The Global Climate Legislation Database
Law on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution (China / 2015 / Legislative)
This law’s purpose is “protecting and improving the environment, preventing and controlling atmospheric pollution, safeguarding public health, advancing ecological civilization and promoting the sustainable development of economy and society” (Art … read more »
7th National Energy Plan 2015-2030 (Coast Rica / 2015 / Executive)
The 7th National Energy Plan 2015–2030, published by Costa Rica’s Ministry of Environment and Energy, aims to reach the objective of “energy sustainability with low emission levels” and supports the … read more »
Law 1450, establishing the National Development Plan 2010–2014 (Colombia / 2011 / Legislative)
The Law addresses environmental sustainability and risk prevention as one of the bases of the plan. It further orders there to be territorial and sectoral adaptation plans. It foresees the … read more »
Biofuel Regulation (Executive Decree 35091) (Costa Rica / 2009 / Executive)
The biofuel regulation aims to foster the development of the biofuel industry in Costa Rica. For this purpose, the decree regulates the production, transportation, storage, and trade of biofuels. It … read more »
Law 9366 on Railroad Electrification (Costa Rica / 2016 / Legislative)
The Law addresses the transportation sector, which is the sector with the highest share of emissions in Costa Rica. It modernises the Costa Rican Railroad Institute (INCOFER) and allows it … read more »
National Energy Plan 2008-2021 (Costa Rica / 2008 / Executive)
The National Energy Plan 2008-2021 focuses on enabling the biofuels market, diversifying the energy mix by introducing renewable energy targets and reducing dependency on fossil fuel, promoting a more efficient … read more »
Regulations on the Efficient Use of Energy (Law No. 7447) (Costa Rica / 1994 / Legislative)
This law consolidates the participation of the State in the promotion and gradual execution of the programme for the efficient use of energy. It also attempts to establish mechanisms to … read more »
Minimum biofuel content for transportation fuels (Act No. 201/2012 Coll., on the protection of atmosphere – Clean Air Act) (Czech Republic / 2012 / Legislative)
The Clean Air Act mandates among others minimum biofuel contents for transportation fuels, namely: • 4.1% for gasoline • 6% for diesel The Act also allows for transferring any biofuel … read more »
National Programme to Abate the Climate Change Impacts, Government Resolution No. 187 (Czech Republic / 2004 / Executive / Mitigation Framework)
Framework document on climate change legislation, replacing the Government Resolution on the ‘Strategy of Protection of the Climate System of the Earth in the Czech Republic’. This was the central … read more »
Energy Agreement 2012-2020 (Denmark / 2012 / Legislative)
Comprehensive agreement passed by a majority in the parliament that aims at reducing emissions via energy efficiency and increasing the share of renewable energies towards a green socio-economic transition. The … read more »
Environment protection Act, no. 1757 of 22 December 2006 (updated: No. 879 of 2010) (Denmark / 2007 / Legislative)
The Framework Act that serves the purpose of safeguarding the sustainable management of environmental resources including controls on air-, water, soil and noise pollution in various sectors such as transport, … read more »
Green Transport Policy Agreement (Denmark / 2009 / Executive)
The policy’s objective is to implement international commitments of emission reductions, predominantly in the transportation sector and non-ETS covered sectors. In these sectors, emissions are to be reduced by 20% … read more »
Law on the Promotion of Renewable Energy – No. 1392/2008 (Denmark / 2009 / Legislative)
The RES law is the legal basis for achieving emission reductions via increasing the share and uptake of renewable energies (40% by 2020), particularly in the electricity sector. It is … read more »
Planning Act (No. 937 of 2009; consolidated No. 587 of 2013) (Denmark / 2009 / Legislative)
Consolidated and updated act on land use planning to ensure a sustainable land use that supports multiple purposes such as environmental protection, adaptation to climate change, habitats for wild life … read more »
The Danish Climate Policy Plan (Denmark / 2013 / Executive)
The Climate Policy Plan set a target of 40% reduction in emissions by 2020 compared to the 1990 levels and outlined the government’s proposal for a Climate Change Act. Oil … read more »
Biodiesel mandate (Executive Decree No. 1303) (Ecuador / 2012 / Executive)
The Decree introduces a 5% biodiesel mandate for the Diesel Premium used in the automotive sector, to be progressively increased until 10%.
Climate-Resilient Green Economy (CRGE) Strategy (Ethiopia / 2011 / Executive / Mitigation and Adaptation Framework)
The Climate-Resilient Green Economy (CRGE)’s vision is achieving middle-income status by 2025 in a climate-resilient green economy, outlining four pillars: • Agriculture: Improving crop and livestock production practices for higher … read more »
Ethiopia Energy Policy (Ethiopia / 1994 / Executive)
The Policy aims to increase availability of reliable and affordable energy supplies and ensure their use in a rational and sustainable manner in order to support national development goals, mostly … read more »
2020 Climate and Energy Package (contains Directive 2009/29/EC, Directive 2009/28/EC, Directive 2009/31/EC and Decision No. 406/2009/EC of the Parliament and the Council ; see below) (EU / 2009 / Legislative / Mitigation Framework)
In 2007 EU leaders endorsed an integrated approach to climate and energy policy that aims to combat climate change and increase energy security while strengthening its competitiveness. In 2008 the … read more »
Clean and energy-efficient road transport vehicles (Directive 2009/33/EC on the promotion of clean and energy-efficient road transport vehicles) (EU / 2009 / Legislative)
Member States shall ensure that contracting authorities, contracting entities and operators under a public service contract, take into account the operational lifetime energy and environmental impacts when purchasing road transportation … read more »
Clean Sky (Council Regulation (EC) No. 71/2007 setting up the Clean Sky Joint Undertaking) (EU / 2008 / Legislative)
The “Clean Sky” Joint Technology Initiative (JTI) is aiming to unite public and private driving forces (human and financial) in European aviation and to develop the technologies necessary for a … read more »
Effort Sharing Decision (Decision No. 406/2009/EC on the effort of Member States to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to meet the Community?s greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments up to 2020) (EU / 2009 / Legislative)
It aims to reduce GHG emissions from sectors not included in the EU Emission Trading System (EU ETS) such as transportation, buildings, agriculture and waste. Each Member State agreed to … read more »
Emission performance standards for new light commercial vehicles (Regulation (EU) No. 510/2011 setting emission performance standards for new light commercial vehicles as part of the Union’s integrated approach to reduce CO2 emissions from light-duty vehicles (EU / 2011 / Legislative)
Sets emission performance standards for new light commercial vehicles, including a limit of 175g CO2/km for average CO2 emissions from manufacturers’ fleet of small vans by 2017. Specific targets for … read more »
Emission performance standards for new passenger cars (Regulation (EC) No. 443/2009 setting emission performance standards for new passenger cars as part of the Community?s integrated approach to reduce CO2 emissions from light-duty vehicles) (EU / 2009 / Legislative)
This legislation sets emission performance standards for new passenger cars. Car manufacturers must ensure by 2015 that average annual CO2 emissions do not exceed 130g CO2/km. A target of 95g/km … read more »
EU Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) (Directive 2003/87/EC establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC) (EU / 2003 / Legislative)
This Directive establishes a Community GHG emissions trading scheme from 2005, to enable the Community and the Member States to meet their Kyoto Protocol commitments. Directive 2004/101/EC reinforces the link … read more »


