{"id":80502,"date":"2025-10-01T08:49:41","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T07:49:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?page_id=80502"},"modified":"2025-11-24T09:35:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T09:35:14","slug":"cop30","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/cop30\/","title":{"rendered":"The COP30 United Nations climate change summit"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>The 30th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, known as COP30 will be held in Bel&eacute;m, Brazil, from 10 to 21 November 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the key areas of discussion at COP30 are likely to include implementing updated national climate plans (NDCs), reviewing progress on the Global Stocktake, advancing climate finance, and ensuring a just transition away from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the lead up to, and during COP30, staff from the Grantham Research Institute, the Centre for Economic Transition Expertise (CETEx), the TPI Global Climate Transition Centre and the Just Transition Finance Lab will be taking part in events and publishing reports and articles related to topics under discussion at the summit. This page will be regularly updated in the lead up to and during COP30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>COP30 and beyond: what was achieved in Bel&eacute;m?<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/events\/cop30-and-beyond-what-was-achieved-in-belem\/\">Join us online for our Post COP30-review on Wednesday 26 November 2025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n    <section class=\"cards block block--fullwidth cards--layout-columns cards--has-heading cards--columns-3\">\n        <div class=\"cards__inner block__inner\">\n            <div class=\"section-heading section-heading--has-heading\">\n    <div class=\"section-heading__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"section-heading__heading\">Publications<\/h2>\n        \n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"cards__row\">\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/shutterstock_2444979413-768x513.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/shutterstock_2444979413-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/shutterstock_2444979413-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/shutterstock_2444979413-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/shutterstock_2444979413.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/policy-publications\/\">Policy publication<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/delivering-an-integrated-climate-finance-agenda-in-support-of-the-baku-to-belem-roadmap-to-1-3t\/\" title=\"Delivering an integrated climate finance agenda in support of the Baku to Bel&eacute;m Roadmap to 1.3T\">Delivering an integrated climate finance agenda in support of the Baku to Bel&eacute;m Roadmap to 1.3T<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n            <a class=\"post-meta__label\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/policy-publications\/\">\n            Policy publication        <\/a>\n    \n            <div class=\"post-meta__authors\">\n            <span class=\"post-meta__prefix\">\n                                    by                            <\/span>\n            <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/amar-bhattacharya\/\">Amar Bhattacharya<\/a>, <span class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\">Vera Songwe<\/span>, <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/eleonore-soubeyran\/\">Eleonore Soubeyran<\/a> and <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nicholas-stern\/\">Nicholas Stern<\/a>        <\/div>\n    \n            on 12 November, 2025    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vitor-paladini-sQktcFEhHs8-unsplash-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vitor-paladini-sQktcFEhHs8-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vitor-paladini-sQktcFEhHs8-unsplash-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vitor-paladini-sQktcFEhHs8-unsplash-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vitor-paladini-sQktcFEhHs8-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vitor-paladini-sQktcFEhHs8-unsplash.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/policy-publications\/\">Policy publication<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/decoding-latin-america-key-insights-for-understanding-climate-action-in-the-region\/\" title=\"Decoding Latin America: key insights for understanding climate action in the region\">Decoding Latin America: key insights for understanding climate action in the region<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n            <a class=\"post-meta__label\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/policy-publications\/\">\n            Policy publication        <\/a>\n    \n            <div class=\"post-meta__authors\">\n            <span class=\"post-meta__prefix\">\n                                    by                            <\/span>\n            <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/delfina-godfrid\/\">Delfina Godfrid<\/a>, <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/paula-morandi\/\">Pau&nbsp;Morandi<\/a> and <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/juan-pablo-martinez\/\">Juan Pablo Mart&iacute;nez<\/a>        <\/div>\n    \n            on 6 November, 2025    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"379\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/adaptation_gap_2025.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/adaptation_gap_2025.jpg 379w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/adaptation_gap_2025-265x350.jpg 265w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/policy-publications\/\">Policy publication<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-progress-on-adaptation-implementation-chapter-in-uneps-adaptation-gap-report-2025\/\" title=\"Global progress on adaptation implementation (Chapter in UNEP&rsquo;s Adaptation Gap Report 2025)\">Global progress on adaptation implementation (Chapter in UNEP&rsquo;s Adaptation Gap Report 2025)<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n            <a class=\"post-meta__label\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication-type\/policy-publications\/\">\n            Policy publication        <\/a>\n    \n            <div class=\"post-meta__authors\">\n            <span class=\"post-meta__prefix\">\n                                    by                            <\/span>\n            <a class=\"post-meta__author notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/timo-leiter\/\">Timo Leiter<\/a>        <\/div>\n    \n            on 29 October, 2025    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">News, announcements and commentaries<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news\/lord-stern-responds-to-cop30-outcome\/\">Lord Stern responds to COP30 outcome<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/businessreview\/2025\/11\/10\/how-much-can-business-contribute-to-financing-climate-resilience\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">How much can business contribute to financing climate resilience?&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> (LSE Business Review) November 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news\/adaptation-does-not-keep-pace-with-increasing-climate-impacts\/\">Adaptation does not keep pace with increasing climate impacts<\/a> &ndash; October 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news\/turning-promises-into-progress-why-ndcs-need-clear-implementation-plans\/\">Turning promises into progress: why NDCs need clear implementation plans<\/a> &ndash; June 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pre-COP30 events<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>21 October 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>From headwinds to pathways: navigating just transition finance ahead of COP30<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This event marks the launch of the report&nbsp;<em>Headwinds and Structural Constraints: Mapping forces challenging just transition finance<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"From headwinds to pathways: navigating just transition finance ahead of COP30\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3-o_KT66O3s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>27 October 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/events\/unlocking-climate-action-opportunities-progress-amid-geopolitical-turbulence\/\">Unlocking climate action opportunities: progress amid geopolitical turbulence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This event will serve as a timely preview of the upcoming UN Climate Conference (COP), offering insights into where meaningful progress can be made on international climate action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5 November 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/events\/the-21st-century-growth-story-economics-and-opportunities-of-climate-action\/\">The growth story of the 21st century: the economics and opportunity of climate action<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The growth story of the 21st century: the economics and opportunity of climate action\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fAMsooMF7nY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This event marked the publication of a new book by Professor Lord Nicholas Stern in which he challenges the outdated idea that we must choose between climate action and development. During this lecture Nicholas Stern called on leaders, businesses, and individuals alike, ahead of the COP30 climate change summit to take the future in their hands, and recognise that delay is the riskiest option of all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Events in S&atilde;o Paulo, Brazil<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/cetex.org\/sao-paulo\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Check details here &#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>of events hosted or co-hosted by Centre for Economic Transition Expertise (CETEx) during the pre-COP discussions in S&atilde;o Paulo, Brazil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Events at COP30, Bel&eacute;m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Monday, 10th November 2025<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Climate Litigation in Amazon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14:00-15:15 <em>(local time\/GMT-3)<\/em><br>SEMAS\/PA Pavillion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\">Joana Setzer<\/a> will be speaking at this event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tuesday, November 11 at 14:30-16:00<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adaptation Gap Report 2025<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>14:30-16:00 (local time\/GMT-3)<\/em><br>Special side event room 4 (Paran&aacute;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This event marks the launch of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP&rsquo;s) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-progress-on-adaptation-implementation-chapter-in-uneps-adaptation-gap-report-2025\/\">Adaptation Gap Report 2025 &ldquo;Running on empty&rdquo;<\/a> on the global progress on adaptation planning, finance and implementation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/timo-leiter\/\">Timo Leiter<\/a> will be speaking at this event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wednesday 12 November 2025 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Measuring the results of MDB Just Transition Activities<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>11.00-12.00 (local time\/GMT-3)<\/em><br>MDB Pavilion, COP30 Blue Zone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organised by the Multilateral Development Bank Just Transition Working Group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/jodi-ann-wang\/\">Jodi-Ann Wang<\/a> will be speaking at this event<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Accelerating climate implementation: scaling action through NDCs and technology development and transfer<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>15:00-16:30 (local time\/GMT-3)<\/em><br>Side Event Room 8, Hangar Convention and Exhibition Centre, Bel&eacute;m, Brazil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This session will focus on accelerating climate policy implementation through data and advanced tools (including a scalable digital tool for Brazil) and the improvement of the UNFCCC&rsquo;s Technology Mechanism, featuring the role of climate technology development and transfer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Speakers:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dr Michal Nachmany (CEO and Founder, Climate Policy Radar)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\">Dr Joana Setzer<\/a> (Associate Professor Grantham Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marcelo Poppe (Leader of projects, LaClima)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pedro Ivo (Coordinator, Ministry of Foreign Affairs) TBC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tracking corporate and national climate action for investors<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>17:00-17:45  (local time\/GMT-3)<\/em><br>Finnish Pavilion, Hangar Convention and Exhibition Centre, Bel&eacute;m, Brazil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This event will begin with a presentation of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.transitionpathwayinitiative.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TPI Global Climate Transition Centre&rsquo;s<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;climate assessment tools to evaluate the performance and 1.5C alignment of companies and countries. The presentation will include an overview of the key findings of our latest flagship reports:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/transitionpathwayinitiative.org\/publications\/uploads\/2025-state-of-the-corporate-transition-2025.pdf\"><em>State of the Corporate Transition 2025<\/em><\/a> and&nbsp;<em>State of the Sovereign Transition 2025<\/em>&nbsp;(forthcoming). The public and private sectors must take coordinated action to reduce emissions to net zero and greater focus on the intersection and synergies between corporate and national transition planning will be key.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A panel including international perspectives will discuss the findings of these two reports and discuss how transition planning, including at the sectoral level, can be coordinated across stakeholders. This event will inform attendees about how governments and companies are planning to implement their climate goals, drawing on the TPI Centre&rsquo;s data, while exploring the ways in which these complementary analyses can inform each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Speakers:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Anna Salminen, Chief Specialist, Finland Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rahul Ghosh, Global Head of Sustainable Finance, Moody&rsquo;s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/flaviabedicks\/overlay\/about-this-profile\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Fl&aacute;via Bedicks&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/strong>, Policy Lead &ndash; ESG, CDP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Moderator<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/antonina-scheer\/\">Antonina Scheer<\/a>, Deputy Director for Policy, TPI Centre at LSE<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thursday 13 November 2025<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IPCC &ndash;&nbsp; Assessing impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in the Seventh Assessment<br><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>11:30-13:00 (local time\/GMT-3)<\/em><br>Side Event Room 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This event will provide an update on the progress of work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC&rsquo;s) Working Group II contribution to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-progress-on-adaptation-implementation-chapter-in-uneps-adaptation-gap-report-2025\/\">Seventh Assessment Report<\/a> with an insight into the vision and the science to be assessed by the Bureau and incoming lead authors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spekers: Chair, IPCC; Co-Chair, IPCC Working Group II; Vice-Chair for the IPCC WGII; Coordinating Lead Author for Chapter 18 (Prof. Carmen Lemos); Coordinating Lead Author for the IPCC Technical Guidelines on Assessing Adaptation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/timo-leiter\/\">Dr. Timo Leiter<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Legal and governance innovations for ambitious just transitions: Learning from design and implementation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>11:30 &ndash; 12:30 (local time\/GMT-3)<\/em><br>Spanish Pavillion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Moderator:<\/strong> Lara L&aacute;zaro Touza. Senior Research Fellow at the Elcano Royal Institute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Speakers:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/alina-averchenkova\/\">Alina Averchenkova<\/a>. Distinguished Policy Fellow \/ London School of Economics and Political Science.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asa Hj&aacute;lmarsd&oacute;ttir. Member of Parliament \/ Iceland<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Andr&eacute;s &Aacute;vila. Executive Director of Environmental Policy and Legislation \/ POLEA \/ M&eacute;xico.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lara L&aacute;zaro Touza. Senior Research Fellow at the Elcano Royal Institute \/ Spain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marina Estrada Mu&ntilde;iz. Generaci&oacute;n Clima Spanish Youth Delegate \/ UNICEF Young Advisory Group \/ Spain<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The event will be broadcast live via the <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@fundacionbiodiversidad\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Fundaci&oacute;n Biodiversidad YouTube channel&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Competitiveness, cost of living and cutting emissions: Can policy do it all?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>11:30-13:00&nbsp;(Paris time\/GMT + 1)<\/em><br>OECD COP Virtual Pavilion &ndash; joining details can be found <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-events.org\/cop30\/session\/1b1a13c8-49a0-f011-b485-6045bd941168\/competitiveness-cost-of-living-and-cutting-emissions-can-policy-do-it-all-\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">here&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This session will present the OECD&rsquo;s new Effective Carbon Rates report. Following the presentation, experts will share their views on the above issues, offering perspectives on how to ensure effectiveness and efficiency given increasing policy diversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/misato-sato\/\">Misato Sato<\/a> will be speaking at this event<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Scaling Impact: Evolving Blended Finance Models for Energy Transitions Aligned with SDGs&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>16.45-18.15 <em>(local time\/GMT-3)<\/em><br>Side Event Room 3, COP30 Blue Zone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organised by the UN Joint SDG Fund.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/jodi-ann-wang\/\">Jodi-Ann Wang<\/a> will be speaking at this event<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Friday 14 November 2025<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Investing in sovereign climate action: Outlook from COP30<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>09:00-10:00 (local time\/GMT-3)<\/em><br>Korean Pavilion, Hangar Convention and Exhibition Centre, Bel&eacute;m, Brazil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This session will spotlight the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.transitionpathwayinitiative.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TPI Global Climate Transition Centre&rsquo;s<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;&ldquo;State of the Sovereign Transition 2025&rdquo; report alongside the release of the latest sovereign assessment data for 85 countries on the Assessing Sovereign Climate-related Opportunities and Risks (ASCOR)&nbsp;<a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/transitionpathwayinitiative.org\/ascor\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">tool&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following a presentation on the latest developments in sovereign climate action, with a focus on Korea and its regional peers, panellists will explore the policies and governance structures needed to make Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) investable and accelerate transition finance flows. They will also reflect on the ongoing COP30 negotiations and how they may shape the next decade of investment opportunities. Insights from academic research combined with practitioners&rsquo; perspectives will foster an open dialogue among decision makers driving the low-carbon transition.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Speakers:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Claudia Gollmeier, Head of Investment Management APAC &amp; MEA, Managing Director, Singapore, Colchester Global Investors; Chair, the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) Sovereign Debt Advisory Committee; Co-Chair, ASCOR&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Peter van der Werf, Head of Active Ownership, Robeco<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sang Hyun Kwak, Director, Future Vision and Strategy Division, Korea Ministry of Economy and Finance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mathilde Mesnard, Deputy Director, Environment Directorate, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Moderator<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/antonina-scheer\/\">Antonina Scheer<\/a>, Deputy Director for Policy, TPI Centre at LSE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/lse.zoom.us\/meeting\/register\/sg_XeCm2QLKGLSRcPyEiJw#\/registration\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Register here to follow the livestream for this event&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Leveraging Climate Finance (CF) Flows in a Changing Geopolitical World to Mobilise Resources for Climate Adaptation and Resilience<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>11:00-12:00 (local time\/GMT-3)<\/em><br>NDC Partnership Pavilion, Bel&eacute;m, Brazil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organiser: South Africa Presidential Commission on Climate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/jodi-ann-wang\/\">Jodi-Ann Wang<\/a> will be speaking at this event<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Legal and governance innovations for ambitious just transitions: Learnings from design and implementation &ndash; UNFCC side event<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/LEGAL-AND-GOVERNANCE-INNOVATIONS-FOR-AMBITIOUS-JUST-TRANSITIONS-LEARNINGS-FROM-DESIGN-IMPLEMENTATION-2-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-82485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/LEGAL-AND-GOVERNANCE-INNOVATIONS-FOR-AMBITIOUS-JUST-TRANSITIONS-LEARNINGS-FROM-DESIGN-IMPLEMENTATION-2-copy.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/LEGAL-AND-GOVERNANCE-INNOVATIONS-FOR-AMBITIOUS-JUST-TRANSITIONS-LEARNINGS-FROM-DESIGN-IMPLEMENTATION-2-copy-350x197.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>11:30&mdash;13:00 (local time\/GMT-3)<\/em><br>Side Event Room 9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reflecting on essential climate governance functions the panel will discuss instruments to enhance ambition and policy coherence, limit backsliding &amp; foster public participation while ensuring a just transition away from fossil fuels and towards socially acceptable renewable deployment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Speakers:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/alina-averchenkova\/\">Alina Averchenkova<\/a> | Grantham Research Institute, LSE<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Andr&eacute;s &Aacute;vila | POLEA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aparajita Banerjee | IDOS Research<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Juli&aacute;n Mart&iacute;nez Bejarano | Just Transition Institute, Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lara L&aacute;zaro Touza | Elcano Royal Institute<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adjudicating Climate Disputes in a New Era: Implementation and Conciliation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>13:00-14:25 (local time\/GMT-3)<\/em><br>Online event &ndash; <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatelawgovernance.org\/climate-law-and-governance-day-2\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">check here&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> for joining details<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How is the landscape of climate change related disputes evolving in light of recent Advisory Opinions, and what is the role of conciliation &ndash; the default of most States under the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement in resolving such disputes? How can different forms of dispute settlement assist in addressing climate reparations?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Legal roundtable event jointly hosted by International Council for Commercial Arbitration (ICCA), LSE&rsquo;s Grantham Research Institute; Global Network for Human Rights &amp; Environment; Universit&eacute; Laval; Caribbean Environ&nbsp;Law&nbsp;Unit, Faculty of&nbsp;Law, Univ West Indies at Cave Hill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joy-reyes\/\">Joy Reyes <\/a>will be speaking at this event.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Corporate net zero accountability: how do we get there?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>15:00 -15:50<\/em><br>Australian Pavilion, COP30, Bel&eacute;m, Brazil<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How can governments combat greenwashing and enhance high-integrity corporate and financial climate efforts? What tools and mechanisms can help move beyond target-setting towards implementation? Accountability mechanisms are an emerging area of climate policy that seek to turn climate commitments into net zero delivery. Building on insights from the Taskforce on Net Zero Policy&rsquo;s second report (formally launched at COP30 on 11 November 2025), this panel will discuss key policy developments and regulatory trends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Panel members:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jacqueline Peel (moderator) Redmond Barry Distinguished Professor and Kathleen Fitzpatrick Australian Laureate Fellow, University of Melbourne.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Helena Vi&ntilde;es Fiestas, &#8239;Commissioner of the Spanish Financial Markets Authority and Chair the EU Platform on Sustainable Finance, Spanish Financial Markets Authority and Co-chair of the Taskforce on Net Zero Policy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nathan Fabian,&nbsp;&#8239;Co-chair of the Taskforce on Net Zero Policy and Chief Responsible Investment Officer, Principles for Responsible Investment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ciyong Zou (TBA),&nbsp;&#8239;Deputy to the Director-General and Managing Director of the Directorate of Technical Cooperation and Sustainable Industrial Development, UN Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\">Joana Setzer<\/a>,&nbsp;&#8239;Associate Professorial Research Fellow at the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at LSE.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kaya Axelsson, Head of Policy and Partnerships at Oxford Net Zero.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Legal Research and Climate Change<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>17:00-18:00<br>Instituto de Ci&ecirc;ncias Jur&iacute;dicas &ndash; Federal University of Par&aacute; (UFPA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This academic panel discussion will reflect on the Advisory Opinions on the climate emergency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\">Joana Setzer<\/a> will be a panellist at this event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Saturday, 15<sup>th<\/sup> November 2025<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Higher Education for Climate Action Pavilion<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>16:00-17:15<br>Blue Zone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This event will focus on the knowledge, research and science needed to build a case to hold corporate polluters accountable in a litigation setting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\">Joana Setzer<\/a> will be speaking at this event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tuesday 19 November 2025<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Building Green Investment Pathways for Global South Regions<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>11:15 &ndash; 12:15 (local time Bel&eacute;m, Brazil)<\/em><br>RCF Pavilion, COP30, Bel&eacute;m<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organiser: International Forum for Environment, Sustainability and Technology (iFOREST), India<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/jodi-ann-wang\/\">Jodi-Ann Wang<\/a> will be speaking at this event<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"team block\">\n        <div class=\"team__inner block__inner-\">\n                            <div class=\"team__heading section-heading section-heading--has-heading\">\n    <div class=\"section-heading__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"section-heading__heading\">Our team at COP30<\/h2>\n        \n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"team__items\">\n                <div class=\"square-flag-grid\" id=\"section-\">\n        <div class=\"square-flag-grid__items\">\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nicholas-stern\/\">Nicholas Stern<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Chair<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nicholas-stern\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Nicholas Stern                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/nicholas_stern.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/nicholas_stern.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/nicholas_stern-150x129.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/nicholas_stern-50x43.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/bob-ward\/\">Bob Ward<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Policy and Communications Director and Interim Executive Director of the Just Transition Finance Lab<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/bob-ward\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Bob Ward                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"293\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Bob-Ward-293x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Bob-Ward-293x350.jpg 293w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Bob-Ward.jpg 670w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Bob-Ward-126x150.jpg 126w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Bob-Ward-42x50.jpg 42w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 293px) 100vw, 293px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\">Joana Setzer<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Associate Professorial Research Fellow<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Joana Setzer                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Joana_Setzer_2023-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Joana_Setzer_2023-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Joana_Setzer_2023.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/timo-leiter\/\">Timo Leiter<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Distinguished Policy Fellow<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/timo-leiter\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Timo Leiter                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"322\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Timo_Leiter_LSE_2022-322x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Timo_Leiter_LSE_2022-322x350.jpg 322w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Timo_Leiter_LSE_2022.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/antonina-scheer\/\">Antonina Scheer<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Senior Policy Fellow and Deputy Director, Policy &ndash; TPI Global Climate Transition Centre<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/antonina-scheer\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Antonina Scheer                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Antonina_Scheer-2-350x235.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Antonina_Scheer-2-350x235.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Antonina_Scheer-2.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\">Jodi-Ann Wang<\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Former Policy Fellow (Sustainable Finance)<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"257\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jodi_Ann_Wang-257x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jodi_Ann_Wang-257x350.jpg 257w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jodi_Ann_Wang.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 257px) 100vw, 257px\">            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joy-reyes\/\">Jameela Joy Reyes<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Policy Officer<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joy-reyes\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Jameela Joy Reyes                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"261\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Joy_Reyes_web-261x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Joy_Reyes_web-261x350.jpg 261w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Joy_Reyes_web.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 261px) 100vw, 261px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/eleonore-soubeyran\/\">Eleonore Soubeyran<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Policy Fellow<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/eleonore-soubeyran\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Eleonore Soubeyran                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Eleonore_Soubeyran_web-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Eleonore_Soubeyran_web-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Eleonore_Soubeyran_web.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"square-flag-grid__item\">\n                <article class=\"square-flag\">\n    <div class=\"square-flag__inner\">\n        <h3 class=\"square-flag__heading notranslate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nick-godfrey\/\">Nick Godfrey<\/a><\/h3>\n\n                    <p class=\"square-flag__subheading\">Distinguished Policy Fellow (Public Finance and Economics)<\/p>\n        \n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"square-flag__media img-fit\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nick-godfrey\/\">\n                            <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n                    Read more about Nick Godfrey                <\/span>\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nick_Godfrey_2025-350x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nick_Godfrey_2025-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nick_Godfrey_2025-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nick_Godfrey_2025-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nick_Godfrey_2025.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">                    <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/article>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n    <section class=\"cards block block--fullwidth cards--layout-columns cards--has-heading block--background block--background-blue cards--background-blue cards--columns-3\">\n        <div class=\"cards__inner block__inner\">\n            <div class=\"section-heading section-heading--has-heading\">\n    <div class=\"section-heading__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"section-heading__heading\">COP30 Explainers<\/h2>\n        \n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"cards__row\">\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UNFCCC-logo-06-e1666605680504-768x432.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UNFCCC-logo-06-e1666605680504-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UNFCCC-logo-06-e1666605680504-350x197.png 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UNFCCC-logo-06-e1666605680504.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/tag\/cop\/\">COP<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/what-are-the-un-cop-climate-change-conferences\/\" title=\"What are the UN &lsquo;COP&rsquo; climate change conferences?&lt;strong&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;\">What are the UN &lsquo;COP&rsquo; climate change conferences?<strong><\/strong><\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n    \n    \n            on 28 November, 2023    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UN-Climate-Change-Summit-Rio-1992-UN-Photo-Michos-Tzovaras-768x507.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UN-Climate-Change-Summit-Rio-1992-UN-Photo-Michos-Tzovaras-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UN-Climate-Change-Summit-Rio-1992-UN-Photo-Michos-Tzovaras-350x231.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/UN-Climate-Change-Summit-Rio-1992-UN-Photo-Michos-Tzovaras.jpg 799w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/tag\/cop\/\">COP<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/what-is-the-un-framework-convention-on-climate-change-unfccc\/\" title=\"What is the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?\">What is the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n    \n    \n            on 24 October, 2022    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Paris_cop.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Paris_cop.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Paris_cop-350x220.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Paris_cop-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Paris_cop-50x31.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/tag\/adaptation\/\">adaptation<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/what-is-the-paris-agreement\/\" title=\"What is the Paris Agreement?\">What is the Paris Agreement?<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n    \n    \n            on 10 December, 2020    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mangroves-768x509.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Mangroves in Monterrico on the Pacific coast of Guatemala\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mangroves-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mangroves-350x232.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mangroves-800x530.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mangroves.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/tag\/climate-change-adaptation\/\">climate change adaptation<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/how-is-adaptation-included-within-the-international-climate-agenda\/\" title=\"How is adaptation included within the international climate agenda?\">How is adaptation included within the international climate agenda?<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n    \n    \n            on 14 August, 2024    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cards__col\">\n                        \n<div class=\"g-card g-card--background-white g-card--has-media g-card--media-fit g-card--has-link\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media\" role=\"presentation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"g-card__media-inner img-fit\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Eiffel_Tower__Paris_Free_Stock_Photo-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Eiffel_Tower__Paris_Free_Stock_Photo-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Eiffel_Tower__Paris_Free_Stock_Photo-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Eiffel_Tower__Paris_Free_Stock_Photo-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Eiffel_Tower__Paris_Free_Stock_Photo-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Eiffel_Tower__Paris_Free_Stock_Photo-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Eiffel_Tower__Paris_Free_Stock_Photo-scaled-e1701251122160.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n\n            <a class=\"g-card__label\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/tag\/cop28\/\">COP28<\/a>         <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n                    <h2 class=\"g-card__heading\">\n                                    <a class=\"link\" target=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/what-is-the-global-stocktake\/\" title=\"What is the Global Stocktake?\">What is the Global Stocktake?<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n        \n                    <div class=\"g-card__meta\">\n                \n                <div class=\"g-card__meta-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-meta\">\n    \n    \n            on 29 November, 2023    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"dots-image\" role=\"presentation\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMaxYMax meet\" viewbox=\"0 0 67.39 58.73\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path class=\"dots-image__lines\" d=\"M27.42 48.98a2.59 2.59 0 01.26.46l32.25-16.41a1.87 1.87 0 01-.23-.47zm13.12-21.63l-14.09 20.8a2.57 2.57 0 01.44.29l14.08-20.78a2.24 2.24 0 01-.43-.31zm21.64 6.45l5.21 9v-1.05l-4.73-8.17a2.62 2.62 0 01-.48.22zM26.9 52.59l4.45 6.14H32l-4.74-6.5a3.32 3.32 0 01-.36.36zM8.91 58.73h1.11l12.93-6.92a2.06 2.06 0 01-.21-.48zm-8.91 0h.66l6.69-9a1.92 1.92 0 01-.47-.25zm46.26-55.5a2.91 2.91 0 01-.16.5l14.31 4.39-8.06 7.56-6.71-11.23a2.72 2.72 0 01-.39.37l6.71 11.23-8.85 8.31a2.16 2.16 0 01.37.37l8.76-8.22 8.24 13.72a1.84 1.84 0 01.47-.22l-8.31-13.92L61 8.24l6.39 2v-.55l-6-1.83 6-5.59v-.72l-6.53 6.13zm17.31 28.61l3.82-.76v-.54l-3.9.79a1.7 1.7 0 01.08.51zM46.26 2.23a2.44 2.44 0 010 .48L67.34.53V.01zm-4.79 1.92a2.59 2.59 0 01-.26-.46L4.92 26.56a2 2 0 01.26.45zm.67 19.79L43.57 5.3a2.24 2.24 0 01-.52-.06l-1.44 18.71a1.76 1.76 0 01.33 0zm-37.71 5.5l18.83 19.29a2.57 2.57 0 01.39-.35L4.78 29.09a1.44 1.44 0 01-.35.35zm35.58-3.01a2.16 2.16 0 01-.07-.51L5.26 27.44a1.84 1.84 0 010 .33 1.36 1.36 0 010 .2zM3.43 29.76l4.19 16.15a2.2 2.2 0 01.44-.05h.1l-4.21-16.2a2.27 2.27 0 01-.52.1zm20.39 28.97h.53l.79-5.57a3 3 0 01-.52-.07z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><path class=\"dots-image__dots\" d=\"M5.18 27.01a2 2 0 00-.26-.45 2 2 0 10-1.59 3.21h.1a2.27 2.27 0 00.52-.09 2.12 2.12 0 00.48-.23 1.44 1.44 0 00.39-.35 1.88 1.88 0 00.49-1.12 1.36 1.36 0 000-.2 1.84 1.84 0 000-.33 1.62 1.62 0 00-.13-.44zm2.98 18.86h-.1a2.2 2.2 0 00-.44.05 2 2 0 00-1.56 1.95 2 2 0 00.82 1.61 1.92 1.92 0 00.47.25 1.87 1.87 0 00.71.14 2 2 0 00.1-4zm19.26 3.11a2.71 2.71 0 00-.53-.54 2.57 2.57 0 00-.44-.29 2.66 2.66 0 00-1.2-.29 2.68 2.68 0 00-2 .87 2.63 2.63 0 00-.7 1.79 2.46 2.46 0 00.14.81 2.06 2.06 0 00.21.48 2.64 2.64 0 001.67 1.28 3 3 0 00.52.07h.17a2.65 2.65 0 001.65-.58 3.32 3.32 0 00.35-.35 2.62 2.62 0 00.63-1.7 2.75 2.75 0 00-.23-1.08 2.59 2.59 0 00-.24-.47zm15.7-24.67a2.09 2.09 0 00-1-.37h-.2a1.76 1.76 0 00-.33 0 2 2 0 00-1.67 2 2.16 2.16 0 00.07.51 2 2 0 00.53.92 2.24 2.24 0 00.43.31 2 2 0 001 .26 2 2 0 002-2 1.94 1.94 0 00-.45-1.24 2.16 2.16 0 00-.38-.39zM43.66 0a2.66 2.66 0 00-2.65 2.66 2.74 2.74 0 00.2 1 2.59 2.59 0 00.26.46 2.69 2.69 0 001.58 1.09 2.24 2.24 0 00.52.06h.09a2.64 2.64 0 001.6-.54 2.72 2.72 0 00.39-.37 2.46 2.46 0 00.46-.72 2.91 2.91 0 00.16-.5 2.59 2.59 0 000-.48 2.44 2.44 0 000-.48A2.65 2.65 0 0043.66 0zm19.91 31.84a1.7 1.7 0 00-.08-.51 2 2 0 00-1.91-1.43 1.9 1.9 0 00-.63.11 1.84 1.84 0 00-.47.22 2 2 0 00-.9 1.67 2.08 2.08 0 00.12.66 1.87 1.87 0 00.23.47 2 2 0 001.65.87 2 2 0 00.6-.1 2.62 2.62 0 00.48-.22 2 2 0 00.92-1.68l-.01-.06z\" fill=\"#e83f4a\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>The 30th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, known as&hellip;<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":82438,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"topic_area":[4704,4705],"class_list":["post-80502","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic_area-governance","topic_area-leadership"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The COP30 United Nations climate change summit - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the 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