Accounting for unobservable heterogeneity in cross section using spatial first differences | Sol Hsiang - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/events\/research-seminar-series-sol-hsiang\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Accounting for unobservable heterogeneity in cross section using spatial first differences | Sol Hsiang - Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sol Hsiang will be discussing the paper Accounting for Unobservable Heterogeneity in Cross Section Using Spatial First Differences which was...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/events\/research-seminar-series-sol-hsiang\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-14T13:02:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/events\\\/research-seminar-series-sol-hsiang\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lse.ac.uk\\\/granthaminstitute\\\/events\\\/research-seminar-series-sol-hsiang\\\/\",\"name\":\"Accounting for unobservable heterogeneity in cross section using spatial first differences | Sol Hsiang - 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{"id":47108,"date":"2019-09-04T12:19:35","date_gmt":"2019-09-04T11:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/?post_type=event&p=47108"},"modified":"2019-10-14T14:02:39","modified_gmt":"2019-10-14T13:02:39","slug":"research-seminar-series-sol-hsiang","status":"publish","type":"event","link":"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/events\/research-seminar-series-sol-hsiang\/","title":{"rendered":"Accounting for unobservable heterogeneity in cross section using spatial first differences | Sol Hsiang"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sol Hsiang will be discussing the paper Accounting for Unobservable Heterogeneity in Cross Section Using Spatial First Differences<\/em> which was co-authored with Hannah Druckenmiller<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n

We develop a simple cross-sectional research design to identify causal effects that is robust to unobservable heterogeneity. When many observational units are dense in physical space, it may be sufficient to regress the “spatial first differences” (SFD) of the outcome on the treatment and omit all covariates. This approach is conceptually similar to first differencing approaches in time- series or panel models, except the index for time is replaced with an index for locations in space. The SFD design identifies plausibly causal effects, even when no instruments are available, so long as local changes in the treatment and unobservable confounders are not systematically correlated between immediately adjacent neighbors. We demonstrate the SFD approach by recovering new cross-sectional estimates for the effects of time-invariant geographic factors, soil and climate, on long-run average crop productivities across US counties — relationships that are notoriously confounded by unobservables but crucial for guiding economic decisions, such as land management and climate policy.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\n

Sol Hsiang will be discussing the paper Accounting for Unobservable Heterogeneity in Cross Section Using Spatial First Differences which was…<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[],"event-type":[35],"topic_area":[],"class_list":["post-47108","event","type-event","status-publish","hentry","event-type-research-seminar-series"],"acf":{"exclude_from_sync":{"ref_value":"field_560538b0e7350","value":"0","type":false,"post_type":""},"start_date":{"ref_value":"field_52f56b18a98ba","value":"20191016","type":false,"post_type":""},"start_time":{"ref_value":"field_52f56b33a98bb","value":"12:30:00","type":false,"post_type":""},"end_date":{"ref_value":"field_52f56bb58f239","value":"20191016","type":false,"post_type":""},"end_time":{"ref_value":"field_52f56bd38f23a","value":"14:00:00","type":false,"post_type":""},"event_venue":{"ref_value":"field_531c65c575d35","value":"Fawcett House (Formerly Tower 2), Room 9.04, London School of Economics, WC2A 2AZ","type":false,"post_type":""},"external_speaker":{"ref_value":"field_5374dcb208782","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"eventbrite_link":{"ref_value":"field_52f59e0b20728","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"location":{"ref_value":"field_559cf9dc612b6","value":"a:3:{s:7:\"address\";s:81:\"Fawcett House (Formerly Tower 2), Room 9.04, London School of Economics, WC2A 2AZ\";s:3:\"lat\";s:10:\"51.5144388\";s:3:\"lng\";s:20:\"-0.11645129999999426\";}","type":"array","post_type":""},"rss_newsletter":{"ref_value":"field_54f5c2c1544d8","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""},"profile_link":{"ref_value":"field_52f164b5189e9","value":["research-seminar-series-sol-hsiang"],"type":"relationship","post_type":""},"spotlight":{"ref_value":"field_52f80896506d3","value":"","type":false,"post_type":""}},"yoast_head":"\nAccounting for unobservable heterogeneity in cross section using spatial first differences | Sol Hsiang - 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