Emily JacksonEmily Jackson

Email: e.jackson@lse.ac.uk
Administrative support: Dianne Delvaille
Room: New Academic Building 7.12
Tel. 020-7955-6368
 

Emily Jackson joined the LSE as a Professor of Law in 2007. In addition to working in the Law Department, Emily has strong links with the BIOS Institute at LSE and teaches on the BIOS MSc in Biomedicine, Bioscience and Society.  She also worked at the LSE between 1999 and 2004, and then left to become a professor at Queen Mary, University of London. After graduating from Oxford University, her first academic post was as a research officer at the Centre for Socio-Legal Studies in Oxford. She then worked as a lecturer first at St Catharine’s College, Cambridge, and subsequently at Birkbeck College, London. Emily’s research interests are in the field of medical law. In addition to publishing in this area, she is a member of a number of regulatory and advisory bodies, such as the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, and the British Medical Association Medical Ethics Committee. 

 

Research interests


Medical law and ethics. In recent years, Emily has been especially interested in reproductive issues, such as the regulation of assisted conception and embryonic stem cell research, and end of life decision-making.

 

External activities


  • Member of Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
        - Chair of the HFEA Research Licence Committee
        - Chair of Regulation Committee
        - Deputy Chair of Ethics and Law Committee
        - Member of Audit Committee
        - Member and rotating Chair of Treatment Licence Committee

  • Member of Royal College of Physicians Ethics Committee

  • Member of Royal College of Pathologists Ethics Committee

  • Member of British Medical Association Medical Ethics Committee

  • Member of Barts and the Royal London Clinical Ethics Committee

  • Member of BIOS Advisory Board, LSE

  • Member of the Advisory Board for the AHRC Research Centre for Law, Gender and Sexuality, University of Kent

  • Biosocieties, Editorial Board

  • Modern Law Review, Editorial Board and Casenotes Editor

  • Journal of Law and Society, Associate Editor

 

Teaching


Books  

Medical Law : Text, Cases and Materials (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) 2nd edition

Medical Law : Text, Cases, and Materials offers exactly what the title says - all of the explanation, commentary, and extracts from cases and key materials that students need to gain a thorough understanding of this complex topic. Key case extracts provide the legal context, facts, and background; extracts from materials, including from the most ground-breaking writers of today, provide differing ethical perspectives and outline current debates; and the author's insightful commentary ensures that readers understand the facts of the cases and can navigate the ethical landscape to form their own understanding of medical law.

Regulating Autonomy: Sex, Reproduction and the Family - co-editor, with Fatemeh Ebtehaj, Martin Richards and Shelley Day Sclater (Hart 2009)

Regulating Autonomy - coverThese essays explore the nature and limits of individual autonomy in law, policy and the work of regulatory agencies. Authors ask searching questions about the nature and scope of the regulation of 'private' lives, from intimacies, personal relationships and domestic lives to reproduction. They question the extent to which the law does, or should, protect individual autonomy. Recent rapid advances in the development of new technologies - particularly those concerned with human genetics and assisted reproduction - have generated new questions (practical, social, legal and ethical) about how far the state should intervene in individual decision making. Is there an inevitable tension between individual liberty and the common good? How might a workable balance between the public and the private be struck? How, indeed, should we think about 'autonomy'?

Regulating Reproduction (Oxford: Hart Publishing 2001)

Regulation Reproduction - cover

Provides a clear and accessible analysis of the various ways in which human reproduction is regulated. A comprehensive exposition of the law relating to birth control,abortion, pregnancy, childbirth, surrogacy and assisted conception is accompanied by an exploration of some of the complex ethical dilemmas that emerge when one of the most intimate areas of human life is subjected to regulatory control. Throughout the book, two principal themes recur. First, particular emphasis is placed upon the special difficulties that arise in regulating new technological intervention in all aspects of the reproductive process. Second, the concept of reproductive autonomy is both interrogated and defended.  Winner of the 2002 Society of Legal Scholars’ Annual Prize for Outstanding Legal Scholarship by a Young Legal Scholar.

 

Selected articles
and chapters in books
 

(L. McGoey and E. Jackson) ‘Seroxat and the suppression of clinical trial data: regulatory failure and the uses of legal ambiguity' Journal of Medical Ethics 2009;35:107-112

This article critically evaluates the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency’s announcement, in March 2008, that GlaxoSmithKline would not face prosecution for deliberately withholding trial data, which revealed not only that Seroxat was ineffective at treating childhood depression but also that it increased the risk of suicidal behaviour in this patient group. The decision not to prosecute followed a four and a half year investigation and was taken on the grounds that the law at the relevant time was insufficiently clear. This article assesses the existence of significant gaps in the duty of candour which had been assumed to exist between drugs companies and the regulator, and reflects upon what this episode tells us about the robustness, or otherwise, of the UK’s regulation of medicines.

'Degendering Reproduction' (2008) Medical Law Review 346-368

'The donation of eggs for research and the rise of neopaternalism' in M Freeman (ed) Law and Bioethics (Oxford UP: 2008) 499-527

'Secularism, Sanctity and the Wrongness of Killing' (2008) Biosocieties 125-145

This article challenges the idea that there could be a convincing secular version of the principle that human life is sacred, and explores the significance this has for the law. A number of secular justifications for the claim that there is something intrinsically, as opposed to instrumentally, valuable about human life have been mooted, most eloquently by Ronald Dworkin. While secular explanations for the sanctity of human life are undeniably attractive, this article will maintain that they do not have logic on their side. Having argued that the ‘sanctity principle’ makes sense only as an article of religious faith, the implications this has for the law are explored. In relation to end-of-life decision-making, the sanctity principle has been invoked to justify a sharp line between deliberately ending life and failing to prolong it. This article will conclude by arguing that a rejection of the sanctity principle might, in certain circumstances, cause us to focus instead on the extent to which death harms someone.

‘Death, Euthanasia and the Medical Profession’ in M Johnson, J Herring, B Brooks-Gordon, M Richards (eds) Death Rites and Rights (Hart, 2007) 37-55

Death Rites - cover

Death has diverse religious, social, legal, and medical aspects and is one of the main areas in which medicine and the law intersect. In this volume, we ask: What is the meaning of death in contemporary Britain, and in other cultures, and how has it changed over time? The essays in this collection tackle the diverse ways in which death is now experienced in modern society, in the process answering a wide variety of questions: How is death defined by law? Do the dead have legal rights? What is one allowed to have and not have done to one's body after death? What are the rights of next of kin in this respect? What compensation exists for death and how is death valued? What is happening to the law on euthanasia and suicide? Is there a human right to die? What is the principle of sanctity of life? What of criminal offences against the dead? How are the traditions of death still played out in religion? How have customs and traditions of the disposal of bodies and funerals changed? What happens to donated bodies in the biomedical setting where anatomical education is permitted? What processes are employed by police when investigating suspicious deaths? What of representations of death? These and other questions are the subject of this challenging and diverse set of essays.

‘Prisoners, Their Wives and the Right to Reproduce’ (2007) Child and Family Law Quarterly 239-246

Does the right to 'found a family' (Article 12) mean that prisoners and their partners should be granted access to artificial insemination facilities? In Dickson v United Kingdom the European Court of Human Rights, by a majority, decided that the UK was entitled to restrict prisoners' access to AI to exceptional cases only. The Dicksons did not qualify, despite the fact that Mrs Dickson would be too old to conceive naturally when Mr Dickson was released from prison. In this note, I explore the Court's reasoning and challenge some of the assumptions which underpin the majority's judgment.

‘Fraudulent Stem Cell Research and Respect for the Embryo’ (2006) 1(3) Biosocieties 349-56

The purpose of this article is to comment upon an interesting gap in the criticism heaped upon Woo Suk Hwang following the revelation that his apparently groundbreaking stem cell research involved both the falsification of data and the unethical recruitment of egg donors. It is, of course, unsurprising that his fraudulent research and a possible breach of the Helsinki Declaration have come under considerable scrutiny. More interesting, in my view, is that there has been very little interest in the fact that human embryos may have been pointlessly destroyed. It is generally believed that research involving human embryos is legitimate only when it serves an important scientific purpose. Hwang’s research could serve no useful scientific purpose, and hence it would be difficult, if not impossible, to justify the destruction of embryos. I ask whether the comparative lack of interest in this aspect of the Korean stem cell research scandal points to a shift in our attitudes towards the instrumental use of the early human embryo.

‘Informed Consent and the Impotence of Tort’ in S. McLean (ed) First Do No Harm (Aldershot, Ashgate, 2006) 273-86

First do no Harm - cover

This collection brings together essays from leading figures in the field of medical law and ethics which address the key issues currently challenging scholars in the field. It has also been compiled as a lasting testimony to the work of one of the most eminent scholars in the area, Professor Ken Mason. The collection marks the academic crowning of a career which has laid one of the foundation stones of an entire discipline. The wide-ranging contents and the standing of the contributors mean that the volume will be an invaluable resource for anyone studying or working in medical law or medical ethics.

‘Rethinking the Preconception Welfare Principle’ in K Horsey and H Biggs (eds) Human Fertilisation and Embryology: Reproducing Regulation (Routledge Cavendish, 2006) 47-67

Human Fertilisation and Embryology - cover

Relevant to students, academics and practitioners across the globe, this original volume highlights contemporary issues associated with assisted reproduction and embryology and critically analyzes the law surrounding human reproduction in the light of case law and technological developments since the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act (HFE Act) Act was passed in 1990. Tackling issues from an interdisciplinary perspective, the authors identify and evaluate areas that have provoked intense public and academic debate as well as those where further or renewed regulation is needed. Focusing primarily on the legal and ethical issues involved in regulating this area in the UK, which is at the forefront of developing legislation in this area, this book has international relevance as many countries have used the UK as a model for their own legislation. This text is suitable for a broad range of readers, including legal academics, law students and practitioners interested in the areas of medical/healthcare law and ethics, bioethics and moral philosophy, family law, sociology and reproductive medicine and genetics.

‘What is a Parent’ in K O’Donovan and A Diduck (eds) Feminist Perspectives on Family Law (Routledge Cavendish, 2006) 59-74

Feminist Perspectives on Family Law - cover

Examining specific areas of family law from a feminist perspective, this book assesses the impact that feminism has had upon family law. It is deliberately broad in scope, as it takes the view that family law cannot be defined in a traditional way. In addition to issues of long-standing concern for feminists, it explores issues of current legal and political preoccupation such as civil partnerships, home-sharing, reproductive technologies and new initiatives in regulating family practices through criminal law, including domestic violence and youth justice.

‘Whose Death is it Anyway? Euthanasia and the Medical Profession’ (2004) 57 Current Legal Problems 415-442

(with Nicola Lacey) ‘Introducing Feminist Legal Theory’ in J Penner, D Schiff and R Nobles (eds) Introduction to urisprudence and Legal Theory: Commentary and Materials (Butterworths, 2002) 779-853

This book provides an accessible introduction to jurisprudence and legal theory. It sets out a course of study that offers a highly effective series of introductions into a wide variety of theories and theoretical perspectives, from traditional approaches such as Natural Law to modern ones such as Feminist Theory, Economic Analysis of Law and Foucault and Law,

(with Ellie Lee) ‘ The Pregnant Body’ chapter in Ellie Lee and Mary Boyle (eds) Real Bodies (Palgrave, 2002) 115-132

Real Bodies - cover

This introductory text sets out to make the links between sociological theories of the body and actual human behaviour and experience. It covers a broad range of topics, from long-standing sociological concerns to more contemporary issues. With a focus on the changeability of the body, it examines the part that bodies play in the social construction of categories such as race, sexuality and disability and explores how we express ourselves through our bodies, whether in eating, dress or pain. It also debates how the body is regulated, both through the life course and in reproduction.

'Abortion: Medical Paternalism or Patient Autonomy?’ in Abortion: Whose Right? (Hodder and Stoughton, 2002) 1-15

‘Conception and the Irrelevance of the Welfare Principle’ (2002) 65 Modern Law Review 176-203

This article challenges the assumption that their future children's welfare is a relevant consideration when deciding whether to provide a person with assisted conception services. It does not argue that infertility treatment ought to be available as of right. Rather, this article's proposal is that section 13(5) - which specifies that no-one shall receive assistance with conception unless account has first been taken of the welfare of any child who might be born - should be deleted from the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990. Extending the 'welfare principle' to decisions taken prior to a child's conception is shown to be unjust, meaningless and inconsistent with existing legal principle.

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