Florian HoffmannFlorian Hoffmann

Email: F.Hoffmann@lse.ac.uk
Administrative support: Rachel Yarham
Room: New Academic Building 7.05
Tel. 020-7955-7372

Florian Hoffmann joined the School in August 2008 as a Lecturer in Law, with his main teaching and research interests being in public international law and human rights. He is also a visiting professor in the Law Department of the the Catolic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), where he taught full-time from 2003 to 2008. During this period, he also co-directed that department's human rights center (the Núcleo de Direitos Humanos). He holds a PhD in Law from the European University Institute (Florence/Italy), a 'Mestrado' in law from the PUC-Rio, and a BSc(Econ) in Law and Government from the LSE. His doctoral thesis entitled Can Human Rights Be Transplanted: reflections on a pragmatic theory of human rights under conditions of globalization (forthcoming) was awarded the 2005 Mauro Cappelletti Prize in recognition of the best doctoral thesis written at the European University Institute in the field of comparative law. He has worked on human rights in theory and practice, international accountability, and international legal theory. Within the Núcleo de Direitos Humanos he has conducted research on the nexus between trade, development, and human rights, on poverty and access to justice, on race and gender discrimination, and on economic and social rights in domestic tribunals.

 

Research interests


Current research interests include the relationship between human security and human rights, rights-based approaches to development in the domestic and international sphere, collective knowledge and international normativity, postnational global governance, and new theoretical foundations of international law.

 

External Activities


He was a founding executive board member of the European Society of International Law and is currently a member of the Executive Board of Sur - Human Rights University Network, a book review editor for the Leiden Journal of International Law, and a European and International Law editor for the German Law Journal.

 

Teaching


Books  

Derrida and Legal Philosophy, co-edited with Peter Goodrich, Michel Rosenfeld and Cornelia Vismann (New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2008)

Derrida and Legal Philosophy - cover

Amongst the last generation of continental philosophers Derrida stands out as the most jurisprudential of thinkers. His early work on literary texts was already focused on laws of genre, on being before the law, and upon the legality of speech acts. His later work on the violent foundations of authority and on the force of law further propelled deconstruction into legal studies. This volume traces the path of Derrida's original and provocative legal insights and also maps the geographical and jurisdictional passages of his ideas.

Enquadrando o Círculo: comércio internacional, desenvolvimento e direitos humanos (Squaring the Circle: international trade, development, and human rights), co-edited with Márcia Nina Bernardes (Editora PUC) [FORTHCOMING]

 

Selected articles
and chapters in books
 

'Deadlines – Derrida and Critical Legal Studies', in Goodrich, Hoffmann, Rosenfeld, Vismann (eds.), Derrida and Legal Philosophy (Palgrave Macmillan 2008)

'Accountability for Social and Economic Rights in Brazil', with Fernando R.M. Bentes, in Gauri and Brinks (eds.), Courting Social Justice: Judicial Enforcement of Social and Economic Rights in the Developing World (CUP 2008)

Courting Social Justice - coverThis book is a first-of-its-kind, five-country empirical study of the causes and consequences of social and economic rights litigation. Detailed studies of Brazil, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, and South Africa present systematic and nuanced accounts of court activity on social and economic rights in each country. The book develops new methodologies for analyzing the sources of and variation in social and economic rights litigation, explains why actors are now turning to the courts to enforce social and economic rights, measures the aggregate impact of litigation in each country, and assesses the relevance of the empirical findings for legal theory. This book argues that courts can advance social and economic rights under the right conditions precisely because they are never fully independent of political pressures.

'In Quite a State: trials and tribulations of an old concept in new times', in Miller and Bratspies, Progress in International Law (Brill Academic Publishing / Martinus Nijhoff 2008)

Progress in International Law is a comprehensive accounting of international law for our times. Forty leading international law theorists analyze the most significant current issues in international law and their critical assessments draw diverse conclusions about the current state and future prospects of international law. The material is grouped under the headings: The History and Theory of International Law; The Sources of International Law and Their Application in the United States; International Actors; International Jurisdiction and International Jurisprudence; The Use of Force and the World's Peace; and The Challenge of Protecting the Environment and Human Rights. The book draws its inspiration from a similar survey undertaken in 1932 by Harvard Law Professor and PCIJ Judge Manley O. Hudson. In his book Progress in International Organization, Hudson sought to demonstrate that what he perceived as an emerging international infrastructure, and as moves toward the rule of law in international affairs, were sure signs of human progress towards peace and cooperation. Progress in International Law critically engages with that claim as a normative matter and, at the same time, presents the evidence by which a judgment about our own progress towards peace and cooperation might be judged.

'An Epilogue on an Epilogue', in Special Issue on the re-edition of Martti Koskenniemi's 'From Apology to Utopia', (2006) 7(12) German Law Journal

'A Transplantabilidade dos Direitos Humanos -- reflexões acerca de um conceito clássico do direito comparado' (The Transplantability of Human Rights: reflections on a classic concept of comparative law), (2006) 28 Direito, Estado, Sociedade

'Shooting in the Dark: reflections towards a pragmatic theory of human rights (activism)", (2006) 41(3) Texas International Law Journal, 403-414

'Human Rights, the Self, and the Other – reflections on a pragmatic theory of human rights', in Orford (ed.), International Law and Its Others (CUP 2006)

International Law and Its Others - coverInstitutional and political developments since the end of the Cold War have led to a revival of public interest in, and anxiety about, international law. Liberal international law is appealed to as offering a means of constraining power and as representing universal values. This book brings together scholars who draw on jurisprudence, philosophy, legal history and political theory to analyse the stakes of this turn towards international law. Contributors explore the history of relations between international law and those it defines as other - other traditions, other logics, other forces, and other groups. They explore the archive of international law as a record of attempts by scholars, bureaucrats, decision-makers and legal professionals to think about what happens to law at the limits of modern political organization. The result is a rich array of responses to the question of what it means to speak and write about international law in our time.

'Sistema Europeu', in Piovesan, Código do Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos (DPJ Editora 2007)

'A Beacon of Light in the Dark ? – the UN's experience with peacekeeping ombudspersons as illustrated by the Ombudsperson Institution in Kosovo', in de Koning/Aoi (eds.), The Unintended Consequences of Peacekeeping (UNU Press 2007)

The Unintended Consequences of Peace-KeepingPeacekeeping operations have unintended consequences – this fact has long been ignored by both practitioners and researchers. The deployment of a large number of soldiers, police officers and civilian personnel inevitably has various effects on the host society and economy, not all of which are in keeping with the peacekeeping mandate and intent or are easily discernible prior to the intervention. Such unintended consequences are especially serious when they cause harm to the local community, as in the case of sexual abuse and exploitation, corruption or the creation of a false economy. Unintended side-effects can also negatively affect the ability of the peacekeeping mission to achieve its mandate. This book is one of the first attempts to improve our understanding of unintended consequences of peacekeeping operations, by bringing together field experiences and academic analysis.

'Introductory Editorial: Jacques Derrida: before, through, and beyond (the) law', with Cornelia Vismann, Special Section on Derrida and the Law, (2005) 6(1) German Law Journal

'Epilogue: in lieu of conclusion', Special Section on Derrida and the Law, (2005) 6(1) German Law Journal

'An Ombudsperson for the United Nations ?', co-author with Frédéric Mégret, (2005) 11(9) 43

'Par-delà l'universalisme et le relativisme : la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme et les dilemmes de la diversité culturelle', co-author with Julie Ringelheim, (2004) 52 Revue interdisciplinaire d'études juridiques 109-142

Reflexões Sobre Ronald Dworkin e a Jurisprudência Contemporânea (Reflections on Ronald Dworkin and Contemporary Jurisprudence), in Antônio C. Maia, Carolina C.Melo, Gisele Cittadino, e Thamy Pogrebinschi (eds.): Novas Perspectivas da Filosofia do Direito (New Perspectives on the Philosophy of Law), Editora Lumen Juris, 2004

'Human Rights and Political Liberty – a comment on Edward Rubin's "Rethinking Human Rights"', (2003) 9 International Legal Theory 105-122

'The UN as a Human Rights Violator ? Some Reflections on the UN's Changing Human Rights Responsibilities', co-author with Frédéric Mégret, (2003) 25(2) Human Rights Quarterly 314-342

This article attempts to explore how changes in the UN's mission may force it to rethink its responsibilities in terms of human rights. Until recently, the UN had never thought of itself as actually capable of violating human rights. But a number of evolutions have made this a possibility. Starting with peace operations and culminating with the international administration of entire territories, the UN is increasingly taking on sovereign-like functions. This evolution may be seen as a larger metaphor for what the UN is becoming, from a traditional inter-governmental organization to one increasingly entrusted with tasks of global governance. With these new powers, it would seem, come new responsibilities.

'Labour Law and European Integration – an interview with Prof. Silvana Sciarra', co-author with Diamond Ashiagbor, (Summer 2002) EUI Review 12-13

'Watershed or Phoenix from the Ashes ? – Speculations on the Future of International Law after the September 11 Attacks', in (2001) 2(16) German Law Journal

'Much Process, Little Peace: the Israeli-Palestinian peace process in question / Beaucoup de Processus, Peu de Paix : le processus de paix israelo-palestinien en question' (bilingual) co-author with Julie Ringelheim, (Spring 2001) EUI Review 50-55

Law Home Page