Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science (CPNSS) public lecture

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January 2015

Daniel Levitin: “The Organized Mind: Thinking Straight in the Age of Information Overload”

26 January 2015, 6:30 pm8:00 pm

The Organised Mind: thinking straight in the age of information overload Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science (CPNSS) public lecture Date: Monday 26 January 2015 Time: 6.30-8pm Venue: Old Theatre, Old Building Speaker: Professor Daniel J Levitin Chair: Dr Jonathan Birch The information age is drowning us in a deluge of data, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to separate…

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Margaret Boden (Sussex University): “Materiality & Computer Art”

29 January 2015, 6:30 pm8:00 pm

Materiality and Computer Art Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science (CPNSS) public lecture Date: Thursday 29 January 2015 Time: 6.30-8pm Venue: Old Theatre, Old Building Speaker: Professor Margaret Boden Professor Boden will explore philosophical issues about art. Are computer artworks physical objects? Do they really qualify as art? Margaret Boden is Research Professor of Cognitive Science at the University of Sussex.…

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June 2015

José Díez (University of Barcelona): Selective Scientific Realism, a New (Old) Anomaly

22 June 2015, 1:00 pm2:30 pm
LAK 2.06, Lakatos Building
London, WC2A 2AE United Kingdom
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Abstract: Selective realism (SR) is the version of scientific realism most prominent in our days, and in fact the only version of realism defensible after Laudan's Pesimistic Induction (PI) criticism. SR holds that: (i) the part of a theory's non observational content that is responsible of successful AND novel (i.e.that the theory is not designed to accommodate) observational predictions, is (approximately) true, and (ii) subsequent…

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January 2016

Jeremy Taylor: “Your Body By Darwin” (CPNSS Public Lecture)

19 January 2016, 6:30 pm8:00 pm
Hong Kong Theatre, Clement House, 99 Aldwych
London, WC2B 4JF United Kingdom
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An evolutionary understanding of our bodies throws new light on why we get ill and how to cure disease. Jeremy Taylor reveals compelling insights from the rapidly developing field of Darwinian medicine. Jeremy Taylor has enjoyed a long career in BBC public broadcasting, specialising in science. Now a science writer, this lecture is based on his second book Body by…

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February 2016

Adam Perkins: *Event Postponed*

9 February 2016, 6:30 pm8:00 pm
Hong Kong Theatre, Clement House, 99 Aldwych
London, WC2B 4JF United Kingdom
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This event has been postponed and will no longer take place as advertised.

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March 2016

Kevin D. Hoover (Duke): “Models and Piecemeal Empirical Knowledge”

16 March 2016, 6:00 pm7:30 pm
TW1.G.01, Tower 1, Clement's Inn
London, WC2A 2AZ United Kingdom
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Abstract: Models are ubiquitous tools in economics and many other fields, though their epistemic status has raised puzzles, such as how models that apparently misrepresent the world can serve our explanatory purposes. Such puzzles seem largely to be an artifact of a misconception of what it means for a model to represent the truth and what it means to acquire knowledge.…

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June 2016

The Welfare Trait: how state benefits affect personality (CPNSS Public Lecture)

29 June 2016, 6:30 am8:00 pm

In this lecture Dr Perkins argues that welfare policies which increase the number of children born into disadvantaged households risk proliferating dysfunctional, employment-resistant personality characteristics, due to the damaging effect on personality development of exposure to childhood disadvantage. Adam Perkins is a Lecturer in the Neurobiology of Personality at King’s College London. Kitty Stewart is Associate Professor in the Department of Social…

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November 2016

Matthieu Gallais (University of Lille): “A Modal Epistemology of Scientific Models: Structures, Make-Believe and Properties”

16 November 2016, 3:00 pm4:30 pm
LAK 2.06, Lakatos Building
London, WC2A 2AE United Kingdom
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The modal epistemology I develop aims to describe how scientific models and target systems are related by comparing theoretical properties with world-lines, that is to say to epistemic constructions across possible situations. I suggest that what must be considered as remaining the same from models to real systems is the properties, rather than the structures.

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February 2018

What Is It Really Like to Be a Bat? (the Forum)

14 February 2018, 6:30 pm8:00 pm
Wolfson Theatre, New Academic Building, London School of Economics
London, WC2A 3LJ United Kingdom
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Are bats conscious, and how can we tell? What is it like to use sound to navigate? In a classic paper called ‘What Is It Like to Be a Bat?’, Thomas Nagel used the bat’s capacity for echolocation to introduce philosophical problems concerning conscious experience. But the example is usually discussed in ignorance of what the lives of bats are actually like. This dialogue brings together a philosopher and a bat scientist to discuss the latest research into the minds of bats.

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November 2019

Otávio Bueno (University of Miami): “Revising Logics”

28 November 2019, 5:00 pm7:00 pm
Institute of Philosophy, room 246, room 246, Senate House, Malet Street
London, WC1E 7HU United Kingdom
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Abstract: Is it possible to revise logic? A number of arguments can be raised that challenge the possibility of such a revision. Some of these arguments rely on the unchanging structure of the world to support the unchanging nature of logic. Other arguments insist that changes in logic would amount to changes in the meaning of the logical constants, with…

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February 2020

Peace (Forum for Philosophy)

4 February 2020, 6:30 pm8:00 pm
Old Theatre, Old Building, London School of Economics, Houghton Street
London, WC2A 2AE United Kingdom
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Peace is highly valued, but how is it achieved? Why are some periods in world history relatively peaceful compared to others? What, if anything, can be done to ensure peace now? Are there limits to what we are justified in doing to ensure peace? Is pacifism a justified response to war? Join us as we discuss the history, ethics, and politics of peace.

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March 2020

Gilles Campagnolo (CNRS Aix-Marseille): “The ‘young Popper’: before The Logic of Scientific Discovery.”

2 March 2020, 4:00 pm5:30 pm
LAK 2.06, Lakatos Building
London, WC2A 2AE United Kingdom
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Karl Popper, born in 1902, lived and wrote his first texts in Vienna from 1925 to 1935, preceding Logik der Forschung (The Logic of Scientific Discovery) that would make him famous. His youth writings display the setting of this genesis (what the German language designates as a genre per se, an Entstehungsgeschichte). They help retrace the matrixes of new modes of learning and discovery of knowledge in the context of “Red Vienna” school reform, neo-psychological schools of thinkers like his mentor Karl Bühler and, albeit later, the Vienna Circle. Set upon the background of this often studied cosmopolitan and progressive milieu of the end-of-Empire and Interwar Vienna, Popper’s early texts surprisingly remained quite unknown even today. They were accessible only in German. As the translator, editor and commentator of the French version, I will show how the young Popper evolved in his environment, how he was an enthusiastic young thinker preoccupied with social reform, the relationship between pupils and school-masters (as he himself practiced as one of them), the process of memorizing and how to cope with ideas like nation/homeland (one text is about Heimatgedanke) or “rule-learning” through personal experience. The Press of the École Normale Supérieure rue d’Ulm (Paris) thus offered the last stage of publishing Popper’s Works into French and, in my Postface, I strove to set Popper in his original setting and true mindset.

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Nature/Nurture (Forum for Philosophy)

7 March 2020, 11:00 am12:15 pm
Sheikh Zayed Theatre, New Academic Building, London School of Economics
London, WC2A 3LJ United Kingdom
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Scientists agree that nature and nurture are essential ingredients in human development. But if both the blank slate and genetic determinism have been rejected, why do researchers still disagree and what is it that they disagree about? Join us as we’ll explore the issues at stake, taking a wide variety of perspectives, from the philosophy of science to epigenetics, and behavioural science to developmental psychology.

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December 2020

Samuel D. Taylor (Kent): “The Explanatory Role of Concepts”

14 December 2020, 2:00 pm3:30 pm
Online via Zoom + Google Map

Machery (2009) and Weiskopf (2009) argue that the kind CONCEPT is a natural kind if and only if it plays an explanatory role in cognitive scientific explanations. In this paper, we argue against this explanationist approach to determining the natural kind-hood of CONCEPT. We first demonstrate that hybrid, pluralist, and eliminativist theories of concepts afford the kind CONCEPT different explanatory roles. Then, we argue that we cannot decide between hybrid, pluralist, and eliminativist theories of concepts, because each endorses a different, but equally viable, specification of the explananda of cognitive science. It follows that an explanationist approach to determining the natural kind-hood of CONCEPT fails, because there is no consensus about whether or not CONCEPT should be afforded an explanatory role in our best cognitive scientific explanations. We conclude by considering what our critique of explanationism could imply for further discussions about the explanatory role of concepts in cognitive science.

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