{"id":87532,"date":"2026-10-22T15:38:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T14:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?page_id=87532"},"modified":"2026-10-28T08:18:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T08:18:33","slug":"cop31","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/home\/cop31\/","title":{"rendered":"COP31 United Nations climate change summit"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><article class=\"intro block block--fullwidth  has-blue-background-color\">\n    <div class=\"intro__inner block__inner\">\n                    <div class=\"intro__text\">\n                \n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>COP31 &ndash; the 31st session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change &ndash; will take place in Antalya, T&uuml;rkiye from Monday 9 November<sup>&nbsp;<\/sup>to Friday 20 November 2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the main objectives of COP31 will be to turn the commitments made at previous sessions into concrete implementation. There will be a particular focus on:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Emissions targets and their implementation<\/li>\n<li>Climate finance<\/li>\n<li>Adaptation and resilience<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Staff from the Grantham Research Institute and the initiatives we host, including the Just Transition Finance Lab and Earth Capital Nexus, will be taking part in events and publishing reports and articles related to topics under discussion at the summit. This page will be regularly updated before and during COP301.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"intro__media\">\n                <div class=\"intro__image img-fit\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Antalya_turkey.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Antalya_turkey.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Antalya_turkey-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n    <section class=\"cards block block--fullwidth cards--layout-columns cards--has-heading cards--columns-3\">\n        <div class=\"cards__inner block__inner\">\n            <div class=\"section-heading section-heading--has-heading\">\n    <div class=\"section-heading__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"section-heading__heading\">Publications and commentaries<\/h2>\n        \n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"cards__row\">\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/iStock-1404217443-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/iStock-1404217443-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/iStock-1404217443-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/iStock-1404217443-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/iStock-1404217443-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/iStock-1404217443-2048x1364.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/policy-publications\/\">Policy publication<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/tracking-climate-policy-in-the-cop31-host-country-turkiye\/\" title=\"Tracking climate policy in the COP31 host country: T&uuml;rkiye\">Tracking climate policy in the COP31 host country: T&uuml;rkiye<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n            <a class=\"post-meta__label\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/policy-publications\/\">\n            Policy publication        <\/a>\n    \n            <div class=\"post-meta__authors\">\n            <span class=\"post-meta__prefix\">\n                                    by                            <\/span>\n            <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/antonina-scheer\/\">Antonina Scheer<\/a>, <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/setenay-hizliok\/\">Setenay Hizliok<\/a> and <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/catherine-higham\/\">Catherine Higham<\/a>        <\/div>\n    \n            on 22 October, 2026    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Events taking place at COP31 involving the Grantham Research Institute<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">WEEK 1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Monday 9 November: Food, Agriculture and Health Day<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Tuesday 10 November: Energy and Transport Day<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Wednesday 11 November: Zero Waste &mdash; Leaders Summit Day 1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Thursday 12 November: Resilient Cities and Built Environment &mdash; Leaders Summit Day 2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Friday 13 November: Finance and Trade Day<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Operationalising Highest Possible Ambition under the Paris Agreement<\/strong><br><em>11:30-13:00 (local time)<br>Venue: Side event room yellow<\/em><br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\">Joana Setzer<\/a> will be speaking at this official UNFCCC side event organised by the Grantham Institute &ndash; Climate Change and the Environment at Imperial College London, together with Climate Analytics, the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW), and the Government of Grenada. The event will bring together speakers to explore how the Paris Agreement&rsquo;s principle of highest possible ambition can be operationalised in practice, considering what it means for climate action and implementation across different contexts.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Full Circle? Making the ICJ Climate Opinion Count for the Pacific and Beyond&nbsp;<\/strong><br><em>14:00-15:00 (local time)<br>Venue: Higher Education for Climate Action Pavilion, Blue Zone<\/em><br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\">Joana Setzer<\/a> will be speaking at this event organised by the University of Melbourne (Melbourne Law School),&nbsp;with the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment and the COP University Alliance. The event will examine how the International Court of Justice&rsquo;s 2025 advisory opinion on climate change is being implemented in practice, from litigation against governments and corporate emitters to Nationally Determined Contributions and climate diplomacy. Bringing together perspectives from the Pacific and beyond, the discussion will consider what effective implementation requires, the risks for vulnerable countries and the international legal order if the opinion is ignored or implemented inconsistently, and how universities can support communities, courts and governments in making the opinion count.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Saturday 14 November: Children, Youth, Education and Skills Day<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Energy Transition and Climate Litigation: Global, Latin American and Brazilian Perspectives<\/strong><br><em>11:00<\/em>&ndash;<em>12:30<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>(local time)<br>Venue: Meeting Room 1, Blue Zone&nbsp;<\/em><br>&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\">Joana Setzer<\/a>&nbsp;will be speaking at this invitation-only workshop organised by the LACLIMA Institute, in partnership&nbsp;with the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment. It will bring together experts and practitioners and also launch LACLIMA&rsquo;s Guide to Energy Climate Litigation.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Sunday 15 November: A Breath in Antalya (social and cultural programmes)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>WEEK 2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Monday 16 November: Science, Industry and Technology Day<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Democratic Governance for Climate Action: Global Innovations in Practice<\/strong><br><em>13:15-14:45 (local time)<br>Venue: Side Event Room Orange&nbsp;<\/em><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/alina-averchenkova\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/alina-averchenkova\/\">Alina Averchenkova<\/a> will be speaking at this Official UNFCCC side event co-organised by LSE, International IDEA, Real Instituto Elcano and RETOOL.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Emerging Climate Justice: Shaping Just Transition through Global Experience<\/strong><br><em>17:15-18:45&nbsp;(local time)<br>Venue: Indonesia Pavilion, Blue Zone.&nbsp;<\/em><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\">Joana Setzer<\/a> will be speaking at this event organised by the Directorate of Resources Mobilization for Climate Change, in partnership with the Indonesian Center for Environmental Law (ICEL). The event will bring international experiences and perspectives into discussions on advancing a just transition in Indonesia. Joana will speak on &lsquo;Evidence and International Perspectives on Climate Justice and Just Transition&rsquo;, sharing scientific findings, best practice and international experiences on the climate justice dimensions of just transition, including key challenges and lessons learned from countries implementing just transition policies that may be relevant to Indonesia.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Tuesday 17 November: Ocean, Seas, Nature and Land Use &ndash;<\/strong> <strong>Rio Synergy Day<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Too Big to Fail: Critical Natural Systems and the Future of Economic and Financial Stability<\/strong><br><em>11:15-14:15 (local time)<br>Venue: UK Pavilion<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/tom-tayler\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/tom-tayler\/\">Tom Taylor<\/a> will be a Go-convenor and presenter at this event hosted by Earth Capital Nexus and the UK Government. This event will highlight and debate the concept of critical natural systems such as tropical forests, coral reefs and major river basins whose degradation could threaten economic stability; fiscal resilience; food, water, and global security; supply chains; and financial markets.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Wednesday 18 November: Human and Social Development Day<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Thursday 19 November: &#304;mece: Enhancing Implementation Day<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Friday 20 November: Final Negotiations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"team block\">\n        <div class=\"team__inner block__inner-\">\n                            <div class=\"team__heading section-heading section-heading--has-heading\">\n    <div class=\"section-heading__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"section-heading__heading\">Our team at COP31<\/h2>\n        \n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"team__items\">\n                <div class=\"square-flag-grid\" id=\"section-\">\n        <div class=\"square-flag-grid__items\">\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nicholas-stern\/\">Nicholas Stern<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Chair<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nicholas-stern\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Nicholas Stern                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/nicholas_stern.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/nicholas_stern.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/nicholas_stern-150x129.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/nicholas_stern-50x43.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/bob-ward\/\">Bob Ward<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Policy and Communications Director<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/bob-ward\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Bob Ward                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"293\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Bob-Ward-293x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Bob-Ward-293x350.jpg 293w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Bob-Ward.jpg 670w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Bob-Ward-126x150.jpg 126w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Bob-Ward-42x50.jpg 42w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 293px) 100vw, 293px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/alina-averchenkova\/\">Alina Averchenkova<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Distinguished Policy Fellow. Lead, Governance and Legislation<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/alina-averchenkova\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Alina Averchenkova                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"233\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Alina_Averchenkova_2025-233x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Alina_Averchenkova_2025-233x350.jpg 233w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Alina_Averchenkova_2025.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\">Joana Setzer<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Associate Professorial Research Fellow<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Joana Setzer                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Joana_Setzer_2023-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Joana_Setzer_2023-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Joana_Setzer_2023.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/catherine-higham\/\">Catherine Higham<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Senior Policy Fellow (Climate Change Laws of the World)<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/catherine-higham\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Catherine Higham                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Kate_Higham_2023-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Kate_Higham_2023-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Kate_Higham_2023.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/timo-leiter\/\">Timo Leiter<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Distinguished Policy Fellow<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/timo-leiter\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Timo Leiter                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"322\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Timo_Leiter_LSE_2022-322x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Timo_Leiter_LSE_2022-322x350.jpg 322w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Timo_Leiter_LSE_2022.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/isabel-lara-miranda\/\">Isabel Lara Miranda<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Associate (CETEx)<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/isabel-lara-miranda\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Isabel Lara Miranda                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"335\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Isabel_Lara-335x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Isabel_Lara-335x350.jpg 335w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Isabel_Lara.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/liam-orme\/\">Liam Orme<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Policy Fellow (Just Transition Finance Lab)<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/liam-orme\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Liam Orme                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Liam_Orme_JTF_Lab-350x234.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Liam_Orme_JTF_Lab-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Liam_Orme_JTF_Lab.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/people\/antonina-scheer\">Antonina Scheer<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Associate (TPI Global Climate Transition Centre)<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/people\/antonina-scheer\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Antonina Scheer                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Antonina_Scheer-2-350x235.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Antonina_Scheer-2-350x235.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Antonina_Scheer-2.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/tom-tayler\/\">Tom Tayler<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Director of Policy and Finance and Distinguished Policy Fellow (Earth Capital Nexus)<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/tom-tayler\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Tom Tayler                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Tom_Tayler-260x350.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Tom_Tayler-260x350.jpeg 260w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Tom_Tayler-594x800.jpeg 594w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Tom_Tayler-768x1034.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Tom_Tayler.jpeg 810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nick-godfrey\/\">Nick Godfrey<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Distinguished Policy Fellow (Public Finance and Economics)<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nick-godfrey\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Nick Godfrey                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nick_Godfrey_2025-350x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nick_Godfrey_2025-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nick_Godfrey_2025-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nick_Godfrey_2025-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nick_Godfrey_2025.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/aishwarya-machani\/\">Aishwarya Machani<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Policy Analyst (Climate Governance and Public Participation)<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/aishwarya-machani\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Aishwarya Machani                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"246\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Aishwary_Machani_2025-246x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Aishwary_Machani_2025-246x350.jpg 246w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Aishwary_Machani_2025.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/robert-d-patalano\/\">Robert D. Patalano<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Associate (CETEx)<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/robert-d-patalano\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Robert D. Patalano                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"343\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rob_Patalano_cetex-343x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rob_Patalano_cetex-343x350.jpg 343w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rob_Patalano_cetex-785x800.jpg 785w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rob_Patalano_cetex-768x783.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rob_Patalano_cetex-1507x1536.jpg 1507w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rob_Patalano_cetex.jpg 1758w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nirusha-ridgwell\/\">Nirusha Ridgwell<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Associate (CETEx)<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nirusha-ridgwell\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Nirusha Ridgwell                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"331\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/NirushaRidgwell-350x331.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/NirushaRidgwell-350x331.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/NirushaRidgwell.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/elizabeth-robinson\/\">Elizabeth Robinson<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Director and Professor of Environmental Economics<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/elizabeth-robinson\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Elizabeth Robinson                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"347\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Elizabeth_Robinson2022web-347x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Elizabeth_Robinson2022web-347x350.jpg 347w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Elizabeth_Robinson2022web-792x800.jpg 792w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Elizabeth_Robinson2022web-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Elizabeth_Robinson2022web-768x776.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Elizabeth_Robinson2022web-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Elizabeth_Robinson2022web.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 347px) 100vw, 347px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/jodi-ann-wang\/\">Jodi-Ann Wang<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Research Fellow (Just Transition Finance Lab)<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/jodi-ann-wang\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Jodi-Ann Wang                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"321\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jodi_Ann_Wang_2026-321x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jodi_Ann_Wang_2026-321x350.jpg 321w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jodi_Ann_Wang_2026.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 321px) 100vw, 321px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/people\/setenay-hizliok\">Setenay Hizliok<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Associate (TPI Global Climate Transition Centre)<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/people\/setenay-hizliok\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Setenay Hizliok                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Setenay_Hizliok-1-350x234.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Setenay_Hizliok-1-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Setenay_Hizliok-1.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joy-reyes\/\">Jameela Joy Reyes<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Policy Officer<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joy-reyes\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Jameela Joy Reyes                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"261\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Joy_Reyes_web-261x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Joy_Reyes_web-261x350.jpg 261w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Joy_Reyes_web.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 261px) 100vw, 261px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/eleonore-soubeyran\/\">Eleonore Soubeyran<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Policy Fellow<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/eleonore-soubeyran\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Eleonore Soubeyran                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Eleonore_Soubeyran_web-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Eleonore_Soubeyran_web-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Eleonore_Soubeyran_web.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n    <section class=\"cards block block--fullwidth cards--layout-columns cards--has-heading block--background block--background-blue cards--background-blue cards--columns-4\">\n        <div class=\"cards__inner block__inner\">\n            <div class=\"section-heading section-heading--has-heading\">\n    <div class=\"section-heading__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"section-heading__heading\">COP31 Explainers<\/h2>\n        \n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"cards__row\">\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UNFCCC-logo-06-e1666605680504-768x432.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UNFCCC-logo-06-e1666605680504-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UNFCCC-logo-06-e1666605680504-350x197.png 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UNFCCC-logo-06-e1666605680504.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/tag\/cop\/\">COP<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/what-are-the-un-cop-climate-change-conferences\/\" title=\"What are the UN &lsquo;COP&rsquo; climate change conferences?&lt;strong&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;\">What are the UN &lsquo;COP&rsquo; climate change conferences?<strong><\/strong><\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n    \n    \n            on 28 November, 2023    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UN-Climate-Change-Summit-Rio-1992-UN-Photo-Michos-Tzovaras-768x507.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UN-Climate-Change-Summit-Rio-1992-UN-Photo-Michos-Tzovaras-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UN-Climate-Change-Summit-Rio-1992-UN-Photo-Michos-Tzovaras-350x231.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UN-Climate-Change-Summit-Rio-1992-UN-Photo-Michos-Tzovaras.jpg 799w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/tag\/cop\/\">COP<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/what-is-the-un-framework-convention-on-climate-change-unfccc\/\" title=\"What is the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?\">What is the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n    \n    \n            on 24 October, 2022    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Paris_cop.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Paris_cop.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Paris_cop-350x220.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Paris_cop-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Paris_cop-50x31.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/tag\/adaptation\/\">adaptation<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/what-is-the-paris-agreement\/\" title=\"What is the Paris Agreement?\">What is the Paris Agreement?<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n    \n    \n            on 10 December, 2020    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mangroves-768x509.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Mangroves in Monterrico on the Pacific coast of Guatemala\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mangroves-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mangroves-350x232.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mangroves-800x530.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mangroves.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/tag\/climate-change-adaptation\/\">climate change adaptation<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/how-is-adaptation-included-within-the-international-climate-agenda\/\" title=\"How is adaptation included within the international climate agenda?\">How is adaptation included within the international climate agenda?<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n    \n    \n            on 14 August, 2024    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Eiffel_Tower__Paris_Free_Stock_Photo-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Eiffel_Tower__Paris_Free_Stock_Photo-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Eiffel_Tower__Paris_Free_Stock_Photo-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Eiffel_Tower__Paris_Free_Stock_Photo-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Eiffel_Tower__Paris_Free_Stock_Photo-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Eiffel_Tower__Paris_Free_Stock_Photo-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Eiffel_Tower__Paris_Free_Stock_Photo-scaled-e1701251122160.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/tag\/cop28\/\">COP28<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/what-is-the-global-stocktake\/\" title=\"What is the Global Stocktake?\">What is the Global Stocktake?<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n    \n    \n            on 29 November, 2023    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 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2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>Events taking place at COP31 involving the Grantham Research Institute WEEK 1 Monday 9 November: Food, Agriculture and Health Day&hellip;<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":543,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"topic_area":[],"class_list":["post-87532","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>COP31 United Nations climate change summit - Grantham Research Institute 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