{"id":55916,"date":"2021-08-16T20:49:35","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T19:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?page_id=55916"},"modified":"2025-02-07T09:59:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T09:59:06","slug":"tipping-points","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/tipping-points\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Economic impacts of tipping points in the climate system\u2018"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Percentagechange_AllTPs-800x400.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Percentagechange_AllTPs-800x400.png 800w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Percentagechange_AllTPs-350x175.png 350w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Percentagechange_AllTPs-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Percentagechange_AllTPs-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Percentagechange_AllTPs-2048x1024.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Our work in this area seeks to improve on economic estimates of the impacts of tipping points in the climate system. To date, climate economics still features a number of blind spots concerning missing risks. Several missing risks relate to disruptions of large-scale climatic systems such as the disintegration of the large ice sheets, melting of permafrost soil, or changes in ocean circulation patterns.&nbsp;&nbsp;A burgeoning economic literature on such climatic tipping points has produced a wide array of estimates that have so far not been synthesized. In our work, we develop a new integrated assessment model that allows us to synthesize the literature (META &ndash; Model for Economic Tipping point Analysis). In doing so, we improve on the quantification of the effect of uncertainty on the economic impacts of climate change. META is modular in nature and reproduces tipping points from the literature precisely. META is also open source and we welcome collaborators to work on new tipping point modules or to update existing ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Publications<br><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"link link--external\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-33406-6\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\">Economic impacts of melting of the Antarctic Ice Sheet&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> <br>Simon Dietz and Felix Koninx. <br><em>Nature Communications<\/em>, <strong>13<\/strong>, 5819, October 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/34\/e2103081118\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Economic impacts of tipping points in the climate system&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><br>Simon Dietz, James Rising, Thomas Stoerk, Gernot Wagner<br><em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em> Aug 2021, <strong>118<\/strong>, (34), e2103081118; DOI: 10.1073\/pnas.2103081118<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/eight-priorities-for-calculating-the-social-cost-of-carbon\/\">Ei<\/a><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-00441-0\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">ght priorities for calculating the social cost of carbon&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><br>Gernot Wagner, David Anthoff, Maureen Cropper, Simon Dietz, Kenneth T. Gillingham, Ben Groom, J. Paul Kelleher, Frances C. Moore &amp; James H. Stock.<br><em>Nature<\/em> | <strong>590<\/strong> | 25 February 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/the-missing-economic-risks-in-assessments-of-climate-change-impacts\/\">The missing economic risks in assessments of climate change impacts<\/a><br>Ruth DeFries, Ottmar Edenhofer, Alex Halliday, Geoffrey Heal, Timothy Lenton, Michael Puma, James Rising, Johan Rockstr&ouml;m, Alex C. Ruane, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, David Stainforth, Nicholas Stern, Marco Tedesco, Bob Ward<br><em>Policy Insight<\/em>, September 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/full\/10.1093\/reep\/rey005\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Recommendations for improving the treatment of risk and uncertainty in economic estimates of climate impacts in the Sixth Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Assessment Report&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><br>Thomas Stoerk, Gernot Wagner, Robert E T Ward. <br><em>Review of Environmental Economics and Policy<\/em>, <strong>12<\/strong>, 1 August 2018, Pages 371&ndash;376, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/reep\/rey005<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">News<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news\/breaching-tipping-points-would-increase-economic-costs-of-climate-change-impacts\/\">Breaching tipping points would increase economic costs of climate change impacts<\/a> (Press release, 16 August 2021)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/letter-to-professor-portner-and-professor-roberts-co-chairs-of-ipcc-working-group-ii\/\">Letter to Professor P&ouml;rtner and Professor Roberts<\/a> (Co-Chairs of IPCC Working Group II)<br>June 2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">META 2021 (The Model for Economic Tipping point Analysis)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The current implementation of META is licensed as GNU General Public License v3.0. The model is available on <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/openmodels\/META-2021\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Github&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Selected presentations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eaere-conferences.org\/doc\/upload\/27th_Annual_Conference_of_the_European_Association_of_Environmental_and_Resource_Economists_final20220628175444.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">EAERE2022&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> (Simon Dietz, June 2022)<br><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/resec.ethz.ch\/workshops-and-conferences\/sured\/sured-2022\/programme\/prog-2022.html\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">SURED2022&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> (Simon Dietz, June 2022)<br><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aere.org\/assets\/2022Conference\/AERE%20Program.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">AERE2022&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> (Simon Dietz, June 2022)<br>Environmental Defense Fund (Thomas Stoerk, January 2022)<br>International Monetary Fund, Research Seminar (Thomas Stoerk, December 2021)<br>European Central Bank (Thomas Stoerk, December 2021)<br><a class=\"link link--external\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/indicators-modelling-outlooks\/oecdexpertworkshoponeconomicmodellingofclimateandrelatedtippingpoints.htm\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\">OECD Expert workshop on Economic Modelling of Climate and Related Tipping Points&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> (Simon Dietz, October 2021)<br><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.frbsf.org\/economic-research\/events\/2021\/september\/thomas-stoerk-climate-economics-seminar\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Virtual Seminar on Climate Economics &#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>(Thomas Stoerk, September 2021)<br><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/conferences\/si-2021-environmental-energy-economics\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">NBER Summer Institute 2021 Environmental &amp; Energy Economics&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> (Simon Dietz, July 2021)<br>EAERE 2020 (Thomas Stoerk, June 2021)<br><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aere.org\/assets\/2020Conference\/Program%20-%206.1_Updated5.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">AERE 2020 &#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>(Thomas Stoerk, June 2020) <br><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/egusphere.net\/conferences\/EGU2020\/ITS\/index.html\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">EGU 2020&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> (James Rising, May 2020)<br><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/assets\/9aa5e332\/other\/program.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">ASSA 2020 Annual Meeting&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> (Simon Dietz, January 2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Forthcoming presentations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/conference\/2023\/preliminary\/1607?q=eNqrVipOLS7OzM8LqSxIVbKqhnGVrJQMlWp1lBKLi_OTgRwlHaWS1KJcXCCruCQ_tSgbyE9JrIRKZOamQlhlmanlIEOKCgqAAqYGSrW1XDAGwx3w\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">ASSA 2023 Annual Meeting&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> (Thomas Stoerk, January 2023)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OECD Working Party on Climate, Investment and Development (Simon Dietz, December 2022)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/events\/thomas-stoerk-grantham-workshop\/\">LSE<\/a> (Thomas Stoerk and Simon Dietz, December 2022)<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>Our work in this area seeks to improve on economic estimates of the impacts of tipping points in the climate&hellip;<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"topic_area":[],"class_list":["post-55916","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u2018Economic impacts of tipping points in the climate system\u2018 - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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