The Global Climate Legislation Database
Australian National Registry of Emissions Units Act 2011 (Australia / 2011 / Legislative)
The Act establishes the Australian National Registry of Emissions Units and details the specifics of its operation, such as the operation of Registry accounts. The Act was most recently amended … read more »
Carbon Farming Initiative Amendment Bill 2014 (Australia / 2014 / Legislative)
This bill establishes the Emissions Reduction Fund, and provides a transition for the Carbon Farming Initiative by amending the Carbon Credits (Carbon Farming Initiative) Act 2011 to provide for the … read more »
Decree No. 625 on ?Some GHG Emission Reduction Issues? (Belarus / 2010 / Executive)
The decree confirms and updates the rules for carbon pricing through a voluntary GHG emissions reduction scheme under the UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol, including reductions by non-nationals. It allows for … read more »
Climate Change Mitigation Act (Bulgaria / 2014 / Legislative / Mitigation Framework)
In pursuance of its international commitments and in order to synchronise Bulgarian legislation with the European law, the Climate Change Mitigation Act outlines the overall policy to be followed in … read more »
Law No. 20.365 on Tax Exemption for Solar Thermal Systems (Chile / 2010 / Legislative)
The law grants tax deductions equivalent to the cost, or a share of the cost, of the installation of new solar thermal systems providing at least 30% of the hot … read more »
Law No. 20571 on environmental taxation (carbon tax) (Chile / 2014 / Legislative)
As part of a comprehensive tax reform, two new types of green taxes have been introduced, one of which is an annual tax on emissions from fixed sources, which takes … read more »
National Strategy on Forests and Climate Change (Chile / 2013 / Executive)
The National Strategy on Forests and Climate Change aims to link Chile´s forestry initiatives with existing carbon market, specifically through the generation and commercialization of emission reduction certificates (carbon credits), … read more »
12th Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Economy and Society (2011-2015) (China / 2011 / Legislative)
The Five-Year Plan aims to create more socially inclusive and environmentally sustainable growth and boost domestic consumption that will begin to re-orientate the economy away from heavy industry and resource-intensive … read more »
Ministerial Decree No. 37296-MINAE creating the Voluntary Carbon Market (Costa Rica / 2013 / Executive)
The decree sets up guidelines for the generation, issuance and exchange of carbon credits, also known as Costa Rican Compensation Units (UCC). The UCCs are associated with projects developed within … read more »
National Programme to Abate the Climate Change Impacts, Government Resolution No. 187 (Czech Republic / 2004 / Executive / Mitigation Framework)
Framework document on climate change legislation, replacing the Government Resolution on the ‘Strategy of Protection of the Climate System of the Earth in the Czech Republic’. This was the central … read more »
Act on the Energy Tax on Mineral Oil Products – Act 313/2011 (Denmark / 1992 / Legislative)
Obligations for companies that produce, process, receive or dispatch energy products to pay pre-defined, annually varying taxes on these energy products. A tax reduction is available if the mineral oil … read more »
Carbon Dioxide Tax on Certain Energy Products – Act 321/2011 (Denmark / 1991 / Legislative)
Tax on certain energy products to discourage their extensive consumption, used in conjunction with the energy tax. Includes fuels for transportation and energy generation as well as products with high … read more »
2020 Climate and Energy Package (contains Directive 2009/29/EC, Directive 2009/28/EC, Directive 2009/31/EC and Decision No. 406/2009/EC of the Parliament and the Council ; see below) (EU / 2009 / Legislative / Mitigation Framework)
In 2007 EU leaders endorsed an integrated approach to climate and energy policy that aims to combat climate change and increase energy security while strengthening its competitiveness. In 2008 the … read more »
2030 framework for climate and energy policies (strategic document) (EU / 2014 / Legislative / Mitigation Framework)
To ensure that the EU is on the cost-effective track towards meeting its objective of cutting emissions by at least 80% by 2050, the Commission proposed the ‘2030 framework for … read more »
Emission performance standards for new passenger cars (Regulation (EC) No. 443/2009 setting emission performance standards for new passenger cars as part of the Community?s integrated approach to reduce CO2 emissions from light-duty vehicles) (EU / 2009 / Legislative)
This legislation sets emission performance standards for new passenger cars. Car manufacturers must ensure by 2015 that average annual CO2 emissions do not exceed 130g CO2/km. A target of 95g/km … read more »
Energy taxation (Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity) (EU / 2004 / Legislative)
Introduces generalised arrangements for the taxation of energy products and electricity. The Community system of minimum rates (previously confined to mineral oils) is extended to coal, natural gas and electricity. … read more »
EU Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) (Directive 2003/87/EC establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC) (EU / 2003 / Legislative)
This Directive establishes a Community GHG emissions trading scheme from 2005, to enable the Community and the Member States to meet their Kyoto Protocol commitments. Directive 2004/101/EC reinforces the link … read more »
Geological storage of carbon dioxide (Directive 2009/31/EC on the geological storage of carbon dioxide and amending Council Directive 85/337/EEC, European Parliament and Council Directives 2000/60/EC, 2001/80/EC, 2004/35/EC, 2006/12/EC, 2008/1/EC and Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006) (EU / 2009 / Legislative)
The Directive establishes a legal framework for the environmentally safe geological storage of CO2. It covers all CO2 storage in geological formations in the EU, and lays down requirements covering … read more »
Revision of the EU Emission Trading System (EU ETS) (Directive 2009/29/EC amending Directive 2003/87/EC so as to improve and extend the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme of the Community) (EU / 2009 / Legislative)
A revision and strengthening of the Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). A single EU-wide cap on emission allowances will apply from 2013 and will be cut annually, reducing the number … read more »
Climate Plan 2004 (France / 2004 / Executive)
After extensive inter-ministerial discussions, the plan was postponed five times and finally adopted in 2004. The goal of the Climate Plan 2004 was to reinforce the National Programme for Tackling … read more »
Grenelle II (France / 2010 / Legislative)
This law specifies the Grenelle I objectives in order to facilitate their implementation. Energy – supply-side policies: • Better linkage of renewable energy to the main energy network • Support … read more »
Law N° 2015-992 on Energy Transition for Green Growth (Energy Transition Law) (France / 2015 / Legislative / Mitigation Framework)
The framework Energy Transition Law and its related action plans are designed to give France the means to diversify its energy mix and enhance its actions contributing to tackling climate … read more »
Climate Change Policy (Government agreement N.329-2009) (Guatemala / 2009 / Executive)
The Policy lays out the basis, objectives, entry points, guidelines and legal basis for national climate change adaptation and mitigation. It aims to develop climate change national capacities; promote vulnerability … read more »
Law on Incentives for Development of Renewable Energy Projects (Decree of the Congress 52-2003) (Guatemala / 2003 / Legislative)
The law aims to promote the development of renewable energy projects and establish fiscal, economic and administrative incentives for the sector. It designates the Ministry of Energy and Mines as … read more »
The Finance Bill 2010-11 and the Clean Energy Cess Rules, 2010 (India / 2010 / Legislative)
The Finance Bill 2010-11 provided for the creation of a corpus called the National Clean Energy Fund, to invest in entrepreneurial ventures and research in the field of clean energy … read more »


