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the London School of Economics and Political Science

 

Issue 4: July 2009

 

 

In this issue

 

 

  • Michaelmas Term 2009 public lecture series announced More
  • Report from the Modern Law Review 38th annual Chorley Lecture More
  • President of Ghana visits the Department More
  • New research projects from the Department's academics  More

 

 

 

Public Lecture Series: Law and Other Things

 

 

In the Department of Law we usually organise our public lectures on the assumption that we are catering mainly for students who are settled on becoming lawyers. But of course not all law students progress to legal careers, and so this year we have decided to do things slightly differently. In our autumn series this year, public figures who were once lawyers or law students will speak about what led them away from law and how, if at all, their experience of studying, teaching or practising law has been of value to them in their other careers.  Further venue and title details will be announced in the next issue and will posted online here by 1 September 2009.
 

 

 

Geoff Hoon MP

 

Tuesday 20 October 2009  6.30pm-8pm (venue TBC)
 

Geoff Hoon is formerly Defence Secretary, Leader of the House of Commons and Secretary of State for Transport

 

Chair: Robert Reiner, Professor of Criminology (LSE)
 

 

 

 

Hilary Mantel CBE: Rules of Evidence

Tuesday 10 November 2009
  6.30pm-8pm (venue TBC)

Hilary Mantel is an award-winning novelist and an LSE alumna

Chair: Nicola Lacey FBA, Professor of Criminal Law (LSE)

 

 

 

Richard Susskind OBE: The End of Lawyers?

Tuesday 8 December 2009
  6.30pm-8pm (venue TBC)

Richard Susskind is an independent adviser on information technology

Chair: Andrew Murray, Reader in Law (LSE)
 
 

Other events in Michaelmas 2009

 

 

Legal Biography Project

Legal biographies and autobiographies are a rich and important source of information about the legal system, statute law and the legal profession. Yet, despite a growing interest over the last fifty years in the information they contain, they have been much neglected in the study of law. To remedy this omission, the LSE Department of Law has established a Legal Biography Project which forms the focus in Britain for biographical research in law, for research on the history of the legal profession, and for the many varieties of social and historical research which draw on data concerning the lives of influential British lawyers.  Further venue and title details will be announced in the next issue and will be posted online here by 1 September 2009.
 

Tuesday 13 October 2009  5.30pm-7pm (venue TBC)

Dr Ruth Dukes (University of Glasgow): Kahn Freund

Tuesday 3 November 2009  5.30pm-7pm (venue TBC)

Mark Pallis (Barrister and former specialist adviser to the All Party Parliamentary Group): Garrow

 

 

Battle of Ideas: Who Owns Culture?

Tuesday 17 November  Time and venue TBC

 

LSE Department of Law, in conjunction with the Institute of Ideas, are pleased to announce Who Owns Culture? as part of the Battle of Ideas 2009, a festival of high-level, thought-provoking debate.  The panel will include James Cuno (President and Eloise W. Martin Director of the Art Instiute of Chicago) who has recently published a book on this subject, and Dr Tatiana Flessas (LSE Lecturer in Law with research interests in cultural property and heritage law).  Further details to be released.  More information on the Battle of Ideas is available form their website here.

 

 

 

 

The Modern Law Review 38th Annual Chorley Lecture:

Abdullahi A An-Na'im:

The Compatability of Islamic Law and State Law

by Giorgio Monti

 

 

The annual Chorley Lecture is the most significant occasion in the calendar of the Modern Law Review. This year’s lecturer was Professor Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na’im, the Charles Howard Candler Professor of Law at Emory Law School in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Originally from Sudan, he is an internationally recognized scholar of Islam and human rights; his most significant recent work is Islam and the Secular State (Harvard University Press, 2008). His lecture was entitled: ‘The Compatibility of Islamic Law and State Law’, a particularly topical issue of global significance given that one fifth of the world’s population are of the Muslim faith.

 

The key claim in Professor An-Na’im’s lecture was that Islamic Law cannot be or become state law. He defended this claim in two ways. First, by arguing that there is no religious duty to transpose Islamic Law into State Law, and further that the nature of Islamic Law is not consistent with a number of basic tenets of State Law (for instance, that Islamic Law defies codification because it is a law that is not definitive but subject to changing human interpretation, so that any codification is likely to be disputed; that State Law rests on a system of coercive enforcement while Islamic Law invokes divine power). Second, by arguing that the state cannot have a religion. He also supported this claim by offering examples of the difficulties faced by states (like Sudan and Pakistan) which asserted they were Islamic states, but he also noted the risks inherent in countries where Muslims are a minority. For example he suggested that the UK courts' recognition of religious arbitral awards is problematic because British judges lack the competence and authority to adjudicate on Islamic Law.

 

These claims do not prevent certain principles of Islamic Law becoming implemented as State Law, but in his view, this can only occur because there is a ‘civic reason’ for adopting Islamic Law as State Law; so that a Principle of Islamic Law does not become State Law by virtue of its source, but because there are good public policy reasons for adopting it as State Law. To adopt a law on grounds that it is the will of God is risky because it affords no space for debate or disagreement when the law is enacted and it prevents calls for reform. This approach, Professor An-Na’im suggests, allows a space for Shari’a principles to play a positive role in shaping public life in a way that requires society to balance such principles with other public policy considerations.

 

This did not mean that State Law is superior to Islamic Law or vice versa, because the two are different normative systems. Rather, it means that one should ‘abandon the romantic illusion that Islamic Law can become State Law’ as a pre-requisite for finding ways for the two normative systems to co-exist, but this cannot occur overnight by the application of a theoretical, abstract formula; it requires mediation through practice over time.

 

Professor An-Na’im’s stimulating and provocative lecture will be published in the January 2010 issue of the Modern Law Review.

 

 

 
  President Atta Mills of Ghana visits the Department

 

 

The President of Ghana returned to the Department of Law where he studied more than 40 years ago on a visit to LSE. But President John Atta Mills found a very different environment from his student days, with the department now housed in LSE's state of the art New Academic Building.

 

The President toured the new building on Lincoln's Inn Fields, met students, staff and fellow alumni and was welcomed by Peter Sutherland, the School's Chairman. Mr Sutherland spoke of LSE's growing links with Africa, in particular the new African Initiative which will develop more joint research and scholarship with African universities and scholars. He said: “This long-term collaboration will inspire and support generations of students and scholars who will help themselves to effect global change.” In response, the President said he warmly welcomed the initiative, which includes the foundation of the first Chair in African Development at LSE to be taken up in September by Professor Thandika Mkandawire.

 

During his visit President Mills also watched the Department of Law's Moot Court in action before chatting to LSE students from Ghana and others whose courses have a particular focus on Africa.

 

President Mills began a distinguished law career at LSE, completing an LLM in 1968. He subsequently studied at Stanford Law School in the USA before becoming a lecturer and then associate professor at the University of Ghana. He was elected President of Ghana in 2008, taking office in January this year. The visit ended with him accepting a gift of an LSE baseball cap (a traditional gift from the School to visiting world leaders) and t-shirt. The President also had gifts for his former university - presenting LSE with a chair for the Moot Court, a painting and a traditional Ghanaian leadership stool for Mr Sutherland.

 

 

 

 

New Research Projects from the Department's academics

 

 

The following research projects were recently announced and further details on each will be available online as of the beginning of Michaelmas Term 2009 on the Department’s research site.

 

Transnational Regulation and Disputes by Dr Jan Kleinheisterkamp

The LSE Law Department has recently decided to launch a new research project that will concentrate on the problems of transnational regulation and disputes. The object of the project will be, in broad terms, the transnational dimension of the law that is evolving as a reaction to the globalisation of the economy. The insufficiency of the traditional approach of co-ordinating conflicting national laws, jurisdictions and administrative actions has given rise to two important phenomena: the exponential growth of arbitration as a means for resolving international economic and commercial disputes; and the corresponding emergence of international and transnational law governing the substance of these transactions. The main theme of the project is the balance between private and public interests outside the traditional venues of dispute resolution and the implications of this public/private fault line on the appropriate design of procedural and substantive laws in this area.

 

The project will federate the LSE staff members whose respective specialisations reflect the different angles under which the central theme of the project can be approached, which are also reflected by the current expansion of research-led teaching in the LLM Programme, with courses like Investment Treaty Law, Fundamentals and Advanced Issues of International Commercial Arbitration, Uniform Law of International Sales and International Commodities Transactions; International Commercial Contracts; International Business Transactions and International Economic Law. The project will hence consolidate the Department’s recent strategy to develop the field of international transactions, following the recruitments of Dr Andrew Lang and Professor Michael Bridge in 2006 and 2007; Jacco Bomhoff, Dr Jan Kleinheisterkamp, and Anthea Roberts in 2008; as well as the appointment of Jan Paulsson, former co-head of arbitration of Freshfields and one of the world’s leading arbitrators and counsel in international commercial and investment treaty arbitration, as a centennial professor this autumn.

 

The purpose of the project is to enhance internal and external co-operation with respect to research and teaching in this emerging new field, which has gained much momentum in practice but to a large extend still lacks solid theoretical underpinnings. The project will sponsor speaker series and future conferences over the coming years. For more information, please contact Anthea Roberts and Dr Jan Kleinheisterkamp.

 

 

Law in Africa by Professor Conor Gearty

A Law in Africa Development Project has recently been established within the Department of Law. The idea for the project grew out of a successful School conference that Professor Conor Gearty directed in Rwanda in Autumn 2008, on ‘Global Climate Change: Sustainable Adaptation, Development and Human Rights’.  During his visit to Rwanda as part of the planning for this event, Conor met with officials and others involved in the administration of the law, and also with the Minister for Justice Tharcisse Karugarama.  It became clear that there were a number of unmet needs on the Rwanda side with regard to the delivery and administration of justice.  In early 2009 a group of LSE academics and NGOs gathered at a meeting co-convened by Professor Gearty (together with LSE Governor Cherie Blair) to consider what assistance could be offered, with the initiative being strongly supported by Professor Sarah Worthington in her capacity as Deputy Director (research) within the School.  The Project has now been formally integrated into the Department, with many members expressing great interest and a desire to be involved.

 

Planning is at a very early stage, with the right emphasis still being thought through, in collaboration both with the Rwandans and with the relevant NGO community.  Niamh McClean (who has worked with Professor Gearty on the earlier Rwanda initiative) has been appointed part-time manager. The current plan is to develop and deepen linkages with Rwanda in the Project’s first phase, building on this template in the future, as more African countries are brought on board.  The Project has the support of LSE Director Sir Howard Davies and complements other Africa-related initiatives already underway within the School. For more information, please contact Professor Conor Gearty.
 

 
 
 

LSE experience at the Vienna Arbitration Moot

by Dr Jan Kleinheisterkamp

 

 

This year’s LSE Team performed extraordinarily well at the Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot, which took place on 3-10 April in Vienna. The five team members Johannes Kater, Kira Krissinel, Sara Nadeau-Séguin, Manuel Penadés Fons, and Mumuksha Singh were coached by Annabelle Möckesch (all of them LLM students) and supervised by Dr Jan Kleinheisterkamp.

 

Faced with a problem that involved thorny issues such as the impact of insolvency proceedings on the enforceability of arbitration agreements, the extension of arbitration agreements to non-signatory parties, and voluntary assumption of contractual obligations by a third party, the team worked hard on the memoranda for claimant and respondent, due in December and January, respectively. In the following weeks, the team concentrated on pleading practice and, besides pleading against other London teams, practiced with practitioners of the arbitration groups of various City law firms and participated in a pre-moot in Berlin.

 

These efforts paid off well as evidenced by the excellent performance in the pleadings in the general round in Vienna. The LSE team reached an outstanding 13th place (out of 228) in the general rounds and moved on to the final rounds. There, it gained a remarkable victory and defeated the team from New York University in a breath-taking encounter. Having exhausted its energy, the team then had to bow to the brilliant team of Aarhus University.

 

At the final awards ceremony, the LSE team obtained an honourable mention for its memorandum for respondent, a well deserved reward for the team’s hard work that went into the preparation. Special congratulations go to Ms Sara Nadeau-Séguin, who obtained a honourable mention for her pleading (140/150), as well as Ms Mumuksha Singh, who scored an average of 141/150 (the maximum obtained in the competition being 144/150) but was ineligible for a honourable mention due to the strategic order of the pleadings. The Department of Law congratulates the team for a brilliant performance and wishes to thank the team’s sponsors CMS Cameron McKenna and WilmerHale for their financial support.

 


pictured above, from left to right:

Kira Krissinel, Johannes Kater, Annabelle Möckesch, Manuel Penadés Fons, Sara Nadeau-Séguin, Mumuksha Singh

 
 
 

Legal & Political Theory Forum Conference on the Rule of Law and Political Emergencies

by Dr Thomas Poole

 

 

LSE hosted in May this year, in the bowels of its stylish New Academic Building, a symposium on the rule of law and political emergencies – unquestionably one of the hottest topics in legal scholarship and world affairs. The event was generously supported by both Law and Government departments and marked the culmination of the second year of the LSE Legal & Political Theory Forum. The Forum was set up by Dr Thomas Poole (Law) and Dr Philip Cook (Government) as a focal point for working through theoretical issues of common interest to both legal scholars and political theorists. Papers are presented regularly throughout term time, with speakers being drawn from both inside the LSE and elsewhere. The Forum now provides an important bridge between Law and Government departments, facilitating ideas sharing across not only those groupings but also among scholars in the Centre for the Study of Human Rights, International Relations and beyond.

 

The May symposium was a characteristically interdisciplinary and wide-ranging affair. The participants, ‘stars’ in their respective fields, came from around the world to take part. It was no surprise, given the high quality of the contributors, that the event was very well attended, drawing to London scholars and students from all around the UK.

 

Professor Martin Krygier from the University of New South Wales kicked proceedings off with a typically broad and sophisticated paper on the sociology of the rule of law. Professor Chandran Kukathas from the LSE Government department replied with insight and flair. Cricket metaphors abounded at this stage of the day, with the fairness (or otherwise) of bending the rules for that cricketing legend W.G. Grace providing something of an early leitmotif.

 

Professor Jeremy Waldron (NYU Law) took us in to lunch with a fine paper on the importance of procedures to our understanding of the rule of law. Some in the room have since described the dexterous style in which he communicated his ideas as little short of spell-binding. Our own Professor Nicola Lacey, commenting on the paper, was Waldron’s equal in both percipience and elegance of manner.

 

While the morning sessions tackled more theoretical matters, the afternoon papers focused more squarely on the emergency theme. Professor Adrian Vermeule from Harvard Law School – who has written controversially on emergency topics since September 11th – presented a searching paper on crisis governance in the administrative state, making connections between 9/11 and the very different emergency brought about by the financial meltdown of 2008. Professor Paul Kelly – soon to take over as Head of the LSE Government Department – gave a finely-grained and acutely critical response which set up a fabulous debate in the subsequent Q&A.

 

The day finished on a high note with Professor Conor Gearty, who is moving from the Centre for the Study of Human Rights more firmly into the Department of Law, broadening our horizons with a disquisition on international human rights law and the current age of counter-terrorism. Lively discussion followed a reply from Professor Chris Brown (International Relations, LSE) that, in its genial but nicely probing air, perfectly encapsulated the mood of the day.

 

 
 
 

LSE Lawyers' Alumni Group Summer Drinks Soirée

 

 

The Lawyers' Alumni Group rounded off a successful academic year with a Summer Drinks Soirée on 18 June. Many thanks to everyone who came to the event - a full report and photos is now available online here.

 

For more information about the Group and how to get involved, please see Houghton Street Online here.

 

 
 
 

2009 WG Hart Legal Workshop on Law Reform and Financial Markets

by Professor Niamh Moloney

 

 

LSE Department of Law continues to contribute to the international regulatory and policy debate on the financial crisis. The Department was closely involved with the 2009 WG Hart Legal Workshop (23-25 June) which this year considered the timely theme of Law Reform and Financial Markets. Professor Niamh Moloney and Dr Joanna Benjamin were members of the Organising Committee, together with Professor Eilís Ferran (Cambridge) and Professor Kern Alexander (Queen Mary).

 

The two and a half day Workshop was supported by the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Cambridge Finance, and the ESRC’s World Economy & Finance Research Programme, and sought to consider and challenge the current international regulatory reform movement and to probe the complexities and risks of law reform in the financial markets. It opened with a Plenary Lecture by LSE alumnus Sean Hagan, General Counsel of the IMF, chaired by LSE Director Sir Howard Davies. A series of Plenary Sessions followed during which a range of distinguished speakers from the international academic, regulatory (the Bank for International Settlements, BaFin [the German market supervisor], CONSOB [the Italian market supervisor], the European Commission, the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the FSA, and the Swiss National Bank were all represented), and practitioner communities debated the financial crisis and law reform. The complexities of legal intervention in the financial markets were discussed in panel sessions over the following two days, with participants including LSE alumnus Richard Heckinger of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

 

The Workshop was characterised by wide-ranging and stimulating debate on a range of issues of central importance to the current international reform movement, including how best to redesign regulation, the international dimension of regulation, and the role of private law in financial markets.

 

 
 
  Dr Hoffmann's project explores human rights and dignity

 

 

A research paper on Dignity – a Special Focus on Vulnerable Groups, coordinated by Dr Florian Hoffmann (LSE) and Frédéric Mégret (McGill University) and produced by a group of researchers from across the globe is one of the contributions to the ‘Swiss Initiative to Commemorate the 60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights’, launched in Geneva in December 2008. Instigated and funded by the Swiss government, actively supported by the governments of Austria and Norway, and coordinated by the Geneva Academy for International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, the Initiative tasked a Panel of Eminent Persons, chaired by Mary Robinson and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, to elaborate an Agenda for Human Rights which identified core themes and challenges for human rights in the future. The Panel then commissioned eight research papers on these themes, with special emphasis being placed on ‘human dignity’ and a ‘world human rights court’, of which Dignity is one. The Agenda has been presented to the UN community in New York and Geneva, and it is further planned to launch it at the regional level, including the OAS and the Council of Europe.  Click here to read more about the Swiss Initiative.

 

 
 

 

Recent Staff Publications

 

 

Professor Vanessa Finch
Corporate Insolvency Law: Perspectives and Principles

(Cambridge University Press, 2009) [Second edition]

 

Professor Vanessa Finch has published the second edition of Corporate Insolvency Law. The first edition proposed a fundamentally revised concept of insolvency law, intended to serve corporate as well as broader social ends. This second edition takes on board a host of changes that have subsequently reshaped insolvency law and practice, notably the consolidation of the rescue culture in the UK, the rise of the pre-packaged administration and the substantial replacement of administrative receivership with administration. It also considers the implications of recent and dramatic changes in the provision and trading of credit, the movement of an increasing amount of 'insolvency work' to the pre-formal insolvency stage of corporate affairs and the arrival, on the insolvency scene, of a new cadre of specialists in corporate turnaround. Looking to the future, Professor Finch argues that changes of approach are needed if insolvency law is to develop with coherence and purpose, and she offers a framework for such an approach. More on this publication
 

Dr David Kershaw

Company Law in Context: Text and Materials

(Oxford University Press, 2009)

 

Dr David Kershaw has published Company Law in Context : Text and Materials, carefully designed to provide students with the economic, business, and social context in which company law operates, enabling them to understand its application and relevance. Dr Kershaw provides detailed up-to-date commentary with selected extracts from company law source materials, and covers key cases in depth, enabling students to engage critically with judgments, issues, and policies. Sample chapters may be viewed online, in addition to a video podcast by the author. More on this publication

 

Other recent publications of note:

Professor Francis Snyder: The European Union and China, 1949-2008: Basic Documents and Commentary (Hart, 2009) More on this publication

Professor Michael Bridge: The Sale of Goods (OUP, 2009 [2nd ed]) More on this publication

 

If you would like to keep even more up-to-date with research and publications please visit here.

 

 

 

 

Other News

 

 

The Department would also like to congratulate Professor Christine Chinkin on her appointment

as Scientific Expert to the Council of Europe Ad Hoc Committee on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence.  Their mandate is to prepare one or more legally binding instrument(s), as appropriate, to prevent and combat: domestic violence including specific forms of violence against women; other forms of violence against women; to protect and support the victims of such violence and prosecute the perpetrators.

 

Dr Jan Kleinheisterkamp has been quoted in the Financial Times in an article on the conflict between investment treaty claims and EC law prohibiting state aids, a topical problem that is arising in a number of ongoing arbitrations in which investors recently brought against new European member states as subsidies and other benefits that attracted them to invest had to be scrapped as part of the preparation for accession to the European Union. Dr Kleinheisterkamp specialises on international arbitration and has previously worked in the field of state aid law. Read the full article here.

 

To find out the latest developments within the Department, please visit our regularly updated News page by clicking here.

 

 

 

Edited by Bradley Barlow, Department of Law, London School of Economics and Science, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE. Tel: 020 7955 7687. Fax: 020 7955 7366. Email: b.barlow@lse.ac.uk

Contributors: Professor Hugh Collins, Dr Florian Hoffmann, Conor Gearty, Lee Jackson, Dr Jan Kleinheisterkamp, Dr Andrew Lang, Professor Niamh Moloney, Giorgio Monti, Joy Whyte

 

 

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