The Global Climate Legislation Database
White Certificate Trading for End-Use Energy Efficiency (Italy / 2005 / Executive)
Two Decrees voted in 2004 require electricity and gas suppliers to help their customers save energy and engendered the 2005 White Certificates trading scheme. The two decrees repealed two previous … read more »
Ministry of Energy and Mining long-term National Energy Policy 2009-2030 (Jamaica / 2010 / Executive)
Developed in parallel with the Vision 2030 Jamaica document, the overarching goal of the National Energy Policy is to develop: “a modern, efficient, diversified and environmentally sustainable energy sector providing … read more »
Name of law The Natural Resources Conservation Authority (Air Quality) Regulations (Jamaica / 2002 / Legislative)
Regulates the emissions of particulates and substances deleterious to human health. This includes the licensing of premises and plants which produce such polluting substance; fees for discharge; and inspection. The … read more »
Vision 2030 Jamaica (Jamaica / 2009 / Executive / Mitigation and Adaptation Framework)
Vision 2030 offers a comprehensive planning framework in which the economic, social, environmental and governance aspects of national development are integrated. The Plan aims to put Jamaica in a position … read more »
Act on Purchase of Renewable Energy Sourced Electricity by Electric Utilities (Law No. 108 of 2011) (Japan / 2012 / Legislative)
This Act obliges electric utilities to purchase electricity generated from renewable energy sources (solar PV, wind power, hydraulic power, geothermal and biomass) based on a fixed-period contract with a fixed … read more »
Fundamental Law on Energy Policy (Basic Act on Energy Policy) and its Strategic Plans (Law No. 71 of 2002) (Japan / 2002 / Legislative)
A lawmaker-initiated legislation, this Law sought to set out the country’s fundamental and overall energy policy direction after the approval of the Diet. It sets the principles on the use … read more »
Law Concerning the Promotion of Development and Introduction of Oil Alternative Energy (Law No. 71 of 1980) (Japan / 1980 / Legislative)
After the oil price crises in the 1970s, the government enacted this Law and implemented measures for the development and introduction of alternatives to oil, including renewable energy. Oil Alternative … read more »
Law Concerning the Promotion of the Measures to Cope with Global Warming (Act on Promotion of Global Warming Countermeasures) (Law No. 107 of 1998) (Japan / 1998 / Legislative / Mitigation Framework)
This Law is one of the two key climate laws in Japan along with the Energy Conservation Law. The purpose of the Law is to reduce emissions of GHGs derived … read more »
Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Law, No. 3 of 2010 (Jordan / 2012 / Legislative)
The renewable energy and energy efficiency law provides the legislative framework to encourage exploitation of enable energy sources, further supply-side energy efficiency and streamline private sector investment through incentives. The … read more »
The National Climate Change Policy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 2013-2020 (Jordan / 2013 / Executive / Mitigation and Adaptation Framework)
Jordan’s National Climate Change Strategy is a seven-year plan with three main objectives: • To achieve a pro-active, climate risk resilient Jordan; remaining a low-carbon growing economy, sustainable water and … read more »
Government Decree No 857, on wind energy development (Kazakhstan / 2003 / Executive)
This executive decree makes the development of wind energy a national priority, calling for the evaluation of potential wind energy generation and the implementation of the Wind Power Market Development … read more »
Law about Support of Use of Renewable Sources of Energy No. 165-4 (Kazakhstan / 2009 / Legislative)
This piece of legislation aims to eliminate previous legal and financial barriers to the development of renewable energy projects, thus facilitating new projects and access to regional energy grids, as … read more »
Law on Energy Saving (Kazakhstan / 2011 / Legislative)
This law establishes the legal framework to regulate markets as they relate to the consumption of energy. It explains that the government has the authority to regulate markets according to … read more »
Law on Power Industry, No 588-II (Kazakhstan / 2004 / Legislative)
This legislation contains broad directives about managing the country’s power resources, distribution of power and energy priorities. It establishes a list of priorities for future regulation and policy related to … read more »
The Concept of Transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan to Sustainable Development for the Period 2007-2024, Presidential Decree No 216 of 2006 (Kazakhstan / 2006 / Executive)
The Concept for Sustainable Development (Concept) is a comprehensive guide to planning national development over a period of nearly two decades. The Concept was developed within the framework of the … read more »
The Ecological Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, No. 212 of 2007 and Amendment to said legislation on 3 December 2011 (Kazakhstan / 2007 / Legislative)
The Ecological Code is a general law that addresses a variety of environmental and climate issues. It codifies ecological definitions of terms into law, establishes the authority of the government … read more »
Energy Act 2006, Parts of which is executed by the Energy Management Regulations 2012 (Kenya / 2007 / Legislative)
Encompassing several laws related to energy, the Act has a very broad scope, covering all forms of energy, from fossil fuels to renewables. The Act mandates the government to promote … read more »
National Climate Change Policy (Madagascar / 2010 / Executive / Mitigation Framework)
The Policy aims to promote a national response to reduce the vulnerability of the country against climate change. It has five axes: promoting adaptation; promoting mitigation; integrating climate change at … read more »
10th Malaysia Plan 2011-2015 (Malaysia / 2010 / Executive / Mitigation Framework)
The 10th Malaysia Plan identifies the importance of developing a climate resilient growth strategy divided into adaptation and mitigation activities. Under adaptation, actions focus on developing a robust risk framework … read more »
Malaysia Biofuels Industry Act 2007 (Malaysia / 2007 / Legislative)
The Malaysia Biofuels Industry Act 2007 creates a blending mandate for palm oil biodiesel with petroleum diesel (B5 blend). Furthermore, the act establishes a regulatory regime for the licensing of … read more »
National Policy on Climate Change (Malaysia / 2010 / Executive / Adaptation Framework)
Published by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the main objectives of the National Policy on Climate Change include mainstreaming climate change through the wise management of resources and … read more »
Renewable Energy Act 2011 (Malaysia / 2011 / Legislative)
The Renewable Energy Act 2011 establishes a system of feed-in tariffs for renewables. The system sets fixed tariff rates for electricity generated from solar, biomass, biogas, and hydro energy. Depending … read more »
Sustainable Energy Development Authority Act 2011 (Malaysia / 2011 / Legislative)
The Sustainable Energy Development Authority Act 2011 created the Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA). SEDA is charged with overseeing the implementation and operation of the renewable energy feed-in tariff system … read more »
Maldives National Energy Policy & Strategy (Maldives / 2010 / Executive / Mitigation Framework)
Published by the Ministry of Housing and Environment, the National Energy Policy & Strategy provides a framework for energy policy. It specifies that the lead agency for the energy sector … read more »
Maldives National Strategy for Sustainable Development (Maldives / 2009 / Executive)
Published by the Maldives government in conjunction with UNEP, the National Strategy for Sustainable Development identifies several goals relating to climate change. These are (with relevant targets listed below): • … read more »


