The British Journal of Sociology
Volume 50 No. 3 September l999
pages 419-42
Abstract
This paper draws on recent research to explore the changing cultures of racism in English football. Starting from a critical analysis of key themes in the literature on football it seeks to show that existing analytical frameworks need to be reworked if they are going to adequately account for the complex forms through which racism in expressed in contemporary football cultures. In the course of this analysis we question some of the ways in which the issue of racism in football is collapsed into broader accounts of 'hooliganism' and other forms of violence among football fans. From this starting point the paper draws on some elements of our empirical research in order to outline an alternative way of framing the issues of racism and multiculturalism in football.
Keywords: Football, Racism, Social Theory
Les Back
Sociology Department
Goldsmiths University
Tim Crabbe
School of Leisure and Food Management
Sheffield Hallam University
and
John Solomos
Faculty of Humanities
South Bank University