The Global Climate Legislation Database
Energy performance of buildings (Directive 2002/91/EC on the energy performance of buildings) (EU / 2002 / Legislative)
Minimum energy performance requirements of new and existing buildings, certification of their energy performance and the regular inspection of boilers and air conditioning systems in buildings in the residential sector … read more »
Energy taxation (Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity) (EU / 2004 / Legislative)
Introduces generalised arrangements for the taxation of energy products and electricity. The Community system of minimum rates (previously confined to mineral oils) is extended to coal, natural gas and electricity. … read more »
European Energy Security Strategy (EU / 2014 / Legislative)
The Commission adopted the Energy Security Strategy in response to the political crisis in Ukraine and the overall importance of a stable and abundant supply of energy. The strategy seeks … read more »
Fuel Quality (Directive 2009/30/EC amending Directive 98/70/EC as regards the specification of petrol, diesel and gas-oil and introducing a mechanism to monitor and reduce GHG emissions and amending Council Directive 1999/32/EC as regards the specification of fuel used by inland waterway vessels and repealing Directive 93/12/EEC) (EU / 2009 / Legislative)
The directive provides the legislative basis for reducing the GHG intensity of fuels used in vehicles for transportation by 10% by 2020. It applies to all fuels used in road … read more »
Information on the fuel consumption and CO2 emissions of new cars (Directive 1999/94/EC relating to the availability of consumer information on fuel economy and CO2 emissions in respect of the marketing of new passenger cars; amended by Directive 2003/73/EC and Regulation (EC) No. 1882/2003) (EU / 2000 / Legislative)
Dealers of new passenger cars to provide potential buyers with useful information on fuel consumption and CO2 emissions, This consumer information system is to be set up using the following … read more »
Act on State guarantees and export guarantees granted to industry for investments promoting environmental protection (609/1973) (Finland / 2011 / Legislative)
The act (amending many existing acts) proposes to provide state guarantees (not exceeding EUR100m, USD125m) for investments and credit for Finnish industries (regardless of size of the company size) that … read more »
Act on the Supervision of the electricity and gas market (590/2013) (Finland / 2013 / Legislative)
The act establishes an institutional system and legal context in supervising and controlling the energy market through the Energy Market Authority. It aims to supervise and control the electricity and … read more »
Act on Verification and Notification of Origin of Electricity (1129/2003) (Finland / 2004 / Legislative)
The act provides procedures by which a power point operator can verify and an electricity vendor’s minimum obligations to notify the origin of the electricity. Among its wide ranging provisions, … read more »
Land use and Building Decree enacted under the Land use and Building Act (132/1999) (Finland / 1999 / Legislative)
Among its wide ranging provisions, the act also aims to empower the authority of the municipal and regional councils to regulate buildings, developments and plans in their jurisdiction to be … read more »
Climate Plan (Policy framework) (France / 2013 / Executive)
As envisaged in the Energy Policy Framework (2005), the government has regularly updated the Climate Plan (2004, 2006, 2009, 2011), with the last update published in June 2014, integrating recent … read more »
Climate Plan 2004 (France / 2004 / Executive)
After extensive inter-ministerial discussions, the plan was postponed five times and finally adopted in 2004. The goal of the Climate Plan 2004 was to reinforce the National Programme for Tackling … read more »
Energy Policy Framework (POPE, No. 2005-781) (France / 2005 / Legislative)
This law, adopted after two years of public debate, defines the objectives and orientations of France’s energy policy (energy security, competitive energy market, fight climate change, manage demand, diversify sources … read more »
Grenelle I (France / 2009 / Legislative)
In 2007, the French government established six working groups gathering state and non-state actors to address ways to redefine France’s environment policy. The proposals were put to public consultation, leading … read more »
Grenelle II (France / 2010 / Legislative)
This law specifies the Grenelle I objectives in order to facilitate their implementation. Energy – supply-side policies: • Better linkage of renewable energy to the main energy network • Support … read more »
Law N° 2015-992 on Energy Transition for Green Growth (Energy Transition Law) (France / 2015 / Legislative / Mitigation Framework)
The framework Energy Transition Law and its related action plans are designed to give France the means to diversify its energy mix and enhance its actions contributing to tackling climate … read more »
Thermal Regulation 2012 (RT 2012) (France / 2012 / Executive)
The Regulation replaces the Thermal Regulations 2000 and 2005, introducing more stringent regulations of thermal insulation and heating systems. RT 2005 required 15% improvement of thermal efficiency (compared to a … read more »
Action Programme on Climate Protection 2020 (Germany / 2014 / Executive / Mitigation Framework)
Published by the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety, and adopted by cabinet, the Action Programme on Climate Protection 2020 contains measures to be implemented … read more »
Combined Heat and Power Act (KWKG) (Germany / 2002 / Legislative)
This Act aims to increase electricity generation from CHP plants, to support the launch of the fuel cell sector and funding for construction and expansion of heating and cooling systems. … read more »
Energy and Climate Fund Act (EKFG) (Germany / 2010 / Legislative)
This Act creates the Energy and Climate Fund. The fund is to be used for the promotion of an environmentally-friendly, reliable and affordable energy supply, for instance with respect to … read more »
Energy Consumption Labelling Act (EnVKG) (Germany / 1997 / Legislative)
This Act provides the basis for energy labelling (i.e. of products) in Germany. It stipulates the labelling requirements for products with regard to their energy consumption, consumption of other important … read more »
Energy Industry Act (EnWG) (Germany / 2005 / Legislative)
A framework policy to enhance competition, security of supply and sustainable energy production. It requires electricity labelling according to type of energy source, providing greater information on electricity sources to … read more »
Energy Saving Act (EnEG) (Germany / 1976 / Legislative)
This Act provides the fundamental basis for much of current energy efficiency policy, most notably the Heating Cost Ordinance and the Energy Saving Ordinance. The Energy Saving Ordinance (2007) specifies … read more »
Integrated Climate and Energy Programme (IEKP) (Germany / 2007 / Executive)
This programme has as its guiding principles security of supply, economic efficiency and environmental protection. The integrated climate and energy programme aims to cut GHG emissions by 40% by 2020 … read more »
Renewable Energies Heat Act (EEWärmeG) (Germany / 2008 / Legislative)
The regulatory core of the Act comprises the statutory obligation to cover a percentage of heat demand from energy from renewable sources. The percentage involved depends on the type of … read more »
Energy Commission Act (Ghana / 1997 / Legislative)
The Act established a National Energy Commission to regulate, manage, develop, and utilize energy resources (including hydro power, solar biomass, wind, geothermal and hydrocarbon) and control granting of licences for … read more »


