{"id":68588,"date":"2023-11-16T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=news&#038;p=68588"},"modified":"2024-08-16T10:25:03","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T09:25:03","slug":"initiating-engagement-on-just-transition-policy-a-blueprint","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news\/initiating-engagement-on-just-transition-policy-a-blueprint\/","title":{"rendered":"Initiating engagement on just transition policy: a blueprint"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p class=\"is-style-large\">Ahead of the first ever high-level ministerial roundtable on just transition, to be held at COP28, Antonina Scheer, Tiffanie Chan and Setenay Hizliok outline a blueprint to drive discussions with national policymakers on priority areas for connecting climate ambition with social justice, building on the foundations of established human and labour rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How to ramp up climate action while ensuring that the low-carbon transition delivers for all is a significant challenge and one that countries are set to address at the upcoming UN climate conference COP28. A decision is due there on implementing the <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/documents\/630068\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Work Programme on Just Transition&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> announced at COP27. This comes eight years after the concept of just transition was included in the Paris Agreement and on the back of increasing action by policymakers, trade unions, business, finance and civil society. The launch of the Work Programme is a moment to consolidate existing experience and there is appetite for guidance around which engagement and action can be developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The just transition requires minimising negative impacts from climate policies and maximising positive social impacts for workers, communities and other stakeholders. Ensuring that the just transition is firmly part of the net zero agenda can determine whether social pressure from affected communities is an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/governance-pathways-to-credible-implementation-of-net-zero-targets\/\">enabler<\/a> or a barrier to the transition. Policies that address distributional impacts <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unpri.org\/download?ac=16124\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">minimise the risk&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> of political backlash and carry a message of economic opportunity. Well-designed policies can help avoid conflict and mitigate the risk of <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4561679\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">just transition litigation&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>. But what exactly would it mean for a country to implement a just transition domestically?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Challenges in developing just transition guidance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A few months before the Paris Agreement was signed in 2015, the International Labour Organization (ILO) set &ldquo;<a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/topics\/green-jobs\/WCMS_824102\/lang--en\/index.htm#:~:text=globally%20endorsed%20framework\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">a globally endorsed framework&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>&rdquo; for governments and social partners to utilise to manage the social impacts of the low-carbon transition. Countries can also draw on a burgeoning field of initiatives and platforms to guide and fund just transition policy. For example, the <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/ukgwa\/20230106144924\/https:\/ukcop26.org\/political-declaration-on-the-just-energy-transition-in-south-africa\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Just Energy Transition Partnerships&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> (JETPs) offer an initial, albeit <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.energymonitor.ai\/just-transition\/dont-write-off-the-jetp-just-energy-transition-partnership-just-yet\/?cf-view\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">imperfect&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>, financing model, while the <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/poweringpastcoal.org\/strands-of-work\/just-transition\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Powering Post Coal Alliance (PPCA)&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> and the <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cif.org\/just-transition-toolbox\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Climate Investment Funds (CIF)&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> enable knowledge-sharing and guidance for just transition planning. A recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/just-and-robust-transitions-to-net-zero-a-framework-to-guide-national-policy\/\">report<\/a> by the Grantham Research Institute and several partners advises governments on the different phases of policymaking for a just transition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are useful initiatives and have already played a role in progress on the just transition in various locations. But it is challenging to create universally applicable guidance on the just transition, given that its dimensions are deeply place-based and the term itself has a variety of definitions and synonyms used in different local contexts. Not every country will transition in the same way or timeframe. Nor is there the same onus on every country, as described by the principle of &lsquo;common but differentiated responsibilities&rsquo;, which contends that historically high-emitting developed countries have a greater mitigation role to play globally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A national blueprint for just transition policy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In reflection of the challenges described, we have developed a blueprint of questions to guide governments to develop a set of priorities as a starting point, which can also be used to measure progress. For example, the questions may be useful to integrate into JETP dialogues, or similar platforms, to help develop policies tailored to specific country contexts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The blueprint can also act as a cornerstone for different stakeholders advocating a just transition. Where countries cannot yet say &lsquo;yes&rsquo; to certain questions in the blueprint, civil society, investors and politically-active stakeholders can focus on these questions to spark progress by engaging governments to better address just transition in national policymaking. It can be used in tandem with the wider resources mentioned above to set the direction and hammer out the details of just transition policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong><em>Part I: Foundation of social protection<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Decent work<\/strong><br>&ndash; Has the country <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/dyn\/normlex\/en\/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:11001:0::NO:::\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">ratified&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> the <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/standards\/introduction-to-international-labour-standards\/conventions-and-recommendations\/lang--en\/index.htm\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">ILO Fundamental and Governance Conventions&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>?<br>&ndash; Does the country have in place <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/---ed_emp\/---emp_ent\/documents\/publication\/wcms_867426.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">social protection&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> policies?<br>&ndash; Does the country have adequately resourced agencies to ensure implementation, oversight and enforcement of social protection policies?<br>&ndash; Is there equal access to justice to seek redress, through courts, tribunals or alternative forms of dispute resolution?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Human rights<\/strong><br>&ndash; Has the country <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/indicators.ohchr.org\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">ratified&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> the <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/core-international-human-rights-instruments-and-their-monitoring-bodies\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Core International Human Rights Instruments&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>?<br>&ndash; Does the country have policies to protect human rights in line with the <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Publications\/GuidingPrinciplesBusinessHR_EN.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>?<br>&ndash; Has the country ratified the <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/dyn\/normlex\/en\/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C169\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>?<br>&ndash; Does the country support the <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/social.desa.un.org\/issues\/indigenous-peoples\/united-nations-declaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> and has the country <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/pdf\/resrep05242.14.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">incorporated it into domestic law&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>?<br>&ndash; Does the country recognise the <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/3982508?ln=en\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> (either through international agreements, national constitutions, laws or policies)? &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong><em>Part II: Just transition governance<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Acknowledgement<\/strong><br>&ndash; Does the country&rsquo;s <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/climatestrategies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CS_Just-Transition-NDCs-report_web.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Nationally Determined Contribution&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> (NDC) or <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/climate-laws.org\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">framework climate legislation&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> acknowledge the just transition?<br>&ndash; Does the country have a national <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/webflow.henkelhiedl.com\/wuppertal_institut\/Just_Transition_Toolbox_for_coal_regions_EN.pdf#page=17\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">just transition strategy&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Dialogue<\/strong><br>&ndash; Does the country&rsquo;s governance of climate issues include <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/---ed_emp\/---emp_ent\/documents\/publication\/wcms_858810.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">social dialogue&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> with workers, citizens and communities affected by decarbonisation?<br>&ndash; Does the country specify the categories of <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/recommendations-of-the-global-commission-on-people-centred-clean-energy-transitions\/recommendation-3\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">stakeholders consulted&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> (e.g. workers, Indigenous Peoples, rural communities, civil society) and how it identifies them?<br>&ndash; Does the country demonstrate and report on progress relating to ongoing social dialogue and meaningful engagement?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Institutional arrangements<\/strong><br>&ndash; Does the country have a national <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-030-89460-3_4\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Just Transition Commission&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> that is supported and adequately resourced by public financing mechanisms?<br>&ndash; Are collaborations between ministries on the just transition promoted at national, regional and local levels?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong><em>Part III: Just transition lens on climate policy<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Just fiscal policy<\/strong><br>&ndash; Does the country&rsquo;s <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/full\/10.1086\/723899\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">carbon pricing system&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> or <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iisd.org\/system\/files\/publications\/fossil-fuel-subsidy-reform-just-transition.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">fossil fuel subsidy reform&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> assess potential regressive effects while <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/themes\/net-zero-asset-owner-alliance-position-paper-on-governmental-carbon-pricing\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">ensuring appropriate coverage and ambition&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>?<br>&ndash; Does the country have a plan to <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/---ed_emp\/---emp_ent\/documents\/publication\/wcms_863317.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">address&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> identified regressive effects and report on the outcomes on affordability?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Just transition out of emissions-intensive economies<\/strong><br>&ndash; Does the country develop, fund and implement <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/---ed_emp\/---emp_ent\/documents\/publication\/wcms_863317.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">support programmes&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> for workers affected by the phase-out of emissions-intensive activities?<br>&ndash; Does the country develop, fund and implement <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/energy.ec.europa.eu\/system\/files\/2023-06\/exchangeEU_Lessons%20Learnt__final.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">regional revitalisation programmes&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> for affected communities?<br>&ndash; Does the country&rsquo;s land use commitments incorporate just transition principles, at a minimum respecting <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/pdfid\/57fdec864.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">free, prior and informed consent (FPIC)&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> of Indigenous peoples?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Just transition into low-emissions economies<\/strong><br>&ndash; Are the country&rsquo;s targets for low-carbon energy complemented by a commitment to ensure <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41560-023-01380-y#:~:text=However%2C%20a%20just%20transition%20is,change%20affect%20them%20most%20severely.\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">affordable energy access&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> for all citizens?<br>&ndash; Does the country develop and fund <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/---ed_emp\/---emp_ent\/documents\/publication\/wcms_860617.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">green skills development&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> programmes?<br>&ndash; Does the country actively coordinate or contribute to the growth of <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/---ed_emp\/---emp_ent\/documents\/publication\/wcms_860571.pdf\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">green jobs&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>?<br>&ndash; Has the country issued a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news\/why-governments-need-to-issue-just-transition-sovereign-bonds-and-how-they-could-do-it\/\">just transition bond<\/a> or a green or sustainability bond with key social provisions?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The blueprint in action<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/financing-fair-inclusive-and-just-transitions-to-a-sustainable-future\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">UNFCCC&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>, just transition principles now appear in 38% of NDCs and 56% of long-term strategies. Many countries are starting to implement many of the just transition measures referenced above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Examples include Spain with its <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/climate-laws.org\/document\/law-7-2021-on-climate-change-and-energy-transition_f039\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Law 7\/2021 on Climate Change and Energy Transition&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>, which requires the government to approve a just transition strategy every five years; the Philippines&rsquo; <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/climate-laws.org\/document\/philippine-green-jobs-act-no-10771-2016_3806\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Green Jobs Act&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>, which includes social dialogue in its definition of green jobs and coordinates efforts across the government departments focused on labour and environment; South Korea&rsquo;s <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/climate-laws.org\/document\/carbon-neutral-green-growth-framework-act-to-tackle-the-climate-crisis_fb15?q=just+transition+&amp;c=Legislation&amp;o=10\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Carbon Neutral Green Growth Framework Act&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>, which requires the government to conduct a regular survey on the impacts of the low-carbon transition on employment and to prepare retraining measures; and Chile&rsquo;s <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/climate-laws.org\/document\/just-transition-strategy-in-the-energy-sector_a36e\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Just Transition Strategy&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>, which sets out how to create new clean energy jobs and reskill workers affected by the closure of coal-fired power stations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are also supranational (and subnational) just transition policies, including the EU&rsquo;s <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/climate-laws.org\/document\/regulation-eu-2021-1056-establishing-the-just-transition-fund_af44?q=just+transition+fund\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Just Transition Fund&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>, which supports affected regions through territorial just energy transition plans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The crucial need for ongoing country-specific discussions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Delivering a just transition requires proactive planning from all lines of government along with significant financing. Alongside civil society groups, international investors, in particular sovereign bond holders, can play a role as advocates for climate action through <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unpri.org\/collaborative-engagements\/collaborative-sovereign-engagement-on-climate-change\/10525.article\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">collaborative sovereign engagement&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To support such engagement, investors and countries need more than a blueprint: assessable indicators evaluated by an independent third-party are required as the basis of accountability. While corporate just transition indicators have been developed for <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/transitionpathwayinitiative.org\/publications\/uploads\/2023-net-zero-banking-assessment-framework\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">banks&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> and high-emitting companies (e.g. <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climateaction100.org\/net-zero-company-benchmark\/methodology\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Climate Action 100+&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>, <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbenchmarkingalliance.org\/research\/2021-just-transition-assessment\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">World Benchmarking Alliance&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a>), indicators universally applicable to countries are not yet available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drawing on the broad blueprint of just transition questions above, priority indicators have been developed for the <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ascorproject.org\/\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Assessing Sovereign Climate-Related Opportunities and Risks (ASCOR)&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> framework. These <a class=\"link link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.transitionpathwayinitiative.org\/publications\/2023-ascor-framework-methodology-note\" aria-describedby=\"link-description-new-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">indicators&#65279;<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.42 1.04L3.2.7a.8.8 0 00-.8.76v.1a.8.8 0 00.76.7l9.39.3L.93 14.16c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1.1l.09.08c.3.23.73.2 1.01-.07L13.65 3.65l.29 9.4a.8.8 0 00.8.76.79.79 0 00.77-.8L15.17 1.8a.82.82 0 00-.75-.76z\" fill=\"#2e3152\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a> evaluate how countries address social risks and realise social opportunities associated with the energy transition and may form a fruitful basis for consistent investor engagement on the just transition. The first ASCOR results, which include assessments of just transition indicators for 25 countries, will be published in December 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Action to develop effective, fair and operational just transition policies is needed to accelerate progress towards a resilient net zero economy. But as the JETPs have already signalled and COP28 will underscore, deepening international cooperation in terms of finance, trade and standards will be crucial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The authors would like to thank Catherine Higham, Nick Robins and Jodi-Ann Wang for their helpful reviews of this commentary. The commentary draws on <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transitionpathwayinitiative.org\/publications\/2023-ascor-framework-methodology-note\"><em>research<\/em><\/a><em> conducted by Antonina Scheer and Setenay Hizliok for <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ascorproject.org\/\"><em>Assessing Sovereign Climate-Related Opportunities and Risks<\/em><\/a><em> (ASCOR), an investor-led project. ASCOR&rsquo;s academic partner is the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/transitionpathwayinitiative.org\/\"><em>Transition Pathway Initiative Centre<\/em><\/a><em> (TPI Centre), which is based at the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment.<\/em><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"><p>Ahead of the first ever high-level ministerial roundtable on just transition, to be held at COP28, Antonina Scheer, Tiffanie Chan and Setenay Hizliok outline a blueprint to drive discussions with national policymakers on priority areas for connecting climate ambition with social justice.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":68593,"template":"","tags":[4155,289,571,977,4559,1160,581,986,1133,4558],"news-category":[16],"topic_area":[4694,4695,4704,4705,4708],"class_list":["post-68588","news","type-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-cop28","tag-governance","tag-green-jobs","tag-human-rights","tag-jetp","tag-just-transition","tag-litigation","tag-ndcs","tag-net-zero","tag-work-programme-on-just-transition","news-category-20-commentary","topic_area-policy-evaluation","topic_area-climate-change-laws-and-litigation","topic_area-governance","topic_area-leadership","topic_area-just-transition"],"acf":{"exclude_from_sync":{"ref_value":"field_560538b0e7350","value":"0","type":false,"post_type":""},"show_translations_widget":{"ref_value":"field_6203d588c41e8","value":"0","type":false,"post_type":""},"downloads":{"ref_value":"field_52f16cc1a80f2","value":false,"type":"repeater","post_type":""},"rss_newsletter":{"ref_value":"field_54f5c2c1544d8","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"profile_link":{"ref_value":"field_52f164b5189e9","value":["antonina-scheer","tiffanie-chan","setenay-hizliok"],"type":"relationship","post_type":"profile"},"article_link":{"ref_value":"field_52eee3c7f0586","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"article_link_title":{"ref_value":"field_5322399d89d42","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"spotlight":{"ref_value":"field_52f80896506d3","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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