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Graham Wallas
was a political theorist and psychologist. He was a member of School
staff from 1895-1923, and was the School's first Professor of Political
Science from 1914. Academically, he is remembered for his contribution
to the development of 'behavioural' political science and
the psychology of politics. Politically, he was one of the inner
circle of Fabians who moulded Fabian socialism. He joined the Fabian
Society in April 1886, and contributed to the Fabian Essays
in Socialism of 1889. The Essays clearly express Fabian
economic and political philosophy and they are still read today.
Weakening commitment, time, and a growing disagreement between his
own views and those of the Fabian led to Wallas' resignation from
the Society in 1904. In 1914, he was one of a small number of intellectuals
to protest against British involvement in the war. His works include
Human Nature in Politics (1908), arguing that irrational
forces like prejudice, custom, and accident are more likely to affect
politics than rational calculation, and The Great Society
(1914), in which he is concerned that the individual is at risk
in a centralised modern industrial society. From 1894-1904 he was
a London School Board member, and from 1904-07 he was a Progressive
member of London County Council.
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