The Global Climate Legislation Database
Energy (Biofuel Obligation and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2010 (No. 11 of 2010) of the National Oil Reserves Agency Act 2007 (No.7 of 2007) (Ireland / 2010 / Legislative)
The Act introduces a Biofuel Obligation to help Ireland accord with the EU’s Renewable Energy Directive that requires all Member States to have 10% of their transport energy as renewable … read more »
Finance Act 1992 – as amended by Finance Act (No. 1) of 2013 (Ireland / 2013 / Legislative)
The Finance (No. 1) Act 2013 amended the Finance Act 1992 to further increase the differential between motor cars with lower CO2 emissions and those with higher CO2 emissions, by … read more »
Motor Vehicle (Duties and Licences) Act, Number 22 of 2001 (Ireland / 2001 / Legislative)
The Act amended and extended the Finance (Exercise Duties) (Vehicles) Act 1952, the Road Traffic Act 1961 and the Finance (No.2) Act 1992, in order to implement duties and licences … read more »
Smarter Travel – A Sustainable Transport Future: A New Transport Policy for Ireland 2009-2020 (Ireland / 2009 / Executive)
This document reflects the government’s vision and required measures to have a sustainable transport system by 2020. It sets out below five goals: • To reduce overall travel demand • … read more »
Sustainable Energy Act Number 2 of 2002 (Ireland / 2002 / Legislative)
This Act amends the Gas Act of 1976, Electricity Regulation Act of 1999, and it establishes the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) as the main actor whereby the functions … read more »
The National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP) (Ireland / 2014 / Executive)
Ireland’s third NEAAP sets out the energy efficiency measures by sector in Ireland that will contribute towards the national energy efficiency 2020 target. The NEAAP identifies a number of measures … read more »
Reducing Israeli Dependence on Petroleum-Based Fuels in Transportation – Government Resolution 5327 (Israel / 2013 / Executive)
This resolution reinforces the following resolutions: • National Plan for Reducing Global Dependence on Oil for Transportation – Government Resolution 2790 (February 2010) • Establishing a national effort to develop … read more »
The First National Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Plan and Government decision 2508 (Israel / 2010 / Executive / Mitigation Framework)
The National Plan for the Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions aims to reduce emissions by 20% compared to a business-as-usual scenario by 2020. The main strategies relate to energy efficiency, … read more »
Cleaner vehicle purchase incentives (Decree Law No. 5 of 2009) (Italy / 2009 / Executive)
In February 2009, as part of measures aimed at supporting industrial sectors in crisis, the Council of Ministers launched a temporary incentive scheme for consumers to replace their old vehicles … read more »
Finance Law 2007 (Italy / 2007 / Legislative)
This law provides for various fiscal incentives and financial measures to improve energy efficiency and to abate emissions. It also established an obligation for all traditional fuel producers to supply, … read more »
Fundamental Law on Energy Policy (Basic Act on Energy Policy) and its Strategic Plans (Law No. 71 of 2002) (Japan / 2002 / Legislative)
A lawmaker-initiated legislation, this Law sought to set out the country’s fundamental and overall energy policy direction after the approval of the Diet. It sets the principles on the use … read more »
Law Concerning the Promotion of the Measures to Cope with Global Warming (Act on Promotion of Global Warming Countermeasures) (Law No. 107 of 1998) (Japan / 1998 / Legislative / Mitigation Framework)
This Law is one of the two key climate laws in Japan along with the Energy Conservation Law. The purpose of the Law is to reduce emissions of GHGs derived … read more »
Law Concerning the Rational Use of Energy (Energy Conservation Act) (Law No.49 of 1979) (Japan / 1979 / Legislative)
The Law is the pillar of Japanese energy conservation policy as well as one of the two key climate law. It was enacted in 1979 in the light of the … read more »
The Concept of Transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan to Sustainable Development for the Period 2007-2024, Presidential Decree No 216 of 2006 (Kazakhstan / 2006 / Executive)
The Concept for Sustainable Development (Concept) is a comprehensive guide to planning national development over a period of nearly two decades. The Concept was developed within the framework of the … read more »
National Policy on Climate Change (Malaysia / 2010 / Executive / Adaptation Framework)
Published by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the main objectives of the National Policy on Climate Change include mainstreaming climate change through the wise management of resources and … read more »
Maldives National Strategy for Sustainable Development (Maldives / 2009 / Executive)
Published by the Maldives government in conjunction with UNEP, the National Strategy for Sustainable Development identifies several goals relating to climate change. These are (with relevant targets listed below): • … read more »
General Law on Climate Change (Mexico / 2012 / Legislative / Mitigation and Adaptation Framework)
The approval of the GLCC gives certainty and continuity to climate policy in Mexico and sets the country on a path to a low carbon economy. It establishes the basis … read more »
National Climate Change Strategy (Mexico / 2013 / Executive)
The strategy sets out the main focal areas regarding cross-sectorial climate policy, adaptation to climate change and reduction of GHG emissions, presented as “eight axes of action”. These are: 1) … read more »
Green Development Policy (GDP) (Mongolia / 2014 / Executive)
This Policy defines Green Development as “a transition to a development model that results in sustaining well-being of people by ensuring environmentally friendly, inclusive economic growth or increasing efficient consumption … read more »
Framework Law 99-12 on the National Charter for the Environment and Sustainable Development (Morocco / 2014 / Legislative)
The Framework Law lays the ground for a national policy for the protection of the environment and the sustainable development. It was prepared in consultation with all ministry departments, economic … read more »
National Plan Against Climate Change (Morocco / 2009 / Executive / Mitigation and Adaptation Framework)
The National Plan presents the mitigation and adaptation actions taken to combat climate change. It consolidates within the Department for the Environment a number of initiatives related to climate change … read more »
Energy Report (Netherlands / 2011 / Executive)
This document is prepared by the government every four years to establish energy and climate policies. In 2011, the government presented the latest version of the Energy Report, which outlined … read more »
Environmental Management Act 2004 (Netherlands / 2004 / Legislative)
In fields such as environmental permits, CO2 emissions trading, waste prevention, water quality and landfill policy, most environmental regulations affecting GHG emissions are based on the Environmental Management Act. It … read more »
National Climate Agenda: Resilient, Prosperous and Green (Netherlands / 2013 / Executive / Mitigation and Adaptation Framework)
The Climate Agenda for 2030 outlines a climate approach focused on assembling a broadly-based coalition for climate measures and on a combined approach to climate adaptation (by designing a resilient … read more »
New Energy for Climate Policy: The Clean and Efficient Programme (CEP) (Netherlands / 2007 / Executive)
The CEP was established with three main objectives: setting and implementing firm targets for reducing GHG emissions, increasing the share or renewable energy and improving energy efficiency. It also established … read more »


