inner-\">\n                            <div class=\"partners__heading section-heading section-heading--has-heading\">\n    <div class=\"section-heading__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"section-heading__heading\">Project partners<\/h2>\n        \n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"partners__items\">\n                                    <div class=\"partners__item\">\n                                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uea.ac.uk\/environmental-sciences\" target=\"\">\n                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/UEA.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n                                                            <\/a>\n                                                                        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"partners__item\">\n                                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinescapes.com\/\" target=\"\">\n                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/VS_LogoGraph_Col-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n                                                            <\/a>\n                                                                        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"partners__item\">\n                                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weatherquest.co.uk\/\" target=\"\">\n                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Weatherquest_CMYK.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n                                                            <\/a>\n                                                                        <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>Project activities and aims 1. Mapping and analysing climate trends and impacts on UK grape-growing The project will capitalise on&hellip;<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"page-templates\/full-width.php","tags":[],"topic_area":[],"class_list":["post-79305","project","type-project","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"show_page_header":{"ref_value":"field_5e9d8cfb645b1","value":"1","type":false,"post_type":""},"page_header_content":{"ref_value":"field_5e9d8d3a645b2","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"page_header_image":{"ref_value":"field_68533ddd77ff7","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Climate resilience in the UK wine sector \u2013 CREWS-UK - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/projects\/resilient-wine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Climate resilience in the UK wine sector \u2013 CREWS-UK - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Project activities and aims 1. 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