The Global Climate Legislation Database
Sustainable Energy Development Authority Act 2011 (Malaysia / 2011 / Legislative)
The Sustainable Energy Development Authority Act 2011 created the Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA). SEDA is charged with overseeing the implementation and operation of the renewable energy feed-in tariff system … read more »
General Law for Sustainable Forest Development (Mexico / 2003 / Legislative)
The bill seeks to regulate and promote the conservation, protection, restoration, production, organisation, agricultural activity and management of Mexico’s forests in order to secure sustainable forest development. To this end, … read more »
General Law on Climate Change (Mexico / 2012 / Legislative / Mitigation and Adaptation Framework)
The approval of the GLCC gives certainty and continuity to climate policy in Mexico and sets the country on a path to a low carbon economy. It establishes the basis … read more »
Law for Bioenergy Promotion and Development (Mexico / 2007 / Legislative)
This law seeks to reduce GHG emissions as per the international instruments to which Mexico is a signatory. The Secretariat of Agriculture is charged with developing the Programme of Sustainable … read more »
Energy Policy (Micronesia / 2012 / Executive)
The Energy Policy aims to reduce the dependence on imported sources of energy and on fluctuating energy prices, by increasing share of renewable energy in the energy mix, cross-sectoral energy … read more »
Nationwide Integrated Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Policy (Micronesia / 2013 / Executive)
The Policy aims to achieve economic growth and self-reliance within a framework of sustainable development that seeks to maximize opportunities presented by climate change and minimise the risks associated with … read more »
Green Development Policy (GDP) (Mongolia / 2014 / Executive)
This Policy defines Green Development as “a transition to a development model that results in sustaining well-being of people by ensuring environmentally friendly, inclusive economic growth or increasing efficient consumption … read more »
Law on Air Quality (Mongolia / 2012 / Legislative)
The purpose of this law is to regulate actions related to the protection of ambient air, prevention of air pollution, and reduction and monitoring of emissions of air pollutants. If … read more »
National Action Program to Promote Quality and Environmental Management Systems (Mongolia / 2002 / Executive)
The National Programme to promote quality and environmental management systems calls for legislative and structural changes to support cleaner production and an eco-labelling scheme. The Programme is implemented in 3 … read more »
National Action Programme on Climate Change (NAPCC) (Mongolia / 2011 / Executive / Mitigation Framework)
The National Action Programme on Climate Change (NAPCC) is implemented within the framework of the Millennium Development Goals and the Comprehensive National Development Strategy of Mongolia. The NAPCC aims to … read more »
Framework Law 99-12 on the National Charter for the Environment and Sustainable Development (Morocco / 2014 / Legislative)
The Framework Law lays the ground for a national policy for the protection of the environment and the sustainable development. It was prepared in consultation with all ministry departments, economic … read more »
Law 13-09 on renewable energy, regulated by Decree 2-10-578 (Morocco / 2010 / Legislative)
This law provides a legal framework for the development of renewable energy projects in Morocco. These are defined as all sources of energy that are naturally renewable, particularly solar energy, wind … read more »
2013-2025 National Strategy for Climate Change (ENMC) (Mozambique / 2013 / Executive / Mitigation and Adaptation Framework)
The National Climate Change Strategy aims to reduce vulnerability to climate change and improve the living conditions of the Mozambican people. It proposes climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction … read more »
National Environmental Policy (Mozambique / 1995 / Executive)
The National Environmental Policy was adopted by the Council of Ministers as a part of the implementation of the Five-Year Government Plan (1995–1999). The Policy provides guidance for the establishment … read more »
Myanmar Climate-Smart Agriculture Strategy (Myanmar / 2015 / Executive)
The Climate-Smart Agriculture Strategy (CSA) has been elaborated in response to the adverse effects of climate change that Myanmar suffers from, such as “scarcity of rainfall, irregular rainfall, heat stress, … read more »
Climate Change Policy (Nepal / 2011 / Executive / Mitigation Framework)
The Climate Change Policy is the centrepiece of Nepal’s response to climate change. The Policy’s preamble discusses a vision of limiting the impacts of climate change through environmental conservation and … read more »
The National Water Plan (Nepal / 2005 / Executive)
The water policy is a comprehensive strategy document that addresses the major issues relevant to water use, including agriculture, tourism, hydroelectric power production potential, and other ecosystem services such as … read more »
Energy Report (Netherlands / 2011 / Executive)
This document is prepared by the government every four years to establish energy and climate policies. In 2011, the government presented the latest version of the Energy Report, which outlined … read more »
National Climate Agenda: Resilient, Prosperous and Green (Netherlands / 2013 / Executive / Mitigation and Adaptation Framework)
The Climate Agenda for 2030 outlines a climate approach focused on assembling a broadly-based coalition for climate measures and on a combined approach to climate adaptation (by designing a resilient … read more »
New Energy for Climate Policy: The Clean and Efficient Programme (CEP) (Netherlands / 2007 / Executive)
The CEP was established with three main objectives: setting and implementing firm targets for reducing GHG emissions, increasing the share or renewable energy and improving energy efficiency. It also established … read more »
Sustainable Land Management and Climate Change Plan of Action (New Zealand / 2007 / Executive)
The Sustainable Land Management and Climate Change Plan of Action produced by the then-Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (now the Ministry for Primary Industries) is based on three pillars: adaptation, … read more »
National Policy on Climate Change (Nigeria / 2013 / Executive / Mitigation and Adaptation Framework)
The National Policy on Climate Change is a strategic policy response to climate change that aims to foster low-carbon, high growth economic development path and build a climate-resilient society through … read more »
Nigeria Vision 2020 (Nigeria / 2010 / Executive)
Vision 2020 aims to reduce the impact of climate change on development processes and the environment. It would (i) strengthen environmental governance; (ii) promote environmental education; (iii) optimise economic benefits … read more »
Alternative Energy Development Board Act (Pakistan / 2010 / Legislative)
The Act creates an Alternative and Renewable Energy Development Board. The text largely sets out the formal standing of the board, outlying its financial status and how to appoint members … read more »
National Climate Change Policy (Pakistan / 2012 / Executive / Mitigation and Adaptation Framework)
The Policy identifies vulnerabilities to climate change in the sectors of water resources, agriculture, forestry, coastal areas, biodiversity and vulnerable ecosystems and spells out the appropriate adaptation measures to be … read more »


