{"id":43306,"date":"2018-11-15T13:17:45","date_gmt":"2018-11-15T13:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?page_id=43306"},"modified":"2018-12-19T14:39:18","modified_gmt":"2018-12-19T14:39:18","slug":"cop24","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/cop24\/","title":{"rendered":"COP24 UN Climate Change Conference 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p><a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/cop24.gov.pl\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">COP24&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>, the 24th Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), took place from 3&ndash;14 December 2018, in Katowice, Poland.<\/p>\n<h3>News and commentaries<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news\/agreeing-the-paris-rulebook-did-cop24-deliver-reflections-from-the-grantham-research-institutes-post-cop-event\/\">Agreeing the Paris Rulebook: did COP24 deliver? Reflections from the Grantham Research Institute&rsquo;s Post-COP event<\/a><br>\nIsabella Neuweg, Patrick Curran, Rebecca Byrnes<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news\/the-just-transition-comes-of-age\/\">The just transition comes of age<\/a> &ndash; Nick Robins<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news\/nicholas-stern-comments-on-the-outcome-of-cop24\/\">Statment on the outcome of COP24<\/a> &ndash; Nicholas Stern<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news\/shining-the-spotlight-on-human-rights-at-cop24-and-beyond\/\">Shining the spotlight on human rights at COP24 and beyond<\/a><br>\nJoana Setzer, Annalisa Savaresi, Rebecca Byrnes<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3>Post COP24 event<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/event\/after-cop-24-katowice-have-the-rules-to-deliver-on-the-paris-agreement-been-agreed\/\">After COP 24, Katowice: have the rules to deliver on the Paris Agreement been agreed? 18 December 2018<\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3>Grantham Research Institute at COP24<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Monday 3 December<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Stakeholder workshop and networking event on enhancing the role of academia and improving knowledge sharing in capacity-building<\/em><br>\nFeaturing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/alina-averchenkova\/\">Alina Averchenkova<\/a>&nbsp;(panellist)<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>Thursday 6 December<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Making finance flows consistent<\/em><br>\nFeaturing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nick-robins\/\">Nick Robins<\/a>&nbsp;(panellist)<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>Friday 7 December<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Experiences with national and subnational climate laws: enhancing ambition<\/em><br>\nFeaturing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/alina-averchenkova\/\">Alina Averchenkova<\/a>&nbsp;(speaker)<\/p>\n<p><em>Implementation of non-state climate policies and targets<\/em><br>\nFeaturing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\">Joana Setzer<\/a>&nbsp;(panellist)<\/p>\n<p><em>Climate Law and Governance Day 2018 symposium<\/em><br>\nThe day will focus on litigation, justice finance and climate instruments, with dialogue, keynotes and parallel roundtable\/panel sessions.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><em>Grantham Research Institute event at the Law and Governance Day<\/em>\n<p>Roundtable: Developments in climate law and policy reform &ndash; lessons learnt from the experiences in Europe, Latin America and the Pacific<\/p>\n<p>Hosted by the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment and Climate Finance Group for Latin America and the Caribbean (GFLAC)<\/p><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>The future of climate litigation post-IPCC 1.5 report&nbsp;<\/em>(Law and Governance&nbsp;Day)<br>\nPanel hosted by Greenpeace International, Center for International Environmental Law, Germanwatch and Climate Litigation Network<br>\nFeaturing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/joana-setzer\/\">Joana Setzer<\/a>&nbsp;(speaker)<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>Saturday 8 December<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Mobilizing climate-aligned investment roundtable<\/em><br>\nOrganised by UNFCCC\/Marrakech Partnership for Global Climate Action,<br>\nFeaturing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nick-robins\/\">Nick Robins<\/a>&nbsp;(moderator)<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>Sunday 9 December<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Energy Transition Commission report event<\/em><br>\nFeaturing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nicholas-stern\/\">Nick Stern<\/a>&nbsp;(commissioner)<\/p>\n<p><em>Parliamentary Meeting on the occasion of the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 24)<\/em><br>\nOrganised jointly by the&nbsp;<a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ipu.org\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Inter-Parliamentary Union&nbsp;&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>and the Polish Sejm, Krakow<br>\nFeaturing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/alina-averchenkova\/\">Alina Averchenkova<\/a>&nbsp;(speaker)<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>Monday 10 December<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>UNFCCC roundtable on climate action and SDG 8 &ndash; just transition<\/em><br>\nFeaturing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nicholas-stern\/\">Nick Stern<\/a>&nbsp;(keynote speaker) and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nick-robins\/\">Nick Robins<\/a>&nbsp;(panellist)<\/p>\n<p><em>Safeguarding our climate, advancing our society<\/em><br>\nFeaturing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nicholas-stern\/\">Nick Stern<\/a>&nbsp;(keynote speaker)<\/p>\n<p><em>UNFCCC high level ministerial dialogue on finance<\/em><br>\nFeaturing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nicholas-stern\/\">Nick Stern<\/a>&nbsp;(address and moderator)<\/p>\n<p><em>The investor agenda<\/em><strong><br>\n<\/strong>Organised by PRI<br>\nFeaturing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nick-robins\/\">Nick Robins<\/a>&nbsp;(moderator)<\/p>\n<p><em>Third high level ministerial dialogue on climate finance<\/em><br>\nFeaturing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nick-robins\/\">Nick Robins<\/a>&nbsp;(moderator)<\/p>\n<p><em>Financing for sustainable urban infrastructure, coalition on urban transitions<\/em><br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nicholas-stern\/\">Nick Stern<\/a>&nbsp;(keynote speaker and panellist)<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>Tuesday 11 December<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><em>Grantham Research Institute event<\/em>\n<p><em>Financing an inclusive green economy transition<\/em><br>\n<em>Hosted by the&nbsp;Grantham Research Institute and&nbsp;the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development<\/em><\/p><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>KEI KACCC side event &ndash; Adapting together: refining climate change adaptation governance<\/em><br>\nFeaturing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/michal-nachmany\/\">Michal Nachmany<\/a>&nbsp;(panellist)<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Grantham Research Institute side event<\/strong>\n<p><em>Legislating on climate change: An assessment of experiences and impacts of climate and energy laws<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hosted by the Grantham Research Institute, Government of Chile and the Inter-Parliamentary Union<\/p><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>WWF finance panel<\/em><br>\nFeaturing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/profile\/nick-robins\/\">Nick Robins<\/a>&nbsp;(panellist)<\/p>\n<hr>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>COP24&#65279;, the 24th Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),&hellip;<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":43525,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"topic_area":[],"class_list":["post-43306","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>COP24 UN Climate Change Conference 2018 - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/cop24\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"COP24 UN Climate Change Conference 2018 - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"COP24&#65279;, the 24th Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/cop24\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-12-19T14:39:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/cop-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"367\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"207\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/cop24\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/cop24\\\/\",\"name\":\"COP24 UN Climate Change Conference 2018 - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/cop24\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/cop24\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/cop-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-15T13:17:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-12-19T14:39:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/cop24\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/cop24\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/cop24\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/cop-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/cop-1.jpg\",\"width\":367,\"height\":207,\"caption\":\"Katowice, Poland - April 04, 2017:Spodek new futuristic sports and entertainment building in Katowice, Poland. Built in the shape of a flying saucer\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/cop24\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"COP24 UN Climate Change Conference 2018\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/\",\"name\":\"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\",\"description\":\"The Grantham Research Institute at LSE carries out world-class research on climate change and the environment.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"COP24 UN Climate Change Conference 2018 - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/cop24\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"COP24 UN Climate Change Conference 2018 - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","og_description":"COP24&#65279;, the 24th Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/cop24\/","og_site_name":"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","article_modified_time":"2018-12-19T14:39:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":367,"height":207,"url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/cop-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/cop24\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/cop24\/","name":"COP24 UN Climate Change Conference 2018 - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/cop24\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/cop24\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/cop-1.jpg","datePublished":"2018-11-15T13:17:45+00:00","dateModified":"2018-12-19T14:39:18+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/cop24\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/cop24\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/cop24\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/cop-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/cop-1.jpg","width":367,"height":207,"caption":"Katowice, Poland - April 04, 2017:Spodek new futuristic sports and entertainment building in Katowice, Poland. Built in the shape of a flying saucer"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/cop24\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"COP24 UN Climate Change Conference 2018"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/","name":"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment","description":"The Grantham Research Institute at LSE carries out world-class research on climate change and the environment.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43306"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43306\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43306"},{"taxonomy":"topic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic_area?post=43306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}