Stephen HumphreysStephen Humphreys

Email: S.J.Humphreys@lse.ac.uk
Administrative support: Bradley Barlow
Room: New Academic Building 6.04
Tel. 020-7955-6814

Stephen Humphreys holds a PhD in law from the University of Cambridge and a Masters in comparative and international law from SOAS, University of London. Prior to joining the LSE in 2009, he was Research Director at the International Council on Human Rights Policy in Geneva, where his research focused on environmental law and on privacy and surveillance. He previously acted as publications director for the Open Society Justice Initiative in New York, and before that oversaw a project monitoring minority rights and discrimination in ten EU accession countries for the Open Society Institute in Budapest. He conducted research on climate change and the Kyoto mechanisms with ENDA Tiers Monde in Dakar, Senegal.

 

Research interests


Current research focuses on the distribution of risk and security under international and transnational law. The work looks at various different areas of law — international security arrangements, international criminal law, environmental law, investment and trade law, transnational developmental and financial arrangements — in order to gauge their overall impact in combination on the experience of risk. I retain a special interest in climate change and human rights, in legal theory, drawing in particular on critical theory, and in rule of law promotion, the contemporary form of law and development.

 

External activities


  • Frequently consulted on the relationship between climate change and human rights by international organisations (such as OHCHR, World Bank), universities and NGOs.

  • Founded and edited the journal Justice Initiatives at the Open Society Institute.


Teaching


Books  

Human Rights and Climate Change, edited by Stephen Humphreys Cambridge University Press, 2009  (Foreword by Mary Robinson)

Human Rights and Climate Change - cover As the effects of climate change continue to be felt, appreciation of its future transformational impact on numerous areas of public law and policy is set to grow. Among these, human rights concerns are particularly acute. They include forced mass migration, increased disease incidence and strain on healthcare systems, threatened food and water security, the disappearance and degradation of shelter, land, livelihoods and cultures, and the threat of conflict. This inquiry into the human rights dimensions of climate change looks beyond potential impacts to examine the questions raised by climate change policies: accountability for extraterritorial harms; constructing reliable enforcement mechanisms; assessing redistributional outcomes; and allocating burdens, benefits, rights and duties among perpetrators and victims, both public and private. The book examines a range of so-far unexplored theoretical and practical concerns that international law and other scholars and policy-framers will find increasingly difficult to ignore.

 

Selected articles
and chapters in books
 

'Competing Claims: Human Rights and Climate Harms', in Stephen Humphreys (ed.), Human Rights and Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2009 (see Books above)

'Conceiving Justice: Articulating Common Causes in Distinct Regimes', in Stephen Humphreys (ed.), Human Rights and Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2009 (see Books above)

'Polymorphous Sovereignty' in Charles Barbour and George Pavlich (eds.) After Sovereignty: On the Question of Political Beginnings, Routledge [FORTHCOMING 2009]

After Sovereignty addresses the vexed question of sovereignty in contemporary social, political, and legal theory. The emergence, and now apparent implosion, of international capital exceeding the borders of known political entities, the continued expansion of a potentially endless 'war on terror', the often predicted, but still uncertain, establishment of either a new international American Empire or a new era of International Law, the proliferation of social and political struggles among stateless refugees, migrant workers, and partial citizens, the resurgence of religion as a dominant source of political identification among people all over the globe - these developments and others have thrown into crisis the modern concept of sovereignty, and the notions of statehood and citizenship that rest upon it.

'The Emptiness of Empire and Other Hazards of Theory', 57 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 225 (2008)

'Are Social Rights Compatible with the Rule of Law? A Realist Inquiry', Hauser Global Law Working Paper 10/06 (2007).

The motivating puzzle is: why do the many programs promoting the rule of law abroad so rarely address social and economic rights? The approach is to critically examine a view that has been historically central to the reception of the rule of law as a term of art and has critically shaped its contemporary usage--according to which social rights are incompatible with the rule of law. The paper revisits the early twentieth century American legal realists, whose critiques largely set the terms that came to dominate notions of the rule of law. The paper traces some later debates that recycled the realist themes and polarized their terms, and concludes that an insistence on the rule of law is only rhetorically, rather than substantively, hostile to social rights. Nevertheless, the fact that social rights fall outside the ordinary penumbra of a rule of law vocabulary exerts a powerful presumptive force over the interventions carried out in its name.

'Legalizing Lawlessness: On Giorgio Agamben's State of Exception', 17 European Journal of International Law 677 (2006)

This review essay examines in some detail Giorgio Agamben's recent State of Exception, his third in a series of books that reconstruct sovereignty using a range of interdisciplinary and critical tools. Engaging with Agamben's text on its own terms - rather than focusing on the potential deficiencies of an approach that eschews standard doctrinal and empirical research - the essay seeks to distil a set of conceptual and analogical perspectives that might help interpret the significance of the present rise of emergency regimes. The essay concludes by exploring whether Agamben's work might enrich legal inquiry, despite its often alien tenor, by reviewing some recent cases in the UK and the US involving exceptional measures.

'Nomarchy: On the Rule of Law and Authority in Giorgio Agamben and Aristotle', 19 Cambridge Review of International Affairs 331 (2006)

This article suggests that the current rise of the rule of law as a mobilising political principle may be understood as a response to contemporary anxiety about authority. It also argues that the recent increase in states of emergency is complemented by an expansive legalism. First, the paper reviews Giorgio Agamben's description of legal expansion through states of emergency (or 'exception') dictated by a language of fear. Second, in a philological inquiry, it accompanies the 'founding father' of the rule of law, Aristotle, in his discussion of law's sovereignty. The core question posed by Aristotle- regarding the inquiry into the ideal relationship between law and its administration-remains unresolved in his Politics. Finally, the analysis is grounded in judicial responses to states of emergency. In recent case law, the courts both facilitate the production of emergency regimes and provide a locus for contestation of their parameters. 

 

 

Reports / discussion papers


International Council on Human Rights Policy, Climate Change and Human Rights: A Rough Guide (ICHRP, 2008)

Open Society Justice Initiative, Legal Remedies for the Resource Curse (OSI, 2005).

Open Society Institute, Monitoring EU Accession: Minority Rights (OSI, 2001).

Open Society Institute, Racism in Central and Eastern Europe and Beyond (OSI, 2000).

 

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