{"id":78706,"date":"2025-06-16T16:53:01","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T15:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?page_id=78706"},"modified":"2025-09-18T10:50:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T09:50:17","slug":"litigation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/litigation\/","title":{"rendered":"Global trends in climate change litigation"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>The Grantham Research Institute has been publishing the annual &lsquo;<strong>Global Trends in Climate Change Litigation<\/strong>&rsquo; snapshot series since 2019, drawing on the Sabin Center&rsquo;s <a class=\"link link--external\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/climatecasechart.com\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\">Climate Change Litigation Databases&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> (see below for report links). The reports are widely recognised as the go-to authoritative resource on the subject for practitioners, policymakers, judges and academics.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each report provides a synthesis of the latest research and developments in the climate change litigation field. They present numerical analysis of how many climate change litigation cases were filed in the past year, where and by whom, and a qualitative assessment of trends and themes in the types of cases filed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The influence of the Global Trends in Climate Litigation report is evident throughout the legal profession, including at the very highest levels of climate litigation and justice. The reports have been cited in publications by the European Central Bank, the Network for Greening the Financial System, the European Environment Agency and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, among many others.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Annual snapshot reports<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Global-Trends-in-Climate-Change-Litigation_2025-Snapshot.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Global_Trends_in_Climate_Change_Litigation_2025_Snapshot.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Global_Trends_in_Climate_Change_Litigation_2025_Snapshot.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Global_Trends_in_Climate_Change_Litigation_2025_Snapshot-350x197.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2025-snapshot\/\">Global trends in climate change litigation: 2025 snapshot<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Global-Trends-in-Climate-Change-Litigation-2025-snapshot_ANNEXES_methodology-and-references.pdf\">Annexes methodology and references<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Global-Trends-in-Climate-Change-Litigation-2025-Summary-Chinese.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global Trends in Climate Change Litigation 2025-Summary-Chinese (PDF)&#65279;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Global-Trends-in-ClimateChange-Litigation-2025-Summary-Korean.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global Trends in ClimateChange Litigation 2025-Summary-Korean (PDF)&#65279;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Global-Trends-in-Climate-Change-Litigation-2025-Summary-French.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global Trends in Climate Change Litigation 2025-Summary-French (PDF)&#65279;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Global-Trends-in-Climate-Change-Litigation-2025-Summary-Portuguese.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global Trends in Climate Change Litigation 2025-Summary-Portuguese (PDF)&#65279;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/events\/global-trends-in-climate-litigation-2025-snapshot-report-launch\/\">Report launch event: 26 June<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2024<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2024-snapshot\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/global_trends_2024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78773\"><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2024-snapshot\/\">Report and summary brief<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2024-snapshot-korean-translation\/\">Korean translation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/events\/global-trends-in-climate-litigation-2024\/\">Launch event recording<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2023<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2023-snapshot\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"282\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/global_trends_2023.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78775\"><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2023-snapshot\/\">Report<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/events\/global-trends-in-climate-litigation-2\/\">Launch event<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2022<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2022\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/global_trends_2022.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78777\"><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2022\/\">Report<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-trends-in-climate-litigation-2022-snapshot-translations\/\">Translations<\/a> (French, Spanish, Portuguese and Chinese)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/events\/global-trends-in-climate-litigation\/\">Launch event recording<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2021<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-trends-in-climate-litigation-2021-snapshot\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/global_trends_2021.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78778\"><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-trends-in-climate-litigation-2021-snapshot\/\">Report<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2020<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2020-snapshot\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"276\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/global_trends_2020.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78781\"><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2020-snapshot\/\">Report<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2019<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2019-snapshot\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/global_trends_2019.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78782\"><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2019-snapshot\/\">Report<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Project funding&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This project has received support from a range of funders over the years. The primary funder continues to be the Grantham Foundation for the Protection of the Environment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>The Grantham Research Institute has been publishing the annual &lsquo;Global Trends in Climate Change Litigation&rsquo; snapshot series since 2019, drawing&hellip;<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":66609,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"topic_area":[4695],"class_list":["post-78706","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic_area-climate-change-laws-and-litigation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Global trends in climate change litigation - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/litigation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Global trends in climate change litigation - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Grantham Research Institute has been publishing the annual &lsquo;Global Trends in Climate Change Litigation&rsquo; snapshot series since 2019, drawing...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/litigation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-18T09:50:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20-10-2022-Sessao-plenaria-Carlos-Moura-SCO-STF-smaller.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/litigation\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/litigation\\\/\",\"name\":\"Global trends in climate change litigation - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/litigation\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/litigation\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/20-10-2022-Sessao-plenaria-Carlos-Moura-SCO-STF-smaller.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-16T15:53:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-18T09:50:17+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/litigation\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/litigation\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/litigation\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/20-10-2022-Sessao-plenaria-Carlos-Moura-SCO-STF-smaller.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/20-10-2022-Sessao-plenaria-Carlos-Moura-SCO-STF-smaller.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"Plenary session, Brazilian Supreme Court, during the judgement on the PSB et al. v. 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